ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
15(3), P. 5056 - 5067
Published: Feb. 26, 2021
Biofilm
is
difficult
to
thoroughly
cure
with
conventional
antibiotics
due
the
high
mechanical
stability
and
antimicrobial
barrier
resulting
from
extracellular
polymeric
substances.
Encouraged
by
great
potential
of
magnetic
micro-/nanorobots
in
various
fields
their
enhanced
action
swarm
form,
we
designed
a
microswarm
consisting
porous
Fe3O4
mesoparticles
(p-Fe3O4
MPs)
explored
its
application
biofilm
disruption.
Here,
p-Fe3O4
MPs
swarm)
was
generated
actuated
simple
rotating
field,
which
exhibited
capability
remote
actuation,
cargo
capacity,
strong
localized
convections.
Notably,
could
eliminate
biofilms
efficiency
synergistic
effects
chemical
physical
processes:
(i)
generating
bactericidal
free
radicals
(•OH)
for
killing
bacteria
cells
degrading
MPs;
(ii)
physically
disrupting
promoting
•OH
penetration
deep
into
motion.
As
demonstration
targeted
treatment,
be
clear
along
geometrical
route
on
2D
surface
sweep
away
clogs
3D
U-shaped
tube.
This
platform
holds
treating
occlusions
particularly
inside
tiny
tortuous
cavities
medical
industrial
settings.
Small,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
15(47)
Published: Oct. 7, 2019
Endophthalmitis,
derived
from
the
infections
of
pathogens,
is
a
common
complication
during
use
ophthalmology-related
biomaterials
and
after
ophthalmic
surgery.
Herein,
aiming
at
efficient
photodynamic
therapy
(PDT)
bacterial
biofilm
eradication
endophthalmitis,
pH-responsive
zeolitic
imidazolate
framework-8-polyacrylic
acid
(ZIF-8-PAA)
material
constructed
for
infection-targeted
delivery
ammonium
methylbenzene
blue
(MB),
broad-spectrum
photosensitizer
antibacterial
agent.
Polyacrylic
(PAA)
incorporated
into
system
to
achieve
higher
pH
responsiveness
better
drug
loading
capacity.
MB-loaded
ZIF-8-PAA
nanoparticles
are
modified
with
AgNO3
/dopamine
in
situ
reduction
silver
(AgNPs),
followed
by
secondary
modification
vancomycin/NH2
-polyethylene
glycol
(Van/NH2
-PEG),
leading
formation
composite
nanomaterial,
ZIF-8-PAA-MB@AgNPs@Van-PEG.
Dynamic
light
scattering,
transmission
electron
microscopy,
UV-vis
spectral
analysis
used
explore
synthesis,
release,
related
properties.
In
terms
biological
performance,
vitro
studies
against
three
kinds
bacteria,
i.e.,
Escherichia
coli,
Staphylococcus
aureus,
methicillin-resistant
S.
suggest
an
obvious
superiority
PDT/AgNPs
any
single
strategy.
Both
retinal
pigment
epithelium
cellular
biocompatibility
experiments
vivo
mice
endophthalmitis
models
verify
function
nanomaterials.
Macromolecular Bioscience,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
21(1)
Published: Sept. 3, 2020
Abstract
Bacterial
infectious
diseases
and
bacterial‐infected
environments
have
been
threatening
the
health
of
human
beings
all
over
world.
In
view
increased
bacteria
resistance
caused
by
overuse
or
improper
use
antibiotics,
antibacterial
biomaterials
are
developed
as
substitutes
for
antibiotics
in
some
cases.
Among
them,
hydrogels
attracting
more
attention
due
to
easy
preparation
process
diversity
structures
changing
their
chemical
cross‐linkers
via
covalent
bonds
noncovalent
physical
interactions,
which
can
endow
them
with
various
specific
functions
such
high
toughness
stretchability,
injectability,
self‐healing,
tissue
adhesiveness
rapid
hemostasis,
loading
controlled
drug
release,
superior
biocompatibility
antioxidation
well
good
conductivity.
this
review,
recent
progress
hydrogel
including
fabrication
methodologies,
interior
structures,
performances,
mechanisms,
applications
is
summarized.
According
bacteria‐killing
modes
hydrogels,
several
representative
silver
nanoparticles‐based
hydrogel,
photoresponsive
photothermal
photocatalytic,
self‐bacteria‐killing
inherent
peptides
cationic
polymers,
antibiotics‐loading
focused
on.
Furthermore,
current
challenges
discussed
future
perspectives
field
also
proposed.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
16(6), P. 9130 - 9141
Published: May 18, 2022
Photodynamic
therapy
as
an
emerging
phototheranostic
approach
holds
great
potential
for
antibacterial
treatment,
but
is
limited
by
compromised
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
generation
in
aggregate
and
hypoxic
microenvironment.
Herein,
we
report
a
molecular
cationization
to
boost
the
ROS,
especially
type
I
ROS
of
aggregation-induced
emission
(AIE)
photosensitizers
photodynamic
treatment
drug-resistant
bacteria.
Such
reinforces
electron-accepting
ability
cationic
moiety,
promotes
intersystem
crossing
(ISC),
increases
electron
separation
transfer
processes.
The
resultant
CTBZPyI
exhibits
largely
enhanced
with
predominant
hydroxyl
radical
over
its
neutral
counterpart
aggregate.
Moreover,
also
confers
bacterial
binding
moderate
inactivation
dark.
Further
light
irradiation
leads
superb
performance,
which
healing
process
MRSA-infected
wound.
strategy
expected
be
general
design
highly
effective
infection
treatment.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
15(3), P. 5056 - 5067
Published: Feb. 26, 2021
Biofilm
is
difficult
to
thoroughly
cure
with
conventional
antibiotics
due
the
high
mechanical
stability
and
antimicrobial
barrier
resulting
from
extracellular
polymeric
substances.
Encouraged
by
great
potential
of
magnetic
micro-/nanorobots
in
various
fields
their
enhanced
action
swarm
form,
we
designed
a
microswarm
consisting
porous
Fe3O4
mesoparticles
(p-Fe3O4
MPs)
explored
its
application
biofilm
disruption.
Here,
p-Fe3O4
MPs
swarm)
was
generated
actuated
simple
rotating
field,
which
exhibited
capability
remote
actuation,
cargo
capacity,
strong
localized
convections.
Notably,
could
eliminate
biofilms
efficiency
synergistic
effects
chemical
physical
processes:
(i)
generating
bactericidal
free
radicals
(•OH)
for
killing
bacteria
cells
degrading
MPs;
(ii)
physically
disrupting
promoting
•OH
penetration
deep
into
motion.
As
demonstration
targeted
treatment,
be
clear
along
geometrical
route
on
2D
surface
sweep
away
clogs
3D
U-shaped
tube.
This
platform
holds
treating
occlusions
particularly
inside
tiny
tortuous
cavities
medical
industrial
settings.