Journal of Power Sources,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
607, P. 234553 - 234553
Published: April 26, 2024
The
development
of
high-performance
Li-air
batteries
(LABs)
is
an
important
quest
for
effectively
utilizing
high-energy
density
electric
systems.
One
possible
way
to
achieve
this
goal
by
introducing
novel
bifunctional
electrocatalysts
at
the
battery
cathode,
enhancing
cycle
life
and
discharge
capacity
LABs
facilitating
fast
oxygen
reaction
kinetics.
Understanding
catalysts'
function
evolution
essential
developing
a
better-functioning
LAB.
In
review,
we
discuss
fundamentals,
mechanisms,
key
concepts
related
LAB
technology.
We
then
provide
critical
discussions
on
recent
advances
in
catalysts
used
cathodes
through
material
characterization,
electrochemical
analysis,
performance,
in-situ
ex-situ
product
DFT
calculations,
theoretical
most
up-to-date,
thorough,
broader
discussion
subject.
These
include
general
modified
carbon
nanostructures,
noble
metals,
transition
metal
oxides,
nitrides,
sulfides,
phosphides.
Furthermore,
special
attention
given
techniques
designed
enhance
catalytic
activity
modulation
electronic
structures.
Various
facet
engineering
eg
electron
approaches
are
explored,
including
heteroatom
doping,
alloying,
hybridization,
stoichiometric
optimization,
selective
growth.
Finally,
suggest
potential
prospective
pathways
future
research.
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(21)
Published: March 19, 2024
Abstract
The
generation
of
green
hydrogen
by
water
splitting
is
identified
as
a
key
strategic
energy
technology,
and
proton
exchange
membrane
electrolysis
(PEMWE)
one
the
desirable
technologies
for
converting
renewable
sources
into
hydrogen.
However,
harsh
anode
environment
PEMWE
oxygen
evolution
reaction
(OER)
involving
four‐electron
transfer
result
in
large
overpotential,
which
limits
overall
efficiency
production,
thus
efficient
electrocatalysts
are
needed
to
overcome
high
overpotential
slow
kinetic
process.
In
recent
years,
noble
metal‐based
(e.g.,
Ru/Ir‐based
metal/oxide
electrocatalysts)
have
received
much
attention
due
their
unique
catalytic
properties,
already
become
dominant
acidic
OER
process
applied
commercial
devices.
these
still
face
thorny
problem
conflicting
performance
cost.
this
review,
first,
metal
briefly
classified
according
forms
existence,
mechanisms
outlined.
Then,
focus
on
summarizing
improvement
strategies
with
respect
activity
stability
over
years.
Finally,
challenges
development
prospects
discussed.
Chemical Reviews,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
124(21), P. 11767 - 11847
Published: July 5, 2024
Anthropogenic
activities
related
to
population
growth,
economic
development,
technological
advances,
and
changes
in
lifestyle
climate
patterns
result
a
continuous
increase
energy
consumption.
At
the
same
time,
rare
metal
elements
frequently
deployed
as
catalysts
processes
are
not
only
costly
view
of
their
low
natural
abundance,
but
availability
is
often
further
limited
due
geopolitical
reasons.
Thus,
electrochemical
storage
conversion
with
earth-abundant
metals,
mainly
form
single-atom
(SACs),
highly
relevant
timely
technologies.
In
this
review
application
SACs
electrocatalytic
chemicals
fuels
or
products
high
content
discussed.
The
oxygen
reduction
reaction
also
appraised,
which
primarily
harnessed
fuel
cell
technologies
metal-air
batteries.
coordination,
active
sites,
mechanistic
aspects
transition
analyzed
for
two-electron
four-electron
pathways.
Further,
water
splitting
toward
green
hydrogen
discussed
terms
evolution
reaction.
Similarly,
production
ammonia
clean
via
nitrogen
portrayed,
highlighting
potential
single
species.
Carbon Energy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
6(7)
Published: Feb. 28, 2024
Abstract
Herein,
Co/CoO
heterojunction
nanoparticles
(NPs)
rich
in
oxygen
vacancies
embedded
mesoporous
walls
of
nitrogen‐doped
hollow
carbon
nanoboxes
coupled
with
nanotubes
(P–Co/CoO
V
@NHCNB@NCNT)
are
well
designed
through
zeolite‐imidazole
framework
(ZIF‐67)
carbonization,
chemical
vapor
deposition,
and
O
2
plasma
treatment.
As
a
result,
the
three‐dimensional
NHCNBs
NCNTs
unique
reduce
charge
transport
resistance
accelerate
catalytic
reaction
rate
P–Co/CoO
@NHCNB@NCNT,
they
display
exceedingly
good
electrocatalytic
performance
for
reduction
(ORR,
halfwave
potential
[
E
ORR,
1/2
=
0.855
vs.
reversible
hydrogen
electrode])
evolution
(OER,
overpotential
(
η
OER
,
10
377
mV@10
mA
cm
−2
),
which
exceeds
that
commercial
Pt/C
+
RuO
most
formerly
reported
electrocatalysts.
Impressively,
both
aqueous
flexible
foldable
all‐solid‐state
rechargeable
zinc–air
batteries
(ZABs)
assembled
@NHCNB@NCNT
catalyst
reveal
large
maximum
power
density
outstanding
long‐term
cycling
stability.
First‐principles
functional
theory
calculations
show
formation
heterojunctions
enhances
conductivity,
reduces
energy
barriers,
accelerates
kinetics
rates.
This
work
opens
up
new
avenue
facile
construction
highly
active,
structurally
stable,
cost‐effective
bifunctional
catalysts
ZABs.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
36(16)
Published: Jan. 10, 2024
Abstract
Single‐atom
catalysts
(SACs)
are
demonstrated
to
show
exceptional
reactivity
and
selectivity
in
catalytic
reactions
by
effectively
utilizing
metal
species,
making
them
a
favorable
choice
among
the
different
active
materials
for
energy
conversion.
However,
SACs
still
early
stages
of
conversion,
problems
like
agglomeration
low
conversion
efficiency
hampering
their
practical
applications.
Substantial
research
focus
on
support
modifications,
which
vital
SAC
stability
due
intimate
relationship
between
atoms
support.
In
this
review,
category
supports
variety
surface
engineering
strategies
employed
SA
systems
summarized,
including
site
(heteroatom
doping,
vacancy
introducing,
groups
grafting,
coordination
tunning)
structure
(size/morphology
control,
cocatalyst
deposition,
facet
engineering,
crystallinity
control).
Also,
merits
single‐atom
systematically
introduced.
Highlights
comprehensive
summary
discussions
utilization
surface‐engineered
diversified
applications
photocatalysis,
electrocatalysis,
thermocatalysis,
devices.
At
end
potential
obstacles
using
field
discussed.
This
review
aims
guide
rational
design
manipulation
target‐specific
capitalizing
characteristic
benefits
engineering.
Progress in Materials Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
145, P. 101299 - 101299
Published: April 16, 2024
Electrochemistry-driven
techniques
for
advanced
energy
storage/conversion
and
environmental
protection
play
a
crucial
role
in
achieving
sustainable
development
goals.
As
an
indispensable
component
diverse
electrochemical
systems,
electroactive
materials
gain
soaring
interest
terms
of
rational
design
synthesis.
Notably,
mechanochemistry-based
green
powerful
synthesis
has
been
widely
employed
to
fabricate
materials,
given
their
scalability
tunability.
Recently,
mechanochemically
synthesized
have
applied
various
fields,
leading
significant
progress.
However,
systematic
analysis
these
advancements
is
still
missing.
Herein,
we
comprehensively
discuss
recent
achievements
mechanosynthesized
applications.
The
mechanochemical
introduced,
along
with
different
types
materials.
Subsequently,
the
review
delves
into
applications
conversion/storage
systems
remediation.
structure-performance
correlation
are
illustrated
by
discussing
effects
process
on
internal
external
properties
performance.
Lastly,
key
perspectives
this
field
discussed,
including
monitoring,
field-assisted
synthesis,
material
performance
optimization,
practical
applications,
mechanochemistry-driven
fuels/chemicals
By
illustrating
current
advances
related
aims
shed
some
light
upcoming
research
synthesis-driven
sustainability.
Energy & Environmental Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(5), P. 1950 - 1960
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
An
oxygen-coordinated
cobalt
single-atom
catalyst
was
successfully
fabricated,
exhibiting
exceptional
electrocatalytic
activity
toward
urea
and
H
2
O
production.
Subsequently,
the
value-added
peroxide
efficiently
synthesized.
Small,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
20(35)
Published: April 2, 2024
Abstract
The
transition
metal
oxides/sulfides
are
considered
promising
catalysts
due
to
their
abundant
resources,
facile
synthesis,
and
reasonable
electrocatalytic
activity.
Herein,
a
significantly
improved
intrinsic
catalytic
activity
is
achieved
for
constructing
Co‐based
nanocrystal
(Co‐S@NC)
with
the
coordination
of
Co─S,
Co─S─C,
Co─N
x
─C.
calculational
experimental
results
demonstrate
that
diversified
chemical
environment
Co‐cations
induces
3d
orbitals
high
spin‐state
exhibits
coexistence
Co
2+
fully
occupied
d
π
3+
unpaired
electrons
in
orbitals.
diverse
occupation
contributes
an
elevated
d‐band
center
ions,
which
accelerates
oxygen
reduction
reaction
evolution
kinetics
Co‐S@NC
nanocrystal.
Therefore,
Li–O
2
batteries
as
cathode
catalyst
exhibit
300
cycles
at
current
density
500
mA
g
−1
cut‐off
capacity
1000
mAh
.
Moreover,
ultrahigh
discharge
specific
34
587
obtained
,
corresponding
energy
949
Wh
kg
prototype
battery.
study
on
orbital
regulation
nanocrystals
provides
innovative
strategy
bifunctional
electrocatalysts
toward
practical
application
metal–air
batteries.
RSC Advances,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(25), P. 17628 - 17663
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Owing
to
their
attractive
energy
density
of
about
8.1
kW
h
kg
−1
and
specific
capacity
2.9
A
g
,
aluminum–air
(Al–air)
batteries
have
become
the
focus
research.