Photoinduced C−O Bond Formation through C−C Bond Cleavage of Alcohols by Suppressing Alcohol Oxidation DOI
Qiang Wu, Peng Hu

Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 366(7), P. 1595 - 1605

Published: Feb. 3, 2024

Abstract Herein, we present a photoinduced deconstructive alkoxyamination of alkyl alcohols catalyzed by iron salts. This transformation involves the initiation alkoxy radicals through chlorine radical‐induced radical formation, followed β ‐scission and trapping resulting carbon with 2,2,6,6‐tetramethylpiperidin‐1‐yl (TEMPO). reaction exhibits broad substrate scope (40 examples), including primary secondary that are prone to oxidation combination TEMPO iron. Mechanistic investigations have revealed enhanced coordination chloride ion center inhibits OH process, thereby enabling tolerance alcohols.

Language: Английский

C(sp<sup>3</sup>)‐H Functionalization Using Chlorine Radicals DOI
Masoud Sadeghi

Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 366(13), P. 2898 - 2918

Published: May 18, 2024

Abstract Converting any desired C−H bond to the intended C−Z in a given organic molecule could be final peak of functionalization methodology. Among three types bonds, ubiquitous C( sp 3 )−H has gained particular attention, especially last two decades. There are different ways transform bonds into bonds. The use chlorine radicals is one these methods with promising future. literature review shows that sources have been used for chlorine, including chloride ions (HCl or salts), coordinated chlorides (transition metal complexes), and (organochlorine compounds). However, HCl FeCl most attention among sources. major convert from radicals: 1) oxidation hydrogen salts, 2) photolysis chloride, 3) transition insertion C−Cl This summarizes published research papers on functionalization. Therefore, chlorination reactions which do not play direct role cleavage within scope this review.

Language: Английский

Citations

8

Bifunctional iron-catalyzed alkyne Z-selective hydroalkylation and tandem Z-E inversion via radical molding and flipping DOI Creative Commons
Yongqiang Zhang,

Dongmin Fu,

Ziyang Chen

et al.

Nature Communications, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15(1)

Published: Oct. 4, 2024

The challenging synthesis of thermodynamic-unfavored cis-olefins through catalytic cross-coupling reactions requires the synergistic interaction substrate-activating units and configuration-regulating catalysts. Successfully hitting these two birds with one stone, we herein develop a convenient photoredox access to Z-alkenes from alkynes light alkanes bifunctional iron-catalyzed system possessing both C(sp

Language: Английский

Citations

6

Selective Arene Photonitration via Iron-Complex β-Homolysis DOI Creative Commons

Shuyang Liu,

Ziyu Gan, Min Jiang

et al.

JACS Au, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 4(12), P. 4899 - 4909

Published: Nov. 21, 2024

Nitroaromatics, as an important member and source of nitrogen-containing aromatics, is bringing enormous economic benefits in fields pharmaceuticals, dyes, pesticides, functional materials, fertilizers, explosives. Nonetheless, the notoriously polluting nitration industry, which suffers from excessive discharge fumes waste acids, poor group tolerance, tremendous purification difficulty, renders mild, efficient, environmentally friendly a formidable challenge. Herein, we develop visible-light-driven biocompatible arene C–H strategy with good efficiency regioselectivity, marvelous substrate applicability wide application scale-up synthesis, total late-stage functionalization. A nitryl radical delivered through unusual β-homolysis photoexcited ferric-nitrate complex proposed to be key nitrification reagent this system.

Language: Английский

Citations

6

Visible-Light-Promoted Fe(III)-Catalyzed N–H Alkylation of Amides and N-Heterocycles DOI
Hangcheng Ni, Chaoming Li,

Xingzi Shi

et al.

The Journal of Organic Chemistry, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 87(15), P. 9797 - 9805

Published: July 20, 2022

The combination of the radical chemistry ligand-to-metal charge transfer with metal catalysis by a single iron salt helps to realize visible-light-promoted N-H alkylation amides and N-heterocycles. A wide variety nitrogen-containing heterocycles were tolerated in our protocol give N-alkylated products. applicability this was further demonstrated late-stage N-H-containing pharmaceuticals. Moreover, N-H-alkylated α-amino tetrahydrofurans could be transformed into versatile ring-opened amino alcohols under reducing conditions. mechanistic study revealed that hydrogen atom tert-butoxyl chlorine responsible for activation C(sp3)-H precursors.

Language: Английский

Citations

23

Photoinduced C−O Bond Formation through C−C Bond Cleavage of Alcohols by Suppressing Alcohol Oxidation DOI
Qiang Wu, Peng Hu

Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 366(7), P. 1595 - 1605

Published: Feb. 3, 2024

Abstract Herein, we present a photoinduced deconstructive alkoxyamination of alkyl alcohols catalyzed by iron salts. This transformation involves the initiation alkoxy radicals through chlorine radical‐induced radical formation, followed β ‐scission and trapping resulting carbon with 2,2,6,6‐tetramethylpiperidin‐1‐yl (TEMPO). reaction exhibits broad substrate scope (40 examples), including primary secondary that are prone to oxidation combination TEMPO iron. Mechanistic investigations have revealed enhanced coordination chloride ion center inhibits OH process, thereby enabling tolerance alcohols.

Language: Английский

Citations

6