Expert Opinion on Drug Discovery,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
19(9), P. 1023 - 1041
Published: July 30, 2024
Introduction
Highly
pathogenic
coronaviruses
(CoVs),
such
as
severe
acute
respiratory
syndrome
CoV
(SARS-CoV),
Middle
East
(MERS-CoV),
and
the
most
recent
SARS-CoV-2
responsible
for
COVID-19
pandemic,
pose
significant
threats
to
human
populations
over
past
two
decades.
These
CoVs
have
caused
a
broad
spectrum
of
clinical
manifestations
ranging
from
asymptomatic
distress
syndromes
(ARDS),
resulting
in
high
morbidity
mortality.
Metabolites,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(4), P. 210 - 210
Published: April 7, 2024
The
irrational
use
of
antibiotics
has
favored
the
emergence
resistant
bacteria,
posing
a
serious
threat
to
global
health.
To
counteract
antibiotic
resistance,
this
research
seeks
identify
novel
antimicrobials
derived
from
essential
oils
that
operate
through
several
mechanisms.
It
aims
evaluate
quality
and
composition
Origanum
compactum
elongatum;
test
their
antimicrobial
activity
against
various
strains;
explore
synergies
with
commercial
antibiotics;
predict
efficacy,
toxicity,
stability
compounds;
understand
molecular
interactions
docking
dynamic
simulations.
were
extracted
via
hydrodistillation
flowering
tops
oregano
in
Middle
Atlas
Mountains
Morocco.
Gas
chromatography
combined
mass
spectrometry
(GC-MS)
was
used
examine
composition.
Nine
common
chosen
tested
alone
or
combination
discover
synergistic
effects
clinically
important
bacterial
strains.
A
comprehensive
silico
study
conducted,
involving
dynamics
simulations
(MD).
O.
elongatum
oil
includes
borneol
(8.58%),
p-cymene
(42.56%),
thymol
(28.43%),
carvacrol
(30.89%),
whereas
is
mostly
composed
γ-terpinene
(22.89%),
(15.84%),
(10.21%),
(E)-caryophyllene
(3.63%).
With
proving
be
most
potent,
these
showed
antibacterial
action
both
Gram-positive
Gram-negative
bacteria.
Certain
antibiotics,
including
ciprofloxacin,
ceftriaxone,
amoxicillin,
ampicillin,
have
been
shown
elicit
effects.
fight
elongatum,
particularly
those
high
(E)-caryophyllene,
seem
promising
when
antibiotics.
These
could
result
ability
target
same
proteins
facilitate
access
sites,
as
suggested
by
Molecular
validated
examined
protein–ligand
complexes,
emphasizing
propensity
substances
like
for
particular
proteins,
opening
door
potentially
effective
new
therapeutic
approaches
pathogens
multiple
drugs.
Microorganisms,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(6), P. 1155 - 1155
Published: June 6, 2024
Licorice
(Glycyrrhiza
glabra)
is
a
plant
of
the
genus
Glycyrrhiza
in
family
Fabaceae/Leguminosae
and
renowned
natural
herb
with
long
history
medicinal
use
dating
back
to
ancient
times.
Glycyrrhizin
(GLY),
main
active
component
licorice,
serves
as
widely
utilized
therapeutic
agent
clinical
practice.
GLY
exhibits
diverse
properties,
including
anti-inflammatory,
antibacterial,
antiviral,
antitumor,
immunomodulatory,
intestinal
environment
maintenance,
liver
protection
effects.
However,
current
research
primarily
emphasizes
GLY’s
antiviral
activity,
while
providing
limited
insight
into
its
antibacterial
properties.
demonstrates
broad
spectrum
activity
via
inhibiting
growth
bacteria
by
targeting
bacterial
enzymes,
impacting
cell
membrane
formation,
altering
permeability.
Moreover,
can
also
bolster
host
immunity
activating
pertinent
immune
pathways,
thereby
enhancing
pathogen
clearance.
This
paper
reviews
inhibitory
mechanisms
against
various
pathogenic
bacteria-induced
pathological
changes,
role
high-mobility
group
box
1
inhibitor
regulation,
efficacy
combating
diseases
caused
bacteria.
Furthermore,
combining
other
antibiotics
reduces
minimum
concentration,
potentially
aiding
development
combination
therapies
drug-resistant
Sources
information
were
searched
using
PubMed,
Web
Science,
Science
Direct,
GreenMedical
for
keywords
“licorice”,
“Glycyrrhizin”,
“antibacterial”,
“anti-inflammatory”,
“HMGB1”,
combinations
thereof,
mainly
from
articles
published
1979
2024,
no
language
restrictions.
Screening
was
carried
out
one
author
supplemented
others.
Papers
experimental
flaws
their
design
papers
that
did
not
meet
expectations
(antifungal
papers,
etc.)
excluded.
Heliyon,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
9(2), P. e13517 - e13517
Published: Feb. 1, 2023
Galinsoga
parviflora
(Cav.)
is
a
member
of
the
Asteraceae
family
traditionally
used
for
treatment
various
ailments
such
as
malaria,
flu,
cold,
colorectal
cancer,
liver
problems
and
inflammation.
The
medicinal
properties
G.
are
due
to
presence
secondary
metabolites
including
flavonoids,
saponins,
terpenoids
tannins.
literature
survey
revealed
that
possesses
several
pharmacological
antibacterial,
antifungal,
antioxidant
antidiabetic.
This
review
systematically
discusses
potential
managing
medical
conditions.
information
collected
from
online
databases
Google
Scholar,
ScienceDirect,
Springer,
Web
Science,
Plant
World
Online
PubMed.
Among
other
provided
in
this
review,
ethnomedicinal
uses,
phytochemistry
activities
discussed
extensively.
Additonally,
benefits,
challenges
future
opportunities
presented.
Molecules,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
29(19), P. 4534 - 4534
Published: Sept. 24, 2024
Quorum
sensing
(QS)
is
a
bacterial
cell-to-cell
communication
mechanism
that
plays
an
essential
role
in
pathogenesis.
QS
governs
behavior
and
controls
biofilm
formation,
which
turn
contributes
to
antibiotic
resistance.
Therefore,
identifying
synthesizing
novel
compounds
overcome
inhibit
formation
are
essential.
Coumarins
important
plant-derived
natural
products
with
wide-ranging
bioactivities
extensive
applications,
including
antibacterial,
antifungal,
anticoagulant,
antioxidant,
anticancer,
anti-inflammatory
properties.
Additionally,
coumarins
capable
of
rewiring
inhibition,
leading
higher
susceptibility
antimicrobial
agents
less
this
review,
we
aim
provide
overview
formation.
This
review
also
discusses
the
synthesized
controlling
QS,
inhibiting
inducing
synergy
antibiotic–coumarin
combinations.
Hence,
emphasizes
potential
coumarin
act
as
antibacterial
demonstrates
their
ability
alleviate
Frontiers in Natural Products,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
3
Published: Aug. 26, 2024
Natural
products
have
been
used
since
ancient
times
to
treat
various
ailments
and
recognized
for
many
years
as
a
source
of
therapeutic
agents
structural
diversity.
Plant-derived
thus
served
dietary
components
but
also
maintain
state
wellbeing
health
by
preventing
different
diseases
both
inflammatory
infective
nature.
Pentacyclic
triterpenoids,
particularly
ursolic
acid
(UA)
oleanolic
(OA),
are
well-studied
natural
endowed
with
complex
biological
profiles.
In
this
mini-review,
we
summarized
the
most
advanced
results
on
extraction
methodologies
antimicrobial
activity
UA
OA,
focusing
their
potential
role
antimicrobic
adjuvants,
bacterial
biofilm
inhibitors
related
mechanisms
action.
This
offers
theoretical
basis
inspiration
further
studies
bioactivity
mechanism.
Plants,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
14(2), P. 259 - 259
Published: Jan. 17, 2025
Phenolic
compounds,
such
as
stilbenes
and
flavonoids,
from
Dalea
spp.
exhibit
diverse
biological
activities,
including
antimicrobial,
anti-inflammatory,
cytotoxicity
properties.
To
this
end,
the
objectives
of
study
were
to
establish
hairy
root
cultures
D.
purpurea
assess
its
capacity
produce
these
bioactive
compounds.
The
co-treatment
with
elicitors
methyl-β-cyclodextrin,
magnesium
chloride,
methyl
jasmonate,
hydrogen
peroxide
led
production
secretion
geranylated
flavanone
malheuran
A,
which
was
confirmed
by
mass
spectrometry
NMR
spectroscopy
analyses.
highest
amount
(104.3
±
6.9
mg/L)
A
detected
at
192
h
after
elicitor
treatment.
elicited
roots
re-elicited
for
same
combination
elicitors,
they
produced
a
substantial
(91.9
6.8
mg/L).
Malheuran
purified
extracts
culture
medium,
showed
potent
antimicrobial
activity
against
Gram-positive
bacteria,
methicillin-resistant
Staphylococcus
aureus
vancomycin-resistant
Enterococci.
It
also
demonstrated
anti-inflammatory
effects
suppressing
nitrite
in
LPS-stimulated
RAW
264.7
macrophages.
These
findings
show
that
various
treatments
can
boost
cultures,
making
them
sustainable
bioproduction
platform
specialized
metabolite.