Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
365(24), P. 4692 - 4700
Published: Nov. 21, 2023
Abstract
Condensations
of
the
title
educts
R
4
CH=CH(C=O)CH
2
CO
Et
and
6
CH=CHNO
in
presence
NEt
3
catalyst
Λ‐[Co((
S
,
)‐dpen)
]
3+
2Cl
−
B(C
F
5
)4
(both
10
mol%,
0
°C;
dpen=1,2‐diphenylethylenediamine)
afford
CHCH(NO
)CH(R
)CH
C(OH)CCO
Et,
with
three
contiguous
carbon
stereocenters,
as
>99:1
to
85:15
mixtures
diastereomers
(ten
examples).
The
major
are
isolated
81–63%
yields
97–76%
ee.
When
both
aryl
groups,
additions
1,1,3,3‐tetramethylquanidine/CH
CN
epimerize
CHNO
moieties,
affording
78:22
67:33
new/old
(2
h,
RT).
Alternatively,
epimerization
occurs
spontaneously
over
weeks
hexanes/isopropanol.
These
transformations
entail
two
consecutive
Michael
additions,
crystal
structures
confirm
relative
absolute
product
configurations.
assignments
supported
by
NMR
data
solution
literature
studies
similar
compounds.
Overall,
)
affords
superior
enantio‐
or
diastereoselectivities
compared
those
previously
reported
for
reaction.
Green Chemical Engineering,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
3(3), P. 210 - 227
Published: Feb. 5, 2022
The
cycloaddition
of
CO2
to
epoxides
afford
cyclic
organic
carbonates
is
an
increasingly
relevant
non-reductive
strategy
convert
useful
products
able
serve
as
high-boiling
solvents,
chemical
intermediates,
and
monomers
for
the
preparation
more
sustainable
polymers.
development
efficient
robust
heterogeneous
catalysts
such
transformation
is,
therefore,
crucial
can
be
carried
out
by
several
strategies
that
often
require
sophisticated
and/or
expensive
networks,
linkers,
or
compounds.
A
different
approach
CO2-epoxide
coupling
applying
surface
science
methodologies
graft
molecular
fragments
single
atoms
on
various
supports
leading
well-defined
active
sites.
In
this
context,
organometallic
chemistry
(SOMC),
along
with
comparable
methodologies,
a
valuable
efficient,
single-site
Lewis
acids
target
reaction
metal
oxides,
whereas,
other
grafting
applied
prepare
analogous
kinds
surfaces.
Finally,
we
discuss
very
recent
advances
in
application
atom
towards
highly
epoxides.
Overall,
show
prepared
facile
hold
significant
potential
future
synthesis
from
CO2.
Asian Journal of Organic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
11(8)
Published: July 5, 2022
Abstract
Carbon
dioxide
utilization
is
considered
an
effective
strategy
to
mitigate
the
carbon
footprint
of
chemical
industry.
Among
other
uses,
incorporation
into
cyclic
organic
carbonates
(COCs)
and
aliphatic
polycarbonates
(APCs)
has
received
great
attention
in
field
homogeneous
catalysis.
After
few
decades
research
activity,
a
wide
range
metal‐based
catalytic
systems
been
reported
promote
this
reaction.
Nonetheless,
better
comprehension
apparently
simple
reaction
mechanism
such
transformations
reached
only
recent
years.
This,
turn,
allowed
for
design
new
guided
by
clearer
mechanistic
picture.
In
review,
we
present
most
advancements
field,
distinguishing
between
catalysts
COCs
APCs
production
classified
on
bases
their
ligand
structures.
Green Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
24(23), P. 9069 - 9083
Published: Jan. 1, 2022
Naturally
sourced
2-picolinic
acid
was
discovered
as
an
off-the-shelf,
non-toxic,
and
inexpensive
HBD
catalyst
for
the
cycloaddition
of
CO
2
to
both
internal
terminal
epoxides
prepare
cyclic
carbonates
at
low
loadings.
Chinese Journal of Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
42(14), P. 1571 - 1581
Published: March 15, 2024
Comprehensive
Summary
Eight
zwitterionic
rare
earth
metal
complexes
stabilized
by
amino‐bridged
tris(phenolato)
ligands
bearing
quaternary
ammonium
side‐arms
were
synthesized
and
characterized.
These
used
as
single‐component
catalysts
for
the
cycloaddition
of
CO
2
epoxides,
their
catalytic
activities
are
obviously
higher
than
those
binary
analogues.
Further
studies
revealed
that
halide
anions
(Cl
–
,
Br
I
)
influenced
activity,
lanthanum
complex
iodide
anion
showed
highest
activity
this
addition
reaction.
A
variety
mono‐substituted
epoxides
converted
to
cyclic
carbonates
in
good
excellent
yields
(55%—99%)
with
high
selectivity
(>
99%)
at
30
°C
1
bar
whereas
internal
required
both
reaction
temperatures
(60—120
°C)
catalyst
loading
(2
mol%)
yields.
The
was
recyclable
four
times
without
noticeable
loss
activity.
Based
on
results
kinetic
situ
IR
reactions,
a
plausible
mechanism
proposed.
Inorganic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
63(35), P. 16491 - 16506
Published: Aug. 20, 2024
Herein,
a
series
of
[ONSN]-type
iron(III)
complexes
were
synthesized.
A
binary
catalytic
system
in
combination
with
iron
and
tetrabutylammonium
bromide
(TBAB)
exhibited
high
activity
for
the
synthesis
cyclic
carbonates
from
CO
Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
9(12), P. 2969 - 2979
Published: Jan. 1, 2022
Lanthanum
complex
1/TBAI
is
the
first
catalyst
to
achieve
cycloaddition
of
1,2-disubstituted
epoxides
with
1
bar
CO
2
at
room
temperature.
A
DFT
study
discloses
that
poly(phenolato)
ligand
plays
a
key
role
in
product
dissociation
step.
Organometallics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
42(18), P. 2505 - 2513
Published: Jan. 19, 2023
A
family
of
well-defined
Λ-
and
Δ-configured
octahedral
cationic
chiral-at-cobalt
catalysts
were
expanded
through
a
straightforward
postcomplexation
the
bromine-functionalized
Co(III)
complexes
based
on
(R,R)-1,2-cyclohexanediamine
(S,S)-1,2-diphenylethylenediamine
by
Suzuki–Miyaura
cross-coupling
reaction
(CCR)
with
arylboronic
acids.
The
corresponding
modified
isolated
standard
silica
column
chromatography
up
to
65%
yields.
Indeed,
it
is
first
example
direct
modification
ligand
sphere
chiral
CCR.
It
was
observed
for
time
that
metal
center
epimerized
during
process
at
transmetalation
stage
palladium
catalyst
in
case
minor
diastereomers
(Δ(R,R)-1
Λ(S,S)-2).
Next,
efficacies
obtained
metal-templated
1–4
evaluated
benchmark
asymmetric
reactions
order
compare
their
catalytic
activity.
Chiral
have
been
examined
as
hydrogen
bond
donor
(HBD)
such
important
epoxidation
chalcone
fixation
CO2
into
valuable
cyclic
carbonates.
Inorganic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
60(18), P. 13960 - 13967
Published: Aug. 27, 2021
Here
we
report
the
first
synthesis
of
two
diastereomeric
cationic
octahedral
Co(III)
complexes
based
on
commercially
available
(R,R)-1,2-diphenylethylenediamine
and
salicylaldehyde.
Both
diastereoisomers
with
opposite
chiralities
at
metal
center
(Λ
Δ
configurations)
were
prepared.
The
new
possessed
both
acidic
hydrogen-bond
donating
(HBD)
NH
moieties
nucleophilic
counteranions
operate
as
bifunctional
chiral
catalysts
for
challenging
kinetic
resolution
terminal
disubstituted
epoxides
by
reaction
CO2
under
mild
conditions.
highest
selectivity
factor
(s)
2.8
trans-chalcone
epoxide
was
achieved
low
catalyst
loading
(2
mol
%)
in
chlorobenzene,
which
is
best
result
currently
this
type
substrate.