Enhancing Precatalyst Performance and Robustness through Aromaticity: Insights from Iridaheteroaromatics
The Journal of Organic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
89(4), P. 2480 - 2493
Published: Feb. 3, 2024
Despite
the
inherent
stability-enhancing
benefits
of
dπ–pπ
conjugation-induced
aromaticity,
metallaaromatic
catalysts
remain
underutilized
in
this
context,
despite
their
reactivity
with
organic
functionalities
stoichiometric
reactions.
We
present
a
strategy
for
synthesizing
diverse
range
iridaheteroaromatics,
(L^L)IrIII(Cp*)I,
including
iridapyridylidene-indole,
iridapyridene-indole,
and
iridaimidazole,
via
situ
deprotonation/metalation
reactions
utilizing
[Cp*IrCl2]2
respective
ligands.
These
exhibit
enhanced
σ-donor
π-acceptor
properties,
intrinsic
σ–π
continuum
attributes,
versatile
binding
sites,
contributing
to
stability
through
aromaticity.
Spectroscopic
data,
X-ray
crystallographic
density
functional
theory
calculations
confirm
iridaheteroaromatics
formidable
catalytic
ability
across
spectrum
transformations
under
industrially
viable
conditions,
notably
excelling
highly
selective
cross
alkylation
β-alkylation
alcohols
an
eco-friendly
avenue
quinolone
synthesis,
achieving
remarkably
high
turnover
frequencies
(TOFs).
Additionally,
method
extends
self-condensation
bioalcohols
like
ethanol,
n-butanol,
n-hexanol
water,
replicating
conditions
frequently
encountered
primary
fermentation
solutions.
strong
activity
fast
reaction
rates,
TOFs,
broad
substrate
compatibility,
remarkable
selectivity,
displaying
potential
as
robust
large-scale
applications
emphasizing
practical
significance
beyond
structural
theoretical
importance.
Language: Английский
Synthesis and Structure of Chlororuthenacyclopentatriene
Zhenwei Chu,
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Zhishun Peng,
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Xu Cheng
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et al.
Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(23), P. 8479 - 8488
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Chlororuthenacyclopentatriene,
representing
a
new
member
of
the
ruthenaaromatic
family,
was
successfully
prepared
using
reactions
RuCl
2
(PPh
3
)
with
o
-phenyldiyne
derivatives
in
presence
excess
HCl.
Language: Английский
Preparation, Aromaticity, and Bromination of Spiro Iridafurans
Miguel A. Esteruelas,
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Félix León,
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Sonia Moreno-Blázquez
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et al.
Inorganic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
62(41), P. 16810 - 16824
Published: Oct. 2, 2023
Iridium
centers
of
[Ir(μ-Cl)(C8H14)2]2
(1)
activate
the
Cβ(sp2)-H
bond
benzylideneacetone
to
give
[Ir(μ-Cl){κ2-C,O-[C(Ph)CHC(Me)O]}2]2
(2),
which
is
starting
point
for
preparation
spiro
iridafurans
IrCl{κ2-C,O-[C(Ph)CHC(Me)O]}2(PiPr3)
(3),
[Ir{κ2-C,O-[C(Ph)CHC(Me)O]}2(MeCN)2]BF4
(4),
[Ir(μ-OH){κ2-C,O-[C(Ph)CHC(Me)O]}2]2
(5),
Ir{κ2-C,O-[C(Ph)CHC(Me)O]}2{κ2-C,N-[C6MeH3-py]}
(6),
and
Ir{κ2-C,O-[C(Ph)CHC(Me)O]}2{κ2-O,O-[acac]}
(7).
The
five-membered
rings
are
orthogonally
arranged
with
oxygen
atoms
in
trans
an
octahedral
environment
iridium
atom.
Spiro
aromatic.
degree
aromaticity
negative
charge
CH-carbon
depend
on
ligand
carbon
directly
attached
metal.
Aromaticity
has
been
experimentally
confirmed
by
bromination
N-bromosuccinimide
(NBS).
Reactions
sensitive
ring
attacked
CH-carbon.
Iridafurans
can
be
selectively
brominated,
when
different
ligands
lie
metalated
carbons.
Bromination
3
occurs
chloride,
whereas
6
takes
place
pyridyl.
first
gives
IrCl{κ2-C,O-[C(Ph)CBrC(Me)O]}{κ2-C,O-[C(Ph)CHC(Me)O]}(PiPr3)
(8),
reacts
more
NBS
form
IrCl{κ2-C,O-[C(Ph)CBrC(Me)O]}2(PiPr3)
(9).
second
yields
Ir{κ2-C,O-[C(Ph)CBrC(Me)O]}{κ2-C,O-[C(Ph)CHC(Me)O]}{κ2-C,N-[C6MeH3-py]}
(10).
origin
selectivity
kinetic,
rate-determining
step
reaction
being
attack.
activation
energy
depends
atom;
a
higher
allows
lower
energy.
Accordingly,
complex
7
undergoes
acetylacetonate
ligand,
giving
Ir{κ2-C,O-[C(Ph)CHC(Me)O]}2{κ2-O,O-[acacBr]}
(11).
Language: Английский
Osmapentalenofurans Constructed by Reacting Os≡C1 of Osmapentalyne with Phenols
Xiaofei Yang,
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Kunming Zhang,
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Yuteng Zhang
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et al.
Chemistry - A European Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
30(68)
Published: Aug. 23, 2024
Abstract
Over
the
past
decade,
significant
research
efforts
have
focused
on
osmapentalyne,
characterized
by
more
reactive
Os≡C7
(Carbon
atoms
numbered
in
a
clockwise
direction
osmapentalyne
skeleton),
across
areas
encompassing
electrophilic,
nucleophilic,
and
addition
reactions.
Nevertheless,
reactivity
of
featuring
Os≡C1
remains
ripe
for
further
exploration.
In
this
investigation,
we
effectively
synthesized
lineage
osmapentalenofurans
through
nucleophilic
reaction
incorporating
with
phenols.
These
resulting
complexes
demonstrate
near‐infrared
luminescence
traits
both
solid
liquid
states.
Particularly
noteworthy
is
osmapentalenofuran
derived
from
tetraphenylethane
(TPE)
unit,
which
showcases
remarkable
aggregation‐induced
emission
(AIE)
property
aggregated
state.
are
also
able
to
extend
their
range
reactions,
including
reactions
base
isonitrile.
This
study
not
only
broadens
scope
applications
metal
aromatics
but
furnishes
valuable
insights
into
realm
specialized
functional
materials.
Language: Английский