Soil Indicators of Terroir and Their Importance for Adaptive and Sustainable Viticulture

Sustainability, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 17(7), P. 3166 - 3166

Published: April 2, 2025

The comparison of equally important prerequisites for viticulture development (climatope and edaphotope) in two historical regions has shown that both the era present day, less favorable conditions a temperate climate (riskier terms frost danger) poorer biogeochemical properties soils rocks steppe region compared to Sub-Mediterranean have had decisive influence on volume quality wine products. This is supported by data local consumption produced imports higher-quality from vineyards (Tauric Chersonesos). Both Western Crimea are characterized active bioaccumulation iron, copper, manganese humus horizon soils, which creates specific regional geochemical background with potential approach ecological threshold danger during long-term viticulture. features modern agricultural technology lead high concentrations elements such as Cu, V, Cr, Ni, can exceed MPC levels 20–25 years after vineyard planted, earlier than other elements. makes it possible identify this list heavy metals priority agroecological monitoring systems lands set task adjusting current technologies sustainable viticultural practices soil climatic conditions. authors see prospects further studies improving methods assessing components terroir, especially indicators geographic region, well obtaining conjugate assessments products materials connected given edaphotope.

Language: Английский

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Multivariate Insight into Soil Organic Matter Dynamics in Subarctic Abandoned Farmland by the Chronosequence Approach

Agronomy, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15(4), P. 893 - 893

Published: April 3, 2025

Agricultural land abandonment is a widespread phenomenon found in many regions of the world. There are studies on post-agricultural changes temperate, arid, semi-arid regions, etc., but such soils boreal or Arctic conditions rare. Our study aims to fill gaps research processes soil transformation, with focus harsh climatic and Subarctic regions. Parameters organic matter (SOM) largely reflected quality soil, this investigates dynamics SOM properties agricultural process post-agrogenic transformation long-term fertilization. Using chronosequence approach (0–25 years abandonment) reference site over 90 fertilization, we performed elemental (CHN-O) analysis, solid-state 13C NMR spectroscopy SOM, PXRD parent material, multivariate statistical analysis identify connections between composition other properties. The results revealed transient increases carbon (SOC) during early (5–10 years; 3.75–4.03%), followed by significant declines after 25 (2.15–2.27%), driven mineralization quartz-dominated lacking reactive minerals for organo-mineral stabilization. (the Yamal Station) maintained stable SOC (3.58–3.83%) through inputs, compensating poor mineralogical protection. highlighted shifts from labile alkyl-C (40.88% active fields) oxidized O-alkyl-C (21.6% late lignin-derived aryl-C (15.88% at middle abandonment), reflecting microbial processing humification. Freeze–thaw cycles quartz dominance mineralogy exacerbated vulnerability, while fertilization sustained (39.61%) balanced C:N (19–20) ratios. Principal Component Analysis linked loss declining nutrient retention showed be reliant physical occlusion biochemical recalcitrance, both vulnerable freeze–thaw that disrupt aggregates. These findings underscore fragility agroecosystems, emphasizing necessity amendments counteract limitations stress.

Language: Английский

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Low but highly variable soil organic carbon stocks across deeply weathered eroding and depositional tropical landforms

CATENA, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 254, P. 108971 - 108971

Published: April 3, 2025

Language: Английский

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Paleoclimate contributes to soil carbon storage in subtropical shrublands

Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 368, P. 110528 - 110528

Published: April 6, 2025

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Soil pH and precipitation controls on organic carbon retention from organic amendments across soil orders: A meta-analysis

Soil Biology and Biochemistry, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 109819 - 109819

Published: April 1, 2025

Language: Английский

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Enhancing proximal and remote sensing of soil organic carbon: A local modelling approach guided by spectral and spatial similarities

Geoderma, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 457, P. 117298 - 117298

Published: April 22, 2025

Language: Английский

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