Environmental Research Letters,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
18(9), P. 094067 - 094067
Published: Sept. 1, 2023
Abstract
Determining
changes
in
water
consumption
behavior
due
to
recurring
external
stressors
(e.g.
droughts
and
socio-economic
fluctuations)
previously
unseen
shocks
like
the
COVID-19
pandemic
can
support
future
demand-side
management
(DSM)
programs
identifying
vulnerable
social
groups.
Yet,
most
studies
analyzing
drivers
of
change
are
noncomparative
as
they
examine
only
one
stressor
at
time,
mainly
droughts.
Here
we
develop
a
multi-dimensional
retrospective
analysis
(MDRA)
quantify
residential
Southern
California
over
last
two
decades
under
compound
hydroclimatic,
economic,
stressors.
We
then
uncover
what
groups
relate
predominant
behavioral
each
stressor.
observe
long-lasting
decreasing
trend
for
more
than
76%
analyzed
households.
Socio-economically
households
were
likely
reduce
during
economic
Differently,
affluent
neighborhoods
tended
increase
or
after
pandemic.
Our
MDRA
supports
utilities
policy
makers
discern
impacts
different
on
demand
helps
identify
sensitivities
across
service
area
adaptive
DSMs
assistance
programs.
Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(17), P. 13074 - 13074
Published: Aug. 30, 2023
With
the
pressing
challenges
of
water
scarcity
and
pollution,
achieving
sustainable
management
is
imperative
for
promoting
long-term
development.
Therefore,
this
paper
aims
to
examine
socio-economic
cultural
factors
that
shape
sustainability
strategies
in
Brazil
Portugal.
This
study
highlights
various
influence
management,
including
robust
legal
frameworks,
disparities,
practices,
agricultural
usage,
knowledge
sharing,
public
participation,
climate
change
resilience,
risks,
industrial
consumption,
urbanization.
By
conducting
a
SWOT
analysis
strategies,
research
synthesizes
information
through
an
extensive
literature
review,
encompassing
policies,
implemented
both
countries.
Additionally,
it
investigates
comparative
studies
among
Brazil,
Portugal,
other
European
nations
facilitate
exchange
experiences
practices.
The
findings
offer
valuable
insights
into
strengths,
weaknesses,
opportunities,
threats
associated
with
thereby
guiding
development
tailored
policies
foster
resource
management.
role
digital
transformation
optimizing
integrating
socio-economic,
cultural,
factors,
contributes
effective
ensuring
responsible
utilization
preservation
resources.
Environmental Pollutants and Bioavailability,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
36(1)
Published: Jan. 4, 2024
Groundwater,
a
crucial
freshwater
source
faces
increasing
pollution
from
microplastics
(MPs).
This
study
aims
to
comprehensively
review
the
aquifers,
sampling
and
analysis
methods,
levels,
polymer
types,
sizes
of
MPs
in
groundwater
worldwide
between
2017
2023.
Very
few
reports
exist
on
abundance,
type,
size,
other
characteristics
field.
The
tools,
sample
collection
quantities
used
for
field
varied
considerably
among
studies.
However,
efforts
enhance
our
understanding
MP
results
through
level
measurements,
on-site
water
quality
parameters,
ion
analysis,
blanks
have
been
limited.
mostly
indicated
higher
concentrations
urban
industrial
areas
landfill
sites,
whereas
lower
were
observed
with
minimal
human
influence.
are
predominantly
polypropylene
polyethylene.
Standardized
methods
needed
further
promote
research
facilitate
cross-comparisons.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
121(13)
Published: March 18, 2024
Equity
is
core
to
sustainability,
but
current
interventions
enhance
sustainability
often
fall
short
in
adequately
addressing
this
linkage.
Models
are
important
tools
for
informing
action,
and
their
development
use
present
opportunities
center
equity
process
outcomes.
This
Perspective
highlights
progress
integrating
into
systems
modeling
science,
as
well
key
challenges,
tensions,
future
directions.
We
a
conceptual
framework
modeling,
focused
on
its
distributional,
procedural,
recognitional
dimensions.
discuss
examples
of
how
modelers
engage
with
these
different
dimensions
throughout
the
from
across
range
approaches
topics,
including
water
resources,
energy
systems,
air
quality,
conservation.
Synthesizing
examples,
we
identify
significant
advances
enhancing
procedural
by
reframing
models
explore
pluralism
worldviews
knowledge
systems;
enabling
better
represent
distributional
inequity
through
new
computational
techniques
data
sources;
investigating
dynamics
that
can
drive
inequities
linking
approaches;
developing
more
nuanced
metrics
assessing
also
directions,
such
an
increased
focus
using
pathways
transform
underlying
conditions
lead
move
toward
desired
futures.
By
looking
at
diverse
fields
within
argue
there
valuable
mutual
learning
effectively
support
sustainable
equitable
Landscape Ecology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
39(2)
Published: Jan. 29, 2024
Abstract
Context
Supply
of
freshwater
to
the
world’s
cities
is
increasingly
affected
by
human
pressures
and
climate
change.
Understanding
effects
change
on
global
urban
water
scarcity
quality
risks
in
an
integrated
way
important.
Objectives
The
objective
this
study
assess
security
for
304
large
(population
>
1
million)
across
world
2015
2050.
Methods
We
assessed
according
demand
availability,
evaluated
supply
terms
population
density,
cropland
fertilization,
landscape
patterns
source
watersheds.
In
addition,
impacts
were
quantified
using
contribution
analysis.
Results
found
that
about
90%
these
faced
2015.
number
facing
risk
was
three
times
risk,
nearly
a
quarter
dual
risks.
From
2050,
88.8–99.7%
projected
face
rising
with
one-third
Increase
main
cause
risk;
growth
crop
fertilization
watersheds
reasons
risk.
Conclusions
There
urgent
need
promote
conservation
areas,
implement
sustainable
planning
governance,
improve
infrastructure,
refine
ecological
compensation
regimes
achieve
security.
International Journal of Digital Earth,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
18(1)
Published: Jan. 8, 2025
Climate
change,
population
growth,
and
economic
development
exacerbate
water
scarcity.
This
study
investigates
the
impact
of
drought
on
availability
in
Belt
Road
region
using
high-resolution
remote
sensing
data
from
2001
to
2020.
The
results
revealed
an
average
(precipitation
minus
evapotranspiration)
249
mm/year
a
declining
trend
region.
Approximately
13%
faces
deficits
(evapotranspiration
exceeds
precipitation),
primarily
arid
semi-arid
regions
with
high
frequency.
area
deficit
is
expanding,
intensity
increasing.
annual
strongly
related
frequency
droughts,
i.e.
decreases
increased
Drought
exacerbates
seasonal
stress
approximately
one-third
region,
mainly
Europe
northern
Asia,
where
frequently
occurs
during
seasons
low
availability.
more
severe
drought,
larger
negative
anomaly
critical
role
evapotranspiration
variability
also
highlighted.
research
underscores
importance
understanding
drought-induced
changes
availability,
which
crucial
for
sustainable
resource
management.
Water Resources Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
60(2)
Published: Feb. 1, 2024
Abstract
Designing
urban
water
systems
to
respond
the
accelerating
and
unpredictable
changes
of
Anthropocene
will
require
not
only
built
infrastructure
operating
rules,
but
also
governance
arrangements
responsible
for
investing
in
them.
Yet,
inclusion
this
political‐economic
feedback
dynamic
models
socio‐hydrology
has
lagged
behind
operational
concerns.
We
address
gap
through
a
dynamical
application
Coupled
Infrastructure
Systems
(CIS)
Framework,
which
provides
conceptual
building
blocks
analyzing
social‐ecological
various
classes
flows
material
information
among
In
model,
involves
three
decisions—infrastructure
investment,
rate‐setting,
short‐term
demand
curtailment—and
each
decision
is
constrained
by
institutional
friction,
aggregation
transaction
costs
associated
with
taking
action.
apply
model
cities
Phoenix
Metropolitan
Area
compare
how
friction
interacts
city's
resource
portfolio
financial
position
determine
its
sensitivity,
or
degree
performance
(e.g.,
providing
sufficient
supply
meet
demand)
given
reductions
Colorado
River
availability.
find
that
slowing
effect
on
investment
rate‐setting
decisions
can
increase
sensitivity
supply,
it
promote
objectives
compete
over‐response
rate
burden).
The
dependent
initial
capacity
CIS
flexibility
within
institutions,
highlighting
need
consider
together
when
evaluating
systems.