Small,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
20(42)
Published: June 17, 2024
The
fouling
phenomenon
of
membranes
has
hindered
the
rapid
development
separation
technology
in
wastewater
treatment.
integration
materials
into
with
both
excellent
performance
and
self-cleaning
properties
still
pose
challenges.
Here,
a
self-assembled
composite
membrane
solar-driven
is
reported
for
treatment
complex
oil-water
emulsions.
mechanical
robustness
enhanced
by
electrostatic
attraction
between
chitosan
metal-organic
frameworks
(MOF)
CuCo-HHTP
as
well
crosslinking
effect
glutaraldehyde.
Molecular
dynamics
(MD)
simulations
also
revealed
hydrogen
bonding
interaction
CuCo-HHTP.
CuCo-HHTP-5@CS/MPVDF
exhibits
high
flux
ranging
from
700.6
to
2350.6
L∙m
Toxics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11(2), P. 117 - 117
Published: Jan. 25, 2023
The
current
water
crisis
necessitates
the
development
of
new
materials
for
wastewater
treatment.
A
variety
nanomaterials
are
continuously
being
investigated
their
potential
as
adsorbents
environmental
remediation.
Researchers
intend
to
develop
a
low-cost,
simple,
and
sustainable
material
that
can
cater
removal
pollutants.
Biochar
derived
from
biowaste
is
candidate
existing
problem
pollution.
review
focuses
on
various
aspects
biochar,
such
its
sources,
preparation
methods,
mechanism,
applications
treatment,
regeneration.
Compared
with
other
adsorbents,
biochar
considered
an
environmentally
friendly,
sustainable,
cost-effective
substitute
waste
management,
climate
protection,
soil
improvement,
etc.
special
properties
porosity,
surface
area,
charge,
functional
groups
be
easily
modified
by
chemical
resulting
in
improved
adsorption
properties.
Therefore,
view
increasing
pollution
problems
encountered
researchers
treating
pollutants,
great
importance.
This
also
highlights
challenges
prospective
areas
explored
studied
more
detail
future.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
33(36)
Published: May 15, 2023
Abstract
The
shortage
of
freshwater
resources
has
become
a
major
obstacle
threatening
human
development,
and
directly
utilizing
solar
energy
by
evaporators
is
emerging
as
promising
method
to
produce
from
the
seawater.
Compared
many
synthetic
polymer‐based
evaporators,
cellulose‐based
are
expected
offer
more
interesting
features
benefiting
renewable
feature
abundant
reserves
cellulose‐contained
naturally
occurring
materials.
First,
according
different
fabrication
methods,
can
be
divided
into
two
types,
i.e.,
top‐down
utilization
(wood‐based)
bottom‐up
assembled
(cellulose
composite‐based),
respectively.
schemes
also
bring
their
own
unique
advantages,
such
bimodal
porous
structure
wood‐based
artificial
interconnection
microporous
network
cellulose
composite‐based
evaporators.
Subsequently,
this
review
further
summarizes
most
recent
advances
highlights
those
focusing
on
structural
regulation
strategies
(e.g.,
drilled
channel
array,
asymmetric
wettability
structure,
delignification,
2D
waterway,
etc.)
evaporation
performance
improvements
salt
resistance,
high
rate,
etc.).
Finally,
challenges
in
field
potential
solutions
discussed,
which
anticipated
provide
new
opportunities
toward
future
development
other
kinds
biomass‐based
Materials Horizons,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
10(3), P. 1020 - 1029
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
Solar-driven
vapor
generation
has
emerged
as
a
promising
wastewater
remediation
technology
for
clean
water
production.
However,
the
complicated
and
diversified
contaminants
in
still
restrict
its
practical
applications.
Herein,
inspired
by
melanin
nature,
robust
aerogel
was
facilely
fabricated
multifunctional
via
one-pot
condensation
copolymerization
of
5,6-dihydroxyindole
formaldehyde.
Benefiting
from
superhydrophilicity,
underwater
superoleophobicity,
synergistic
coordination
effects,
resulting
not
only
showed
excellent
performances
oil
resistance
oil-water
separation
ability,
but
also
removed
organic
dyes
heavy
metal
ions
simultaneously.
Moreover,
owing
to
admirable
light
harvesting
capacity
porous
microstructure
fast
transportation,
aerogel-based
evaporator
exhibited
an
evaporation
rate
1.42
kg
m-2
h-1
with
91%
efficiency
under
1
sun
illumination,
which
can
be
reused
long-term
evaporation.
Note
that
such
stable
could
maintained
even
containing
complex
multicomponent
contaminants.
Outdoor
experiments
lotus
pond
natural
sunlight
proved
great
potential
All
those
features
this
all-in-one
melanin-inspired
may
provide
new
strategies
development
photothermal
devices
solar-driven
remediation.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
35(41)
Published: Aug. 7, 2023
Harnessing
abundant
renewable
resources
and
pollutants
on
a
large
scale
to
address
environmental
challenges,
while
providing
sustainable
freshwater,
is
significant
endeavour.
This
study
presents
the
design
of
fully
functional
solar
vaporization
devices
(SVD)
based
organic-inorganic
hybrid
nanocomposites
(CCMs-x).
These
exhibit
efficient
photothermal
properties
that
facilitate
multitargeted
interfacial
reactions,
enabling
simultaneous
catalysis
sewage
desalination.
The
localized
heating
generated
by
effect
CCMs-x
triggers
surface-dominated
steam
generation.
SVD
achieves
water-vapor
generation
rate
1.41
kg
m-2
h-1
(90.8%),
it
over
95%
removal
within
60
min
under
one-sun
for
practical
application.
exceptional
conversion
wastewater
remediation
water
capture
attributed
customized
microenvironments
system.
integrated
parallel
reaction
system
in
ensures
real-life
application
multiple
scenarios
such
as
municipal/medical
brine
containing
high
concentrations.
Additionally,
exhibits
long-term
durability,
antifouling
functionality
toward
complex
ionic
contaminants.
not
only
demonstrates
one-stone-two-birds
strategy
large-scale
direct
production
potable
from
polluted
seawater,
but
also
opens
up
exciting
possibilities
energy
resources.
Polymers,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(3), P. 540 - 540
Published: Jan. 20, 2023
Nanomaterials
have
been
extensively
used
in
polymer
nanocomposite
membranes
due
to
the
inclusion
of
unique
features
that
enhance
water
and
wastewater
treatment
performance.
Compared
pristine
membranes,
incorporation
nanomodifiers
not
only
improves
membrane
performance
(water
permeability,
salt
rejection,
contaminant
removal,
selectivity),
but
also
intrinsic
properties
(hydrophilicity,
porosity,
antifouling
properties,
antimicrobial
mechanical,
thermal,
chemical
stability)
these
membranes.
This
review
focuses
on
applications
different
types
nanomaterials:
zero-dimensional
(metal/metal
oxide
nanoparticles),
one-dimensional
(carbon
nanotubes),
two-dimensional
(graphene
associated
structures),
three-dimensional
(zeolites
frameworks)
nanomaterials
combined
with
polymers
towards
novel
polymeric
nanocomposites
for
applications.
will
show
combinations
impart
enhanced
into
membrane;
however,
underlying
issues
modification
processes
environmental
impact
are
less
obvious.
highlights
utility
computational
methods
toward
understanding
structural
functional
Here,
we
highlight
fabrication
methods,
advantages,
challenges,
impact,
future
scope
advanced
based
systems
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
33(43)
Published: June 25, 2023
Abstract
Solar‐driven
evaporation
process
brings
exciting
opportunities
to
recover
clean
water
and
resources
in
a
sustainable
way
from
diverse
sources
like
seawater
wastewater.
Separation
membranes,
as
vital
material
many
environmental
energy
applications,
can
contribute
significantly
this
owing
their
structural
features.
However,
the
unique
roles
of
membranes
solar
evaporator
construction
design
are
seldom
recognized
not
summarized
yet
scientific
principles
application
demands,
which
forms
motivation
review.
Herein,
different
processes
based
on
solar‐driven
focused
membrane
materials
devices
meet
requirements
these
applications
discussed.
Fabrication
strategies
for
photothermal
introduced
primarily,
followed
by
discussion
how
materials,
devices,
pursue
optimal
performance
realize
advanced
functions
accompanied
evaporation.
Furthermore,
future
field
is
forecast
with
both
challenges
opportunities.
Materials Horizons,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(10), P. 2438 - 2448
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Mussel-inspired
polydopamine
(PDA)
coatings
have
gained
significant
attention
in
various
fields,
including
biomedicine,
energy,
detection,
and
UV
protection,
owing
to
their
versatile
promising
properties.
Among
these
properties,
shielding
stands
out
as
a
key
feature
of
PDA
coatings.
Nevertheless,
the
current
methods
for
tuning
UV-shielding
properties
are
quite
limited,
only
rely
on
thickness
adjustment,
which
might
involve
additional
issues
like
color
visible
light
transmittance
coating
layer.
In
this
study,
we
propose
facile
modular
approach
enhance
absorption
by
incorporating
thiol-heterocycle
(TH)
derivatives.
Both
pre-
post-modification
strategies
can
effectively
impede
formation
conjugated
structures
within
PDA,
leading
enhanced
layers.
More
importantly,
improve
while
reducing
absorption.
Furthermore,
method
enabled
efficient
regulation
altering
ring
type
(benzene
or
pyridine
ring)
substituent
(methoxyl
group
hydrogen
atom).
These
with
demonstrate
great
promise
applications
antibacterial
activity,
wound
healing
dye
degradation.