Rh(III)-Catalyzed Regio- and Chemoselective [4 + 1]-Annulation of Azoxy Compounds with Diazoesters for the Synthesis of 2H-Indazoles: Roles of the Azoxy Oxygen Atom DOI
Zhen Long, Zhigang Wang,

Danni Zhou

et al.

Organic Letters, Journal Year: 2017, Volume and Issue: 19(11), P. 2777 - 2780

Published: May 17, 2017

A Rh(III)-catalyzed tandem C–H alkylation/intramolecular decarboxylative cyclization of azoxy compounds with diazoesters for the synthesis 3-acyl-2H-indazoles is disclosed. The instead azo group enables a distinct approach cyclative capture, leading to [4 + 1]-annulation rather than classic 2] manner. oxygen atom traceless after annulation, and further removal from product not required. This reaction features complete regioselectivity unsymmetrical azoxybenzenes compatibility monoaryldiazene oxides.

Language: Английский

Mild metal-catalyzed C–H activation: examples and concepts DOI Creative Commons
Tobias Gensch, Matthew N. Hopkinson, Frank Glorius

et al.

Chemical Society Reviews, Journal Year: 2016, Volume and Issue: 45(10), P. 2900 - 2936

Published: Jan. 1, 2016

C–H Activation reactions that proceed under mild conditions are more attractive for applications in complex molecule synthesis. Mild transformations reported since 2011 reviewed and the different concepts strategies have enabled their mildness discussed.

Language: Английский

Citations

1660

Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Cross-Couplings through Carbene Migratory Insertion DOI
Ying Xia, Di Qiu, Jianbo Wang

et al.

Chemical Reviews, Journal Year: 2017, Volume and Issue: 117(23), P. 13810 - 13889

Published: Nov. 1, 2017

Transition-metal-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions have been well-established as indispensable tools in modern organic synthesis. One of the major research goals area is expanding scope coupling partners. In past decade, diazo compounds (or their precursors N-tosylhydrazones) emerged nucleophilic partners C-C single bond or C═C double formations transition-metal-catalyzed reactions. This type reaction involves following general steps. First, organometallic species generated by various processes, including oxidative addition, transmetalation, cyclization, cleavage, and C-H activation. Subsequently, reacts with substrate to generate metal carbene intermediate, which undergoes rapid migratory insertion form a bond. The new from may undergo transformations. carbene-based has proven be general: transition metals Pd, Cu, Rh, Ni, Co, Ir are effective catalysts; also extended substrates other than compounds; cascade processes devised based on insertion. review will summarize achievements made this field since 2001.

Language: Английский

Citations

1085

Recent advances in transition-metal-catalyzed carbene insertion to C–H bonds DOI
Yuan He, Zilong Huang, Kaikai Wu

et al.

Chemical Society Reviews, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 51(7), P. 2759 - 2852

Published: Jan. 1, 2022

C-H functionalization has been emerging as a powerful method to establish carbon-carbon and carbon-heteroatom bonds. Many efforts have devoted transition-metal-catalyzed direct transformations of Metal carbenes generated in situ from transition-metal compounds diazo or its equivalents are usually applied the transient reactive intermediates furnish catalytic cycle for new C-C C-X bond formation. Using this strategy unactivated simple alkanes complex molecules can be further functionalized transformed multi-functionalized compounds. In area, carbene insertion bonds paid continuous attention. Diverse catalyst design strategies, synthetic methods, potential applications developed. This critical review will summarize advance dated up July 2021, by categories aliphatic C(sp3)-H, aryl (aromatic) C(sp2)-H, heteroaryl (heteroaromatic) C(sp2)-H bonds, alkenyl alkynyl C(sp)-H, well asymmetric more coverage given recent work. Due rapid development future directions topic also discussed. give authors an overview chemistry with focus on systems

Language: Английский

Citations

230

Sulfoxonium Ylides as a Carbene Precursor in Rh(III)-Catalyzed C–H Acylmethylation of Arenes DOI
Youwei Xu, Xukai Zhou, Guangfan Zheng

et al.

Organic Letters, Journal Year: 2017, Volume and Issue: 19(19), P. 5256 - 5259

Published: Sept. 13, 2017

Sulfoxonium ylides act as an efficient carbene precursor in rhodium(III)-catalyzed C-H acylmethlyation of a variety arenes assisted by different chelating groups, and both aryl- alkyl-substituted β-carbonyl sulfoxonium are applicable. The system proceeded under redox-neutral conditions with broad scope, high efficiency, functional group tolerance.

Language: Английский

Citations

190

RhIII‐Catalyzed CH Activation with Pyridotriazoles: Direct Access to Fluorophores for Metal‐Ion Detection DOI
Ju Hyun Kim, Tobias Gensch, Dongbing Zhao

et al.

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Journal Year: 2015, Volume and Issue: 54(37), P. 10975 - 10979

Published: July 23, 2015

Abstract The first CH bond activation with pyridotriazoles as coupling partners is presented using a Rh III catalyst. can be used new carbene precursors in for direct access to novel fluorescent scaffolds. These tunable fluorophores applied the detection of metal ions.

Language: Английский

Citations

135

Recent advances using [Cp*Co(CO)I2] catalysts as a powerful tool for C–H functionalisation DOI

Paula G. Chirila,

Christopher J. Whiteoak

Dalton Transactions, Journal Year: 2017, Volume and Issue: 46(30), P. 9721 - 9739

Published: Jan. 1, 2017

This perspective highlights recent applications of Cp*CoIII catalysts in C–H functionalisation protocols, exemplifying both terminal couplings and heterocycle formation.

Language: Английский

Citations

129

Transition metal-catalyzed [2,3]-sigmatropic rearrangements of ylides: An update of the most recent advances DOI
Zhe Sheng, Zhikun Zhang, Changhu Chu

et al.

Tetrahedron, Journal Year: 2016, Volume and Issue: 73(29), P. 4011 - 4022

Published: Nov. 17, 2016

Language: Английский

Citations

127

Pd-Catalyzed C(sp3)–H Functionalization/Carbenoid Insertion: All-Carbon Quaternary Centers via Multiple C–C Bond Formation DOI

Álvaro Gutiérrez‐Bonet,

Francisco Juliá‐Hernández, Beatriz de Luis

et al.

Journal of the American Chemical Society, Journal Year: 2016, Volume and Issue: 138(20), P. 6384 - 6387

Published: May 4, 2016

A Pd-catalyzed C(sp3)–H functionalization/carbenoid insertion is described. The method allows for the rapid synthesis of bicyclic frameworks, generating all-carbon quaternary centers via multiple C–C bond formations in a straightforward manner.

Language: Английский

Citations

122

Regioselective synthesis of multisubstituted isoquinolones and pyridones via Rh(iii)-catalyzed annulation reactions DOI
Liangliang Shi,

Ke Yu,

Baiquan Wang

et al.

Chemical Communications, Journal Year: 2015, Volume and Issue: 51(97), P. 17277 - 17280

Published: Jan. 1, 2015

A mild and efficient Rh(iii)-catalyzed regioselective synthesis of isoquinolones pyridones from N-methoxybenzamide or N-methoxymethacrylamide diazo compounds has been developed, through tandem C–H activation, cyclization, condensation.

Language: Английский

Citations

119

Co(III)-Catalyzed Coupling-Cyclization of Aryl C–H Bonds with α-Diazoketones Involving Wolff Rearrangement DOI
Xinwei Hu, Xun Chen, Youxiang Shao

et al.

ACS Catalysis, Journal Year: 2018, Volume and Issue: 8(2), P. 1308 - 1312

Published: Jan. 16, 2018

An unusual cobalt(III)-catalyzed cross-coupling/cyclization of aryl C–H bonds N-nitrosoanilines with α-diazo-β-ketoesters has been achieved. This protocol features a unique combination Csp2-H activation/Wolff rearrangement process, allowing for the rapid assembly quaternary 2-oxindoles. The empirical evidence and density functional theory (DFT) calculations reveal trapping process transient acceptor ketene intermediates by cobalt metallocycles.

Language: Английский

Citations

112