Enabling Internal Electric Fields to Enhance Energy and Environmental Catalysis

Advanced Energy Materials, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 13(11)

Published: Jan. 29, 2023

Abstract Recent years have witnessed an upsurge of interest in exploiting advanced photo‐/electrocatalysts for efficient energy conversion and environmental remediation. Constructing internal electric fields has been highlighted as a rising star to help facilitate various catalytic processes, with the merits promoting charge transfer/separation, optimizing redox potential creating effective active/adsorption sites. Internal are usually formed by polarization uneven distributions between different constituent layers, which widely exist piezoelectrics, polar surface terminations, heterostructure materials. Herein, groundbreaking interdisciplinary overview latest advances construction improve photo(electro)catalytic electrocatalytic activity is provided. This critical review begins encyclopedic summary classification, advantages, synthesis strategies fields. Subsequently, identification methods thoroughly discussed based on characterization techniques, experiments, theoretical calculations, can provide profound guidance in‐depth study To elaborate theory–structure–activity relationships fields, corresponding reaction mechanisms, modification strategies, performance jointly discussed, along discussion their practical applications. Finally, insightful analysis challenges future prospects field‐based catalysts discussed.

Language: Английский

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Regioisomeric effect of heteroatoms and functional groups of organic ligands: Impacts on coordination bonding and corrosion protection performance

Coordination Chemistry Reviews, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 515, P. 215966 - 215966

Published: May 20, 2024

The regioisomeric effect, which refers to the different positions of heteroatoms and functional groups on a molecule, significantly impacts stability, physicochemical properties, chemical reactivity, coordination bonding organic compounds. These effects are critical for their commercial applications, notably in corrosion inhibition. Regioisomeric ligands, with unique spatial configurations groups, influence ability establish stable interactions metal surfaces. Certain regioisomers may exhibit enhanced affinity adsorption capacities based structural configurations, thereby facilitating formation more durable protective layer substrate. This review explores impact regioisomerism inhibition performance A literature survey reveals that identical substituents (e.g., –OH, –NH2, –COOH, –NO2, –OR), multiple bonds >CC< –CC–), or N, O, S) at varying diverse capabilities efficiencies. detailed analysis indicates certain regioisomers, due strategic placement achieve increased stability form relatively stronger complexes. enhances effectiveness chelation mechanisms. role group has been seldom observed documented previous studies. current research also underscores significance determining ligands. thorough understanding will assist scientists engineers developing effective inhibitors.

Language: Английский

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Enantioselective dearomatization reactions of heteroarenes by anion-binding organocatalysis

Chemical Communications, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 59(23), P. 3360 - 3372

Published: Jan. 1, 2023

This feature article outlines the up-to-date implementation of anion-binding catalysis for enantioselective dearomatization hereoarenes, expanding chemical space by converting available flat building blocks into valuable chiral molecules.

Language: Английский

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Catalyst self-assembly accelerates bimetallic light-driven electrocatalytic H2 evolution in water

Nature Chemistry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 16(5), P. 709 - 716

Published: March 25, 2024

Language: Английский

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Spatially Confined Microcells: A Path toward TMD Catalyst Design

Chemical Reviews, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 124(11), P. 6952 - 7006

Published: May 15, 2024

With the ability to maximize exposure of nearly all active sites reactions, two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) has become a fascinating new class materials for electrocatalysis. Recently, electrochemical microcells have been developed, and their unique spatial-confined capability enables understanding catalytic behaviors at single material level, significantly promoting this field. This Review provides an overview recent progress in microcell-based TMD electrocatalyst studies. We first introduced structural characteristics discussed site engineering strategies Later, we comprehensively described two distinct types microcells: window-confined on-chip microcell (OCEM) droplet-confined scanning cell microscopy (SECCM). Their setups, working principles, instrumentation were elucidated detail, respectively. Furthermore, summarized advances OCEM SECCM obtained catalysts, such as identification imaging, monitoring, modulation charge injection transport, electrostatic field gating. Finally, current challenges provided personal perspectives on research.

Language: Английский

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Mechanism of Key Intermediates Regulation in Electrocatalytic Nitrate-to-Ammonia Conversion Driven by Polarized Electric Field

Nano Energy, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 110708 - 110708

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

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Manganese(II) complexes of thiophenyl imino-ligand with synergistic behavior in biological systems, ct-DNA interactions, and catalytic oxidative performance of benzyl alcohol

Polyhedron, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 117441 - 117441

Published: Feb. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

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Tuning Electrode Reactivity through Organometallic Complexes

ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 15(24), P. 28851 - 28878

Published: June 9, 2023

The use of molecularly modified electrodes in catalysis heralds a new paradigm designing chemical transformations by allowing control catalytic activity. Herein, we provide an overview reported methods to develop functionalized with organometallic complexes and summary commonly used techniques for characterizing the electrode surface after immobilization. In addition, highlight implications functionalization emphasize key aspects that should be considered during development optimization electrodes. Particularly, surface–molecule electronic coupling electrostatic interactions within hybrid system are discussed present effective handles tuning We envision this emerging type has potential combine advantages homogeneous heterogeneous supports could applied expanded range beyond energy conversion.

Language: Английский

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Controlled proton accessibility through carboxylic-based organic ligands for highly efficient and selective ammonia electrosynthesis

Chem Catalysis, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 4(7), P. 101024 - 101024

Published: June 13, 2024

Language: Английский

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Electrostatically tuning radical addition and atom abstraction reactions with distonic radical ions

Chemical Science, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Charged functional groups can control gas-phase radical reactions in a predictable and tuneable manner by creating an internal oriented electric field that modulates the rate-limiting transition state.

Language: Английский

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