Cureus,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 19, 2024
Carbon
monoxide
(CO)
has
medicinal
potential
and
harmful
qualities.
However,
excessive
exposure
to
CO
can
lead
severe
organ
failure.
is
exogenously
endogenously
generated
within
the
human
body.
Ongoing
research
aims
uncover
beneficial
aspects
of
CO.
It
serves
as
a
biomarker
for
inflammation
other
serious
illnesses.
Preclinical
trials
exploring
CO's
application
have
indicated
benefits
in
addressing
conditions
such
Ischemia,
Tendonitis,
Neuropathic
pain,
even
cancer
therapy.
Cardiovascular
disease
emerges
particularly
promising
target
therapy
due
its
potent
vasodilatory
effects.
While
into
CO-based
therapeutics
shown
promise
experimental
preclinical
settings,
clinical
translation
widespread
adoption
remain
early
stages.
This
review
will
illuminate
advantageous
role
alongside
obstacles
challenges
associated
with
implementation.
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(16)
Published: Feb. 21, 2024
Abstract
Cancer
cells
typically
display
redox
imbalance
compared
with
normal
due
to
increased
metabolic
rate,
accumulated
mitochondrial
dysfunction,
elevated
cell
signaling,
and
accelerated
peroxisomal
activities.
This
may
regulate
gene
expression,
alter
protein
stability,
modulate
existing
cellular
programs,
resulting
in
inefficient
treatment
modalities.
Therapeutic
strategies
targeting
intra‐
or
extracellular
states
of
cancer
at
varying
state
progression
trigger
programmed
death
if
exceeded
a
certain
threshold,
enabling
therapeutic
selectivity
overcoming
resistance
radiotherapy
chemotherapy.
Nanotechnology
provides
new
opportunities
for
modulating
their
excellent
designability
high
reactivity.
Various
nanomaterials
are
widely
researched
enhance
highly
reactive
substances
(free
radicals)
production,
disrupt
the
endogenous
antioxidant
defense
systems,
both.
Here,
physiological
features
described
challenges
illustrated.
Then,
that
classified
elaborated
upon
based
on
ability
target
regulations.
Finally,
future
perspectives
this
field
proposed.
It
is
hoped
review
guidance
design
nanomaterials‐based
approaches
involving
therapy,
especially
cancers
resistant
chemotherapy,
etc.
Molecules,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
30(3), P. 593 - 593
Published: Jan. 28, 2025
Tendinopathy
is
often
described
as
a
complex
and
multifactorial
condition
which
affects
tendons.
Tendon
disorders
are
marked
by
reduction
in
mechanical
function,
accompanied
pain
swelling.
At
the
molecular
level,
tendinopathy
leads
to
oxidative
stress-driven
inflammation,
increased
cell
death,
disruption
of
extracellular
matrix
balance,
abnormal
growth
capillaries
arteries,
degeneration
collagen
formation.
Here,
we
report
an
innovative
approach
modulate
stress
during
based
on
sulfonamide-based
Carbonic
Anhydrase
Inhibitors—carbon
monoxide
releasing
molecules
(CAI–CORMs)
hybrids
endowed
with
dual
carbon
(CO)
activity
carbonic
anhydrase
(CA)
inhibition.
The
synthesised
compounds
have
been
studied
model
human
Achilles
tendon-derived
cells
stimulated
H2O2.
Among
library,
compound
1c
and,
greater
extent,
1a,
showed
be
extremely
effective
terms
restoration
metabolic
proliferation
due
their
capacity
release
CO
inhibit
CA
isoforms
involved
inflammatory
processes
nanomolar
range.
Moreover,
1a
can
restore
type
1
secretion
under
pro-oxidant
conditions.
Frontiers in Oncology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: April 17, 2025
Melanoma
is
highly
invasive
and
resistant
to
conventional
treatments,
accounting
for
nearly
75%
of
skin
cancer-related
deaths
globally.
Traditional
therapies,
such
as
chemotherapy
immunotherapy,
often
exhibit
limited
efficacy
are
associated
with
significant
side
effects
due
systemic
drug
exposure.
Microneedles
(MNs),
an
emerging
delivery
system,
offer
multiple
advantages,
including
safety,
painlessness,
minimal
invasiveness,
controlled
release.
Among
these,
hydrogel
microneedles
(HMNs)
stand
out
their
extracellular
matrix-like
structure
swelling-induced
continuous
channels,
which
enable
the
direct
therapeutic
agents
into
tumor
microenvironment
(TME).
This
approach
enhances
bioavailability
while
reducing
toxicity,
establishing
HMNs
a
promising
platform
melanoma
treatment.
review
highlights
recent
advancements
in
therapy,
focusing
on
applications
biomarker
extraction
early
diagnosis
role
supporting
multimodal
treatment
strategies,
chemotherapy,
phototherapy,
targeted
combination
therapy.
Furthermore,
current
matrix
materials
fabrication
techniques
discussed.
Finally,
limitations
critically
analyzed,
recommendations
future
research
development
provided.
Journal of Nanobiotechnology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
22(1)
Published: May 23, 2024
Abstract
Spinal
Cord
Injury
(SCI)
is
a
condition
characterized
by
complete
or
incomplete
motor
and
sensory
impairment,
as
well
dysfunction
of
the
autonomic
nervous
system,
caused
factors
such
trauma,
tumors,
inflammation.
Current
treatment
methods
primarily
include
traditional
approaches
like
spinal
canal
decompression
internal
fixation
surgery,
steroid
pulse
therapy,
newer
techniques
stem
cell
transplantation
brain-spinal
cord
interfaces.
However,
above
have
limited
efficacy
in
promoting
axonal
neuronal
regeneration.
The
challenge
medical
research
today
lies
neuron
regeneration
regulating
disrupted
microenvironment
cord.
Studies
shown
that
gas
molecular
therapy
increasingly
used
research,
with
gasotransmitters
hydrogen
sulfide,
nitric
oxide,
carbon
monoxide,
oxygen,
exhibiting
neuroprotective
effects
central
system
diseases.
protect
against
death
reshape
injuries
oxidative,
inflammatory
apoptotic
processes.
At
present,
mainly
relies
on
inhalation
for
systemic
administration,
which
cannot
effectively
enrich
release
injury
area,
making
it
difficult
to
achieve
expected
effects.
With
rapid
development
nanotechnology,
use
nanocarriers
targeted
enrichment
precise
control
at
Sites
has
become
one
emerging
directions
SCI.
It
promising
therapeutic
preclinical
studies
bring
new
hope
opportunities
In
this
review,
we
will
briefly
outline
progress
nanogas
Graphical
Advanced Healthcare Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: June 14, 2024
The
close
relationship
between
bacteria
and
tumors
has
recently
attracted
increasing
attention,
an
number
of
resources
are
being
invested
in
the
research
development
biomedical
materials
designed
for
treatment
both.
In
this
study,
prefabricated
TiN
nanodots
(NDs)
Fe(CO)