Tracking Charge Transfer to Residual Metal Clusters in Conjugated Polymers for Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution DOI Creative Commons
Michael Sachs, Hyojung Cha, Ján Koščo

et al.

Journal of the American Chemical Society, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 142(34), P. 14574 - 14587

Published: July 28, 2020

Semiconducting polymers are versatile materials for solar energy conversion and have gained popularity as photocatalysts sunlight-driven hydrogen production. Organic often contain residual metal impurities such palladium (Pd) clusters that formed during the polymerization reaction, there is increasing evidence a catalytic role of in polymer photocatalysts. Using transient operando optical spectroscopy on nanoparticles F8BT, P3HT, dibenzo[b,d]thiophene sulfone homopolymer P10, we demonstrate how differences time scale electron transfer to Pd translate into evolution activity optima at different concentrations. For F8BT with common concentrations >1000 ppm (>0.1 wt %), find quench photogenerated excitons via femto-nanosecond scale, thus outcompeting reductive quenching. We spectroscopically identify reduced our from microsecond onward show predominant location long-lived electrons gradually shifts when content lowered. While low yield limits P10 exhibits substantially higher activity, which results yields due more efficient Surprisingly, despite performance reside rather than particles, even very high 27000 (2.7 %). In contrast, already before typical evolution. This comparison shows quenching but slow clusters, whereas opposite case F8BT. These findings suggest development must target combine both rapid charge metal-based cocatalyst.

Language: Английский

Water-Stable Nickel Metal–Organic Framework Nanobelts for Cocatalyst-Free Photocatalytic Water Splitting to Produce Hydrogen DOI
Lifang Liu, Shiwen Du, Xiangyang Guo

et al.

Journal of the American Chemical Society, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 144(6), P. 2747 - 2754

Published: Feb. 2, 2022

Development of water-stable metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) for promising visible-light-driven photocatalytic water splitting is highly desirable but still challenging. Here we report a novel p-type nickel-based MOF single crystal (Ni-TBAPy-SC) and its exfoliated nanobelts (Ni-TBAPy-NB) that can bear wide range pH environment in aqueous solution. Both experimental theoretical results indicate feasible electron transfer from the H4TBAPy ligand (light-harvesting center) to Ni-O cluster node (catalytic center), on which produce hydrogen be efficiently driven free cocatalyst. Compared crystal, two-dimensional (2D) show more efficient charge separation due shortened distance remarkably enhanced active surface areas, resulting 164 times promoted reduction activity. The optimal H2 evolution rate nanobelt reaches 98 μmol h-1 (ca. 5 mmol g-1) showing benchmarked apparent quantum efficiency (AQE) 8.0% at 420 nm among MOFs photocatalysts.

Language: Английский

Citations

173

Fabrication of Robust Covalent Organic Frameworks for Enhanced Visible-Light-Driven H2 Evolution DOI
Zhengfeng Zhao,

Yunlong Zheng,

Chun Wang

et al.

ACS Catalysis, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 11(4), P. 2098 - 2107

Published: Feb. 2, 2021

Developing photocatalysts capable of visible-light-driven water splitting to produce clean hydrogen (H2) is one the premier challenges for solar energy conversion into and sustainable fuels. Inspired from structure feature photosystem I in nature, we have designed synthesized a series robust covalent organic frameworks (NKCOFs = Nankai University COFs) based on electric donor–acceptor moieties, which electron-donor group pyrene can be used harvesting light. Meanwhile, benzothiadiazole with different functional groups was introduced as an electron acceptor tune light-adsorption ability COFs. Notably, activity NKCOF-108 photochemical H2 evolution under visible light among highest COFs without hybridization other materials. We attribute high rate its distinct structural features wide visible-light-response range. The highly ordered layered ensures that sufficient active sites are accessible production, design promote separation photogenerated carriers. Our findings provided effective strategy light-driven evolution.

Language: Английский

Citations

157

Excitonic Effects in Polymeric Photocatalysts DOI
Hui Wang, Sen Jin, Xiaodong Zhang

et al.

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 59(51), P. 22828 - 22839

Published: July 1, 2020

Abstract Owing to the intrinsically low dielectric properties, robust Coulomb interactions between photoinduced electrons and holes lead dramatically strong exciton effects in polymeric photocatalysts. Such endow matrixes with nontrivial photoexcitation processes determining photocatalytic energy utilization. In this Minireview, we describe recent progress investigation of excitonic effect On basis understanding systems, outline relationships behaviors performance. Advances optimizing for gaining high‐efficiency polymer‐based photocatalysis are summarized. We also discuss challenges field forecast directions future research.

Language: Английский

Citations

153

Hierarchical defect-rich flower-like BiOBr/Ag nanoparticles/ultrathin g-C3N4 with transfer channels plasmonic Z-scheme heterojunction photocatalyst for accelerated visible-light-driven photothermal-photocatalytic oxytetracycline degradation DOI

Jiaxin Ni,

Dongmei Liu, Wei Wang

et al.

Chemical Engineering Journal, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 419, P. 129969 - 129969

Published: April 23, 2021

Language: Английский

Citations

153

Tracking Charge Transfer to Residual Metal Clusters in Conjugated Polymers for Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution DOI Creative Commons
Michael Sachs, Hyojung Cha, Ján Koščo

et al.

Journal of the American Chemical Society, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 142(34), P. 14574 - 14587

Published: July 28, 2020

Semiconducting polymers are versatile materials for solar energy conversion and have gained popularity as photocatalysts sunlight-driven hydrogen production. Organic often contain residual metal impurities such palladium (Pd) clusters that formed during the polymerization reaction, there is increasing evidence a catalytic role of in polymer photocatalysts. Using transient operando optical spectroscopy on nanoparticles F8BT, P3HT, dibenzo[b,d]thiophene sulfone homopolymer P10, we demonstrate how differences time scale electron transfer to Pd translate into evolution activity optima at different concentrations. For F8BT with common concentrations >1000 ppm (>0.1 wt %), find quench photogenerated excitons via femto-nanosecond scale, thus outcompeting reductive quenching. We spectroscopically identify reduced our from microsecond onward show predominant location long-lived electrons gradually shifts when content lowered. While low yield limits P10 exhibits substantially higher activity, which results yields due more efficient Surprisingly, despite performance reside rather than particles, even very high 27000 (2.7 %). In contrast, already before typical evolution. This comparison shows quenching but slow clusters, whereas opposite case F8BT. These findings suggest development must target combine both rapid charge metal-based cocatalyst.

Language: Английский

Citations

151