From Data to Decisions: Leveraging Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Combating Antimicrobial Resistance – a Comprehensive Review
Journal of Medical Systems,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
48(1)
Published: Aug. 1, 2024
Abstract
The
emergence
of
drug-resistant
bacteria
poses
a
significant
challenge
to
modern
medicine.
In
response,
Artificial
Intelligence
(AI)
and
Machine
Learning
(ML)
algorithms
have
emerged
as
powerful
tools
for
combating
antimicrobial
resistance
(AMR).
This
review
aims
explore
the
role
AI/ML
in
AMR
management,
with
focus
on
identifying
pathogens,
understanding
patterns,
predicting
treatment
outcomes,
discovering
new
antibiotic
agents.
Recent
advancements
enabled
efficient
analysis
large
datasets,
facilitating
reliable
prediction
trends
responses
minimal
human
intervention.
ML
can
analyze
genomic
data
identify
genetic
markers
associated
resistance,
enabling
development
targeted
strategies.
Additionally,
techniques
show
promise
optimizing
drug
administration
developing
alternatives
traditional
antibiotics.
By
analyzing
patient
clinical
these
technologies
assist
healthcare
providers
diagnosing
infections,
evaluating
their
severity,
selecting
appropriate
therapies.
While
integration
settings
is
still
its
infancy,
quality
algorithm
suggest
that
widespread
adoption
forthcoming.
conclusion,
holds
improving
management
outcome.
Language: Английский
How to Keep Myofibroblasts under Control: Culture of Mouse Skin Fibroblasts on Soft Substrates
Journal of Investigative Dermatology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
144(9), P. 1923 - 1934
Published: July 29, 2024
Language: Английский
Protein prenylation in mechanotransduction: implications for disease and therapy
Heng Chen,
No information about this author
Jian Yang,
No information about this author
Qingzhen Yang
No information about this author
et al.
Trends in Pharmacological Sciences,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Advanced 3D Materials for Corneal Stroma Regeneration: A Preclinical Progress
Journal of Materials Chemistry B,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Corneal
stromal
defects
cause
global
blindness
and
entail
unmet
solutions
beyond
transplants.
This
review
highlights
scaffolds,
biomaterials,
signaling
cues
in
corneal
stroma
engineering
to
advance
next-generation
vision
therapies.
Language: Английский
Mucosa‐Interfacing Capsule for In Situ Sensing the Elasticity of Biological Tissues
Kiyoung Kim,
No information about this author
Steven J Edwards,
No information about this author
Kyle Fuxa
No information about this author
et al.
Advanced Materials Technologies,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 17, 2024
Abstract
Monitoring
the
elasticity
of
soft
biological
tissues
in
gastrointestinal
(GI)
tract
with
minimal
invasion
holds
promise
for
early
diagnosis
intestinal
fibrosis,
colorectal
cancer,
and
other
diseases
featuring
abnormal
elasticity.
However,
existing
methods
sensing
tissue
have
drawbacks
such
as
insufficient
resolution
elastography,
discomfort
or
requirement
risky
anesthesia
flexible
endoscopes
implantable
devices.
Here
a
wirelessly
actuated
palpation
mechanism
is
presented,
integrated
into
swallowable
capsule
device,
offering
situ
measurement
invasiveness.
The
approach
employs
magnetic
cantilever
beam
by
external
fields
to
gently
press
against
tissues.
Mechanical
stress
strain
are
monitored
an
onboard
sensor
gauge,
allowing
accurate
assessment
Additionally,
wireless
modules
utilizing
Bluetooth
Low
Energy
(LE)
powered
battery
facilitate
real‐time
communication.
device
operates
under
field
control,
which
can
move
freely
over
during
examinations
palpate
suspicious
areas.
validated
assessed
on
both
phantom
structures
ex
vivo
porcine
colon
significant
assessing
physiological
conditions
facilitating
disease
hard‐to‐reach
areas
body.
Language: Английский
Microstring-engineered tension tissues: A novel platform for replicating tissue mechanics and advancing mechanobiology
Zixing Zhou,
No information about this author
Tingting Li,
No information about this author
Wei Cai
No information about this author
et al.
Lab on a Chip,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 6, 2024
A
simple,
cost-effective
approach
for
fabricating
soft
microstring
chips
that
enables
precise
engineering
of
tension
tissues
(METTs),
advancing
research
in
mechanobiology
and
biomedical
applications.
Language: Английский
Cell membrane-camouflaged nanoparticles activate fibroblast-myofibroblast transition to promote skin wound healing
Qi Jia,
No information about this author
Yijuan Ding,
No information about this author
Ziwen Su
No information about this author
et al.
Biofabrication,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(1), P. 015036 - 015036
Published: Dec. 10, 2024
Abstract
The
fibroblast-myofibroblast
transition
marked
by
extracellular
matrix
(ECM)
secretion
and
contraction
of
actomyosin-based
stress
fibers,
plays
central
roles
in
the
wound
healing
process.
This
work
aims
to
utilize
cell
membrane-based
nanoplatform
improve
outcomes
dysregulated
healing.
membranes
myofibroblasts
isolated
from
mouse
skin
are
used
as
camouflage
for
gold
nanoparticles
loaded
with
IL-4
cytokine.
membrane-modified
show
effective
situ
clearance
bacterial
infection,
act
activator
IL-4Rα
signaling
pathway
induce
pro-inflammatory
M1
macrophages
into
anti-inflammatory
M2
phenotype.
Thus,
poor
bacteria-clearance
non-stop
inflammation
refractory
wounds
improved
accelerated.
Furthermore,
releases
myofibroblast
propel
primitive
fibroblasts
toward
an
epigenetic
manner.
Matrix-production,
vascularization,
epithelial
regeneration
then
initiated,
leading
satisfactory
closure.
Our
study
devises
a
new
strategy
activating
under
prolonged
continuous
exposure
fibrotic
environment,
develops
promising
biomimetic
treatment
chronic
Language: Английский