Proceedings of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
480(2304)
Published: Dec. 1, 2024
This
study
systematically
investigates,
both
analytically
and
numerically,
transdermal
drug
delivery
using
a
microneedle
(MN)
array.
The
released
from
the
MN
tip
disperses
through
viable
skin
before
being
absorbed
in
blood
compartment.
Reversible
uptake
kinetics
between
tissue
compartments,
together
with
reversible
specific
binding
of
its
receptors
tissue,
have
been
taken
into
account.
governing
equations
are
solved
numerically
an
explicit
manner.
Simulations
predict
that
metabolism
skin,
irreversible
stabilizing
effect
on
free
bound
verapamil
concentrations.
In
addition,
longer
larger
skin–blood
interface
area
contribute
to
higher
concentrations
all
forms
compartments.
results
suggest
lack
compartment
might
overestimate
verapamil.
A
thorough
sensitivity
analysis
has
performed
account
for
uncertainties
some
parameters
involved.
retention
relationship
length
MN,
time
application,
interface,
rate
compartments
constitute
novel
aspect
this
analytical
numerical
work.
Our
reduced
model
is
excellent
agreement
available
literature.
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12
Published: Sept. 17, 2024
Diabetes
mellitus
(DM)
is
a
prevalent
disorder
with
an
urgent
need
for
continuous,
precise,
and
on-site
biomarker
monitoring
devices.
The
continuous
of
DM
biomarkers
from
different
biological
matrices
will
become
routine
in
the
future,
thanks
to
promising
biosensor
design.
Lately,
employing
nanomaterials
receptor
parts
has
had
great
impact
on
smart
monitoring.
Among
them,
gold
nanostructures
(AuNSs)
have
arisen
as
highly
potential
materials
fabricating
precise
biosensors
due
their
unique
properties.
present
study
provides
update
applications
AuNSs
detecting
glucose
well
other
biomarkers,
such
glycated
hemoglobin
(HbA1c),
albumin
(GA),
insulin,
insulin
antibodies,
uric
acid,
lactate,
glutamic
acid
decarboxylase
antibodies
(GADA),
focus
most
important
factors
performance
sensitivity,
selectivity,
response
time,
stability.
Specified
values
limit
detection
(LOD),
linear
concentrations,
reproducibility%,
recovery%,
assay
time
were
used
compare
studies.
In
conclusion,
AuNSs,
owing
wide
electrochemical
window
low
electrical
resistivity,
are
valuable
tools
design,
alongside
reagents
and/or
nanomaterials.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 6, 2025
Detection
of
biomarkers
associated
with
physiological
conditions
provides
critical
insights
into
healthcare
and
disease
management.
However,
challenges
in
sampling
analysis
complicate
the
detection
quantification
protein
within
epidermal
layer
skin
viscous
liquid
biopsy
samples.
Here,
we
present
"Lab-on-the-Needles"
concept,
utilizing
a
microneedle
patch-based
sensing
box
(MNP-based
SenBox)
for
mobile
applications.
This
system
facilitates
rapid
capture
directly
from
situ
or
biopsies,
followed
by
on-needle
immediate
assessment.
The
integration
horseradish
peroxidase-incorporated
zeolitic
imidazolate
framework-8
(HRP@ZIF-8)
as
sensitive
stable
signal
probe,
limit
anti-SARS-CoV-2
NP
IgA
antibodies
various
SARS-CoV-2
S1P
mutant
strains
improves
at
least
1,000-fold
compared
to
FDA-approved
commercial
saliva
lateral
flow
immune
tests.
Additionally,
MNP-based
SenBox
demonstrated
minimally
invasive
monitoring
inflammatory
cytokine
levels
(TNF-α
IL-1β)
rats
30
min
using
portable
ColorReader.
study
highlights
potential
collection
layers
biopsies
that
might
facilitate
diagnostics
longitudinal
monitoring.
Biosensors,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(3), P. 139 - 139
Published: Feb. 23, 2025
Wound
healing
is
a
complicated
biological
process
that
important
for
restoring
tissue
integrity
and
function
after
injury.
Infection,
usually
due
to
bacterial
colonization,
significantly
complicates
this
by
hindering
the
course
of
enhancing
chances
systemic
complications.
Recent
advances
in
wearable
biosensors
have
transformed
wound
care
making
real-time
monitoring
biomarkers
such
as
pH,
temperature,
moisture,
infection-related
metabolites
like
trimethylamine
uric
acid.
This
review
focuses
on
recent
biosensor
technologies
designed
management.
Novel
sensor
architectures,
flexible
stretchable
electronics,
colorimetric
patches,
electrochemical
platforms,
enable
non-invasive
detection
changes
associated
with
wounds
high
specificity
sensitivity.
These
are
increasingly
combined
AI
analytics
based
smartphones
can
timely
personalized
interventions.
Examples
PETAL
patch
applies
multiple
sensing
mechanisms
wide-ranging
views
status
closed-loop
systems
connect
therapeutic
devices
automate
infection
control.
Additionally,
self-powered
tap
into
body
heat
or
energy
from
biofluids
themselves
avoid
any
external
batteries
thus
more
effective
field
use
limited
resources.
Internet
Things
connectivity
allows
further
support
remote
sharing
data,
supporting
telemedicine
applications.
Although
developed
relatively
rapidly
their
prospects
continue
expand,
regular
clinical
application
stalled
significant
challenges
regulatory,
cost,
patient
compliance,
technical
problems
related
accuracy,
biofouling,
power,
among
others,
need
be
addressed
innovative
solutions.
The
goal
synthesize
current
trends,
challenges,
future
directions
monitoring,
emphasis
potential
improve
outcomes
reduce
healthcare
burdens.
innovations
leading
way
toward
next-generation
bridging
advanced
materials
science,
biotechnology,
digital
health.
Journal of Nanobiotechnology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
23(1)
Published: May 16, 2025
As
the
prevalence
of
metabolic
diseases
such
as
diabetes
and
obesity
continue
to
rise,
search
for
more
effective
convenient
treatments
has
become
a
crucial
issue
in
medical
research.
Microneedles
(MNs),
an
innovative
drug
delivery
system,
have
shown
advantages
treatment
recent
years.
MNs-based
which
use
MNs
deliver
drugs
directly
subcutaneous
tissue,
improve
bioavailability
reduce
systemic
side
effects.
This
review
aims
summarize
latest
concepts,
designs,
types
MNs,
investigate
materials
manufacturing
methods
used
their
construction.
Subsequently,
mechanisms
graded
release
research
progress
are
further
summarized.
article
focuses
on
application
common
diseases,
with
special
emphasis
optimization
diabetic
anti-obesity
MNs.
The
main
challenges
future
perspectives
production
evaluation
well
enhancing
efficacy
improving
safety,
elucidated.
Insulin
delivery
plays
a
crucial
role
in
diabetic
treatment.
Regular
painless
administration
methods
are
not
ideal
for
insulin
due
to
their
insufficient
bioavailability
and
inefficiency.
In
this
study,
dissolving
microneedle
array
patches
containing
thermosensitive
carrier
P(NIPAm-AAm)
microgel
(MG)
the
photothermal
agent
MXene
were
prepared
with
drug-protected
protocols
near-infrared
(NIR)
light-controlled
minimally
invasive
delivery.
The
microneedles
(Ins-MG/MXene-HA-MNs)
can
penetrate
stratum
corneum,
rapidly
heat
above
42
°C
10
s,
promote
release
of
an
instant
response
NIR
light
exposure.
vitro
vivo
experiments
showed
that
Ins-MG/MXene-HA-MNs
biocompatible
efficient.
Using
one
patch
two
brief
exposures
ensure
effective
blood
levels
maintain
normoglycemia
rats
over
6
h
at
high
glucose
levels.
Additionally,
fabrication
application
drug
system
have
been
designed
protect
bioactivity.
results
MG/MXene-HA-MN
realized
NIR-controlled
multiple
on-demand
dosing,
highlighting
its
potential
routine
management.