Molecules,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
27(17), P. 5671 - 5671
Published: Sept. 2, 2022
N-heterocyclic
compounds,
such
as
quinazolinone
derivatives,
have
significant
biological
activities.
Nowadays,
the
demand
for
environmentally
benign,
sustainable
processes
increases,
application
of
compounds
from
renewable
sources,
easily
separable
heterogeneous
catalysts
and
efficient,
alternative
activation
methods
is
great
importance.
In
this
study,
we
developed
a
convenient,
green
procedure
preparation
3a-methyl-2,3,3a,4-tetrahydropyrrolo[1,2-a]quinazoline-1,5-dione
through
double
cyclocondensation
cascade
using
anthranilamide
ethyl
levulinate.
Screening
various
Brønsted
acid
showed
that
Amberlyst®
15
convenient
choice.
By
applying
mechanochemical
in
N-heterotricyclic
compound
first
time,
it
was
possible
to
shorten
necessary
time
three
hours
compared
24
h
needed
under
conventional
conditions
obtain
high
yield
target
product.
Royal Society of Chemistry eBooks,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 287 - 298
Published: Feb. 21, 2024
Organophosphorus
chemistry
is
a
broad
and
exciting
field,
with
potential
opportunities
for
researchers
involved
in
multi-disciplinary
areas
of
scientific
endeavour,
including
organic,
medicinal,
pharmaceutical,
agricultural,
industrial
chemistry.
compounds
find
extensive
applications
all
these
fields
owing
to
their
inherent
physical
biological
properties.
Since
its
first
development
the
90s,
green
sustainable
has
grown
considerably
over
past
two
decades.
It
become
much
more
prevalent
among
working
branches
chemical
science.
As
part
noteworthy
developments,
synthetic
organic
chemists
have
been
motivated
develop
eco-friendly
methodologies
generating
phosphorus-functionalised
interest,
focusing
on
various
principles.
result,
considerable
progress
towards
accomplished
during
last
decade.
In
continuation
our
earlier
contributions,
this
chapter
also
aims
offer
an
overview
such
developments
approaches
organophosphorus
reported
2021.
Catalysts,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(12), P. 842 - 842
Published: Nov. 21, 2024
Esterification
of
levulinic
acid
with
ethanol
was
investigated
using
deep
eutectic
systems
based
on
choline
chloride
and
oxalic
or
p-toluenesulfonic
as
catalysts
under
conventional
heating
alternative
energy
inputs,
namely
microwave,
ultrasound,
mechanochemical
treatment.
The
experiments
were
performed
varying
operating
conditions
such
catalyst
type
loading,
alcohol
to
carboxylic
molar
ratio,
temperature,
time.
obtained
results
demonstrate
the
overall
better
catalytic
performance
acid-based
mixture
in
comparison
analogue.
best
results:
conversion
76%
58%,
for
containing
systems,
respectively,
100%
selectivity
both
cases,
achieved
microwave-assisted
synthesis
5
wt.%
excess
(molar
ratio
5),
at
413.15
K
10
min.
main
advantage
all
activation
methods
studied
(microwaves,
ultrasounds,
ball
mill
processing)
significant
reduction
reaction
Journal of Oil Palm Research,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 22, 2021
Glycerol
is
a
major
by-product
of
biodiesel
production
and
finding
new
uses
for
glycerol
crucial
to
ensure
the
sustainability
continuance
industry.Thus,
transformation
into
ketal
compounds
that
have
potential
as
additive
improve
properties,
could
be
an
option
provide
outlet
increasing
stock.This
study
aims
optimise
transesterification
reaction
afford
solketal
levulinate
ester
(SoLE)
in
highest
yield
by
reacting
with
methyl
(ML).The
parameters
varied
are
type
base
catalyst,
catalyst
concentration,
temperature,
time
reactants
molar
ratio.Under
optimised
conditions:
1.5%
sodium
carbonate
(Na
2
CO
3
)
loading,
temperature
140°C,
4
hr
ratio
3:1
(solketal:ML),
high
74.5%
95%
purity
SoLE
was
obtained.
Molecules,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
27(17), P. 5671 - 5671
Published: Sept. 2, 2022
N-heterocyclic
compounds,
such
as
quinazolinone
derivatives,
have
significant
biological
activities.
Nowadays,
the
demand
for
environmentally
benign,
sustainable
processes
increases,
application
of
compounds
from
renewable
sources,
easily
separable
heterogeneous
catalysts
and
efficient,
alternative
activation
methods
is
great
importance.
In
this
study,
we
developed
a
convenient,
green
procedure
preparation
3a-methyl-2,3,3a,4-tetrahydropyrrolo[1,2-a]quinazoline-1,5-dione
through
double
cyclocondensation
cascade
using
anthranilamide
ethyl
levulinate.
Screening
various
Brønsted
acid
showed
that
Amberlyst®
15
convenient
choice.
By
applying
mechanochemical
in
N-heterotricyclic
compound
first
time,
it
was
possible
to
shorten
necessary
time
three
hours
compared
24
h
needed
under
conventional
conditions
obtain
high
yield
target
product.