Neuromodulation of choice-induced preference changes: the tDCS study of cognitive dissonance DOI Creative Commons

Elena Rybina,

Marco Colosio, Анна Шестакова

et al.

Frontiers in Psychology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 14

Published: Dec. 18, 2023

Difficult choices between two equally attractive options result in a cognitive discrepancy dissonant cognitions such as preferences and actions often followed by sense of psychological discomfort known dissonance. It can lead to changes the desirability options: chosen option becomes more desirable, whereas rejected is devalued. Despite ample experimental evidence show this effect, neural mechanisms timing choice-induced preference are not fully understood.

Language: Английский

Evidence or Confidence: What Is Really Monitored during a Decision? DOI Creative Commons
Douglas G. Lee, Jean Daunizeau, Giovanni Pezzulo

et al.

Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 30(4), P. 1360 - 1379

Published: March 14, 2023

Assessing our confidence in the choices we make is important to making adaptive decisions, and it thus no surprise that excel this ability. However, standard models of decision-making, such as drift-diffusion model (DDM), treat assessment a post hoc or parallel process does not directly influence choice, which depends only on accumulated evidence. Here, pursue alternative hypothesis what monitored during decision an evolving sense (that to-be-selected option best) rather than raw Monitoring has appealing consequence threshold corresponds desired level for improvements can be traded off against resources required secure them. We show most previous findings perceptual value-based decisions traditionally interpreted from evidence-accumulation perspective explained more parsimoniously novel confidence-driven perspective. Furthermore, DDM (cDDM) naturally generalizes involving any number options - notoriously case with traditional related models. Finally, discuss future empirical evidence could useful adjudicating between these alternatives.

Language: Английский

Citations

35
Optimal allocation of time in risky choices under opportunity costs DOI Creative Commons
Sebastian Olschewski, Timothy L. Mullett, Neil Stewart

et al.

Cognitive Psychology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 157, P. 101716 - 101716

Published: Jan. 30, 2025

In economic decision-making there is a trade-off between deliberation time to make good decision and opportunity costs of other rewarding activities. Recent theories describe how the optimal strategy evidence accumulation for this problem depends on environment. If utility difference two options known priori, but not identity better option, decision-makers should accumulate according drift diffusion model with constant boundaries. unknown beforehand, collapsing boundaries be used. The exact position costs. experiments, we examined whether people can adaptively adjust their bounds. Participants rated chose risky lotteries, while varied prior information about difference. We also costs, by imposing limits task blocks. found that participants used in all conditions, even those where would have been optimal. This means they reduced target strength during choice process, when not. contrast, were sensitive deciding faster was more costly. sum, adapted differences.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Origins and consequences of cognitive fatigue DOI
Mathias Pessiglione, Bastien Blain, Antonius Wiehler

et al.

Trends in Cognitive Sciences, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: March 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Decision makers consider all options in choice triplets DOI Creative Commons
Douglas G. Lee

PLoS ONE, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 20(4), P. e0320686 - e0320686

Published: April 21, 2025

Most contemporary decision-making research focuses on choices between only two alternative options, in spite of the fact that most real-world decisions involve more than options. Beyond this practical point, multi-option are also important from a theoretical perspective. Experimental and computational studies have demonstrated composition set choice options has predictable effects outcomes. Specifically, with available to choose from, responses slower stochastic. This effect is amplified when values (including worst option set) similar each other. In study, we provide further evidence these known effects. We metacognitive factors such as feelings confidence response or mental effort exertion during deliberation show cognitive (consistency value estimates, speed). Finally, novel estimates refined for all triplets, what previously been pairs.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Active Inference and Cognitive Control: Balancing Deliberation and Habits through Precision Optimization DOI Creative Commons
Riccardo Proietti, Thomas Parr, Alessia Tessari

et al.

Physics of Life Reviews, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 54, P. 27 - 51

Published: May 16, 2025

We advance a novel formulation of cognitive control within the active inference framework. The theory proposes that amounts to optimising precision parameter, which acts as signal and balances contributions deliberative habitual components action selection. To illustrate theory, we simulate driving scenario in driver follows well-known route, but encounters unexpected challenges. Our simulations show standard model can form adaptive habits; i.e., pass from when context is stable, generally fails revert control, changes. address this failure context-sensitivity, introduce type hierarchical inference, lower level responsible for behavioural higher (or meta-cognitive) observes belief updating below control. Crucially, meta-cognitive both habits suspend them, by controlling (precision) parameter prioritizes choices at level. Furthermore, several processes linked - such surprise detection, conflict monitoring, regulation specification, simulation future outcomes assessment costs mental effort stem coherently free energy minimization scheme underpins inference. Finally, discuss putative neurobiology simulating brain dynamics mesolimbic mesocortical pathways dopamine system, dorsal anterior cingulate cortex locus coeruleus.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Active Inference and Cognitive Control: Balancing Deliberation and Habits through Precision Optimization DOI Open Access
Riccardo Proietti, Thomas Parr, Alessia Tessari

et al.

Published: Aug. 20, 2024

We advance a novel formulation of cognitive control within the active inference framework. The theory proposes that amounts to optimising precision parameter, which acts as signal and balances contributions deliberative habitual components action selection. To illustrate theory, we simulate driving scenario in driver follows well-known route, but encounters unexpected challenges. Our simulations show standard model can form adaptive habits; i.e., pass from when context is stable, generally fails revert control, changes. address this failure context-sensitivity, introduce type hierarchical inference, lower level responsible for behavioural higher (or meta-cognitive) observes belief updating below control. Crucially, meta-cognitive both habits suspend them, by controlling (precision) parameter prioritizes choices at level. Furthermore, several processes linked — such surprise detection, conflict monitoring, regulation specification, simulation future outcomes assessment costs mental effort stem coherently free energy minimization scheme underpins inference. Finally, discuss putative neurobiology simulating brain dynamics mesolimbic mesocortical pathways dopamine system, dorsal anterior cingulate cortex locus coeruleus.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Confidence control for efficient behaviour in dynamic environments DOI Creative Commons
Tarryn Balsdon, Marios G. Philiastides

Nature Communications, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15(1)

Published: Oct. 21, 2024

Abstract Signatures of confidence emerge during decision-making, implying may be functional importance to decision processes themselves. We formulate an extension sequential sampling models decision-making in which is used online actively moderate the quality and quantity evidence accumulated for decisions. The benefit this model that it can respond dynamic changes sensory quality. highlight feature by designing a environment where smoothly adapted within timeframe single decision. Our with control offers superior description human behaviour environment, compared without control. Using multivariate decoding electroencephalography (EEG), we uncover EEG correlates model’s latent processes, show stronger EEG-derived associated faster, more accurate These results support neurobiologically plausible framework featuring as active mechanism improving behavioural efficiency.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Neuromodulation of choice-induced preference changes: the tDCS study of cognitive dissonance DOI Creative Commons

Elena Rybina,

Marco Colosio, Анна Шестакова

et al.

Frontiers in Psychology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 14

Published: Dec. 18, 2023

Difficult choices between two equally attractive options result in a cognitive discrepancy dissonant cognitions such as preferences and actions often followed by sense of psychological discomfort known dissonance. It can lead to changes the desirability options: chosen option becomes more desirable, whereas rejected is devalued. Despite ample experimental evidence show this effect, neural mechanisms timing choice-induced preference are not fully understood.

Language: Английский

Citations

0