Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
122(7)
Published: Feb. 10, 2025
Adaptive
crystals
have
attracted
significant
attention
from
solid-state
chemists
and
crystal
engineers
for
their
promising
applications
in
memories,
capacitors,
sensors,
actuators.
Among
them,
thermosalient
are
particularly
favored
thanks
to
efficient
energy
conversions
rapid
responses.
However,
the
mechanisms
mechanical
responses
of
remain
largely
unclear.
Herein
we
demonstrate
that
effects
molecular
could
be
driven
by
thermoelastic
twisting
behaviors.
The
crystal,
based
on
a
model
compound
with
rigid
dibenzothiophene
sulfone
planes
flexible
ethoxy
chains,
can
spontaneously
self-heal
fractures.
Upon
heating,
undergoes
remarkable
behaviors
distinctive
left-
or
right-handed
twisting.
This
converts
thermal
into
elastic
potential
energy,
which
is
further
released
as
kinetic
upon
untwisting
drive
jump.
Our
demonstration
twisting–induced
jumping
offers
different
perspective
origins
provide
inspiration
future
engineering
application
dynamic
crystals.
Chemical Society Reviews,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
52(19), P. 6644 - 6663
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
A
succinct
and
illustrative
summary
of
the
recent
progress
supramolecular
smart
organic
materials
based
on
macrocycle
hosts
is
provided
spanning
aspects
design
principles,
functioning
mechanisms,
relative
applications.
Chemical Society Reviews,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
53(8), P. 3687 - 3713
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
The
cornerstones
of
the
advancement
flexible
optoelectronics
are
design,
preparation,
and
utilization
novel
materials
with
favorable
mechanical
advanced
optoelectronic
properties.
Molecular
crystalline
have
emerged
as
a
class
underexplored
yet
promising
due
to
reduced
grain
boundaries
defects
anticipated
provide
enhanced
photoelectric
characteristics.
An
inherent
drawback
that
has
precluded
wider
implementation
molecular
crystals
thus
far,
however,
been
their
brittleness,
which
renders
them
incapable
ensuring
compliance
required
for
even
simple
elastic
or
plastic
deformation
device.
It
is
perplexing
despite
plethora
reports
in
meantime
become
available
underpinning
flexibility
crystals,
"discovery"
elastically
plastically
deformable
remains
limited
cases
serendipitous
laborious
trial-and-error
approaches,
situation
calls
systematic
thorough
assessment
these
properties
correlation
structure.
This
review
provides
comprehensive
concise
overview
current
understanding
origins
crystal
flexibility,
working
mechanisms
deformations
such
bending
behaviors,
insights
into
examples
specifically
concerning
photoelectronic
changes
occur
deformed
crystals.
We
hope
this
summary
will
reference
future
experimental
computational
efforts
aimed
towards
improving
behavior
properties,
ultimately
intending
advance
technology.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
62(48)
Published: Oct. 13, 2023
Abstract
Flexible
crystals
that
can
capture
solar
energy
and
convert
it
into
mechanical
are
promising
for
a
wide
range
of
applications
such
as
information
storage
actuators,
but
obtaining
them
remains
challenge.
Herein,
an
elastic
crystal
barbiturate
derivative
was
found
to
be
excellent
candidate,
demonstrating
plastic
bending
behavior
under
natural
sunlight
irradiation.
1
H
NMR
high‐resolution
mass
spectrum
data
microcrystals
before
after
light
irradiation
demonstrated
light‐induced
[2+2]
cycloaddition
the
driving
force
photomechanical
effects.
Interestingly,
retained
even
This
is
first
report
flexible
driven
by
have
both
properties
elasticity.
Furthermore,
regulation
passive
output
direction
transport
objects
applying
forces
demonstrated.
Desalination and Water Treatment,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
319, P. 100569 - 100569
Published: June 28, 2024
The
field
of
water
and
wastewater
purification
is
witnessing
notable
growth
with
ceramic
membrane
technology,
showcasing
a
steady
yearly
expansion
12
%
due
to
its
inherent
advantages.
Ceramic
technology
demonstrates
remarkable
stability
in
both
chemical
thermal
conditions,
exhibits
propensity
for
low
fouling,
facilitates
long-term
usage,
rendering
it
paramount
importance
the
treatment
contaminated
water.
Several
nations,
including
United
Kingdom,
States,
Japan,
Singapore,
have
established
full-scale
plants
exploit
appeal
realm
treatment.
This
review
mainly
investigates
effectiveness
technology's
use
variety
industries,
mining
petrochemicals.
Additionally,
article
entails
an
in-depth
exploration
comparative
performance
distinct
membranes.
Lastly,
future
development
cost-effective
membranes
proposed
further
enhancements
this
domain
are
also
discussed.
will
provide
insight
into
technological
approach
researchers
develop
noble
ensure
purification.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
36(16)
Published: Jan. 12, 2024
The
use
of
mechanically
flexible
molecular
crystals
as
optical
transuding
media
is
demonstrated
for
a
plethora
applications;
however,
the
spectral
peaks
outputs
located
mainly
in
range
400-600
nm
are
insufficient
practical
telecommunication
and
full-color
display
applications.
Herein,
two
elastically
bendable
organic
reported
that
show
red
emission
rec.709
gamut
under
365
UV
light
irradiation
yet
generate
rec.2020
waveguides
amplified
spontaneous
emissions
when
irradiated
by
355
laser.
Capitalizing
on
extended
π-conjugation
donor-acceptor
character,
well
mechanical
elasticity,
these
exhibit
with
Commission
Internationale
de
L'Eclairage
(CIE)
coordinates
(0.70,
0.29),
nearly
identical
to
chromaticity
required
ultrahigh-definition
(UHD)
displays.
Notably,
one
elastic
functions
soft
resonance
cavity,
resulting
CIE
(0.71,
0.29)
standard
gamut,
both
straight
bent
states.
This
study
presents
new
avenue
development
high-purity
red-emissive
crystalline
materials
create
all-organic,
lightweight,
compliant
UHD
devices.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
63(15)
Published: Feb. 10, 2024
Organic
single
crystals
quickly
emerge
as
dense
yet
light
and
nearly
defect-free
media
for
emissive
elements.
Integration
of
functionalities
control
over
the
properties
is
currently
being
explored
a
wide
range
these
materials
to
benchmark
their
performance
against
organic
diluted
in
powders
or
films.
Here,
we
report
mechanically
flexible
chiral
capable
an
unprecedented
combination
fast,
reversible,
low-fatigue
responses.
UV-excited
both
enantiomers
material,
4-chloro-2-(((1-phenylidene)imino)methyl)phenol,
exhibit
drastic
reversible
change
emission
color
from
green
orange-yellow
within
second
can
be
cycled
at
least
2000
times.
The
photoresponse
was
found
depend
strongly
on
excitation
intensity
temperature.
Combining
chirality,
mechanical
compliance,
rapid
switching,
multiple
responses,
writability
by
UV
light,
this
material
provides
unique
versatile
platform
developing
crystal-based
on-demand
signal
transfer,
information
storage,
cryptography.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
146(44), P. 30174 - 30182
Published: Oct. 11, 2024
In
the
field
of
materials
science,
dynamic
molecular
crystals
have
attracted
significant
attention
as
a
novel
class
energy-transducing
materials.
However,
their
development
into
becoming
fully
functional
actuators
remains
somewhat
limited.
This
study
focuses
on
one
family
crystalline
and
delves
exploring
efficiency
conversion
light
energy
to
mechanical
work.
A
simple
setup
is
designed
determine
set
performance
indices
anthracene-based
an
exemplary
crystals.
The
ability
these
reversibly
bend
due
dimerization
realistically
assessed
from
perspective
envisaged
soft
robotics
applications,
where
wireless
photomechanical
grippers
manipulate
assemble
microscopic
objects
driven
controlled
by
instead
lines
motors.
approach
described
here
not
only
guides
quantification
responsive
crystals'
actuation
potential
but
also
aims
attract
interdisciplinary
interest
further
develop
this
controllable
all-organic
actuating
elements
be
used
in
microrobotics
for
engineering
or
biomedicine.