The
utilization
of
water
as
a
sustainable
reaction
medium
has
important
advantages
over
traditional
organic
solvents.
Hydroxypropyl
methylcellulose
emerged
biomass-based
polymeric
additive
that
enables
reactions
in
through
hydrophobic
effects.
However,
such
conditions
imply
slurries
mixtures,
where
the
efficacy
mass
transfer
and
mixing
decreases
with
increasing
vessel
size.
In
order
to
circumvent
this
limitation
establish
an
effectively
scalable
platform
for
performing
hydroxypropyl
methylcellulose-mediated
aqueous
transformations,
we
utilized
oscillatory
plug
flow
reactors
feature
smart
dimensioning
design
principle
across
different
scales.
Using
nucleophilic
aromatic
substitutions
valuable
model
reactions,
rapid
parameter
optimization
was
performed
first
small-scale
instrument
having
internal
channel
volume
5
mL.
optimal
were
then
directly
transferred
15
mL
reactor,
achieving
three-fold
scale-up
without
re-optimizing
any
parameters.
By
precisely
fine-tuning
oscillation
parameters,
system
achieved
homogeneous
suspension
solids,
preventing
settling
particles
clogging
process
channels.
Ultimately,
resulted
robust
multiphasic
under
conditions.
JACS Au,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
4(2), P. 301 - 317
Published: Jan. 16, 2024
Water
is
considered
to
be
the
most
sustainable
and
safest
solvent.
Micellar
catalysis
a
significant
contributor
chemistry
in
water.
It
promotes
pathways
involving
water-sensitive
intermediates
transient
catalytic
species
under
micelles'
shielding
effect
while
also
replacing
costly
ligands
dipolar-aprotic
solvents.
However,
there
lack
of
critical
information
about
micellar
catalysis.
This
includes
why
it
works
better
than
traditional
organic
solvents,
specific
rules
differ
from
those
conventional
catalysis,
how
limitations
can
addressed
future.
Perspective
aims
highlight
current
gaps
our
understanding
provide
an
analysis
designer
surfactants'
origin
essential
components.
will
fundamental
including
aqueous
micelles
simultaneously
perform
multiple
functions
such
as
solvent,
ligand,
reaction
promoter.
ChemSusChem,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(8)
Published: Jan. 10, 2024
Abstract
As
of
December
2023,
the
use
common
solvent
N
,
‐dimethyl
formamide
(DMF)
will
be
restricted
in
European
Union
because
its
reproductive
health
hazard.
Industrial
facilities
must
comply
with
stricter
exposure
limits,
and
researchers
are
recommended
to
find
alternative
solvents.
Here
we
explain
restrictions
on
DMF,
which
disciplines
affected,
how
substitute
DMF
keep
research
development
commercially
relevant.
Organic Process Research & Development,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
28(4), P. 816 - 830
Published: March 14, 2024
From
the
context
of
sustainability,
contemporary
synthetic
organic
chemistry
practices
require
significant
transformation,
as
indicated
by
various
sustainability
matrices
like
atom
economy,
process
mass
intensity
(PMI),
E-factor,
and
DOZN.
These
factors
have
evidently
unveiled
inherent
inefficiencies
intrinsic
to
conventional
protocols
identified
solvents
principal
causative
agent.
In
response,
utilization
water
a
primary
reaction
medium
for
transformations
has
emerged
an
appealing
alternative.
This
approach
flourished
with
emergence
micellar
catalysis,
where
amphiphilic
molecules
alter
bulk
aqueous
medium's
solvation
properties
promote
desired
chemical
transformation
under
milder
sustainable
conditions.
After
2010,
this
technology
gained
considerable
momentum
established
foundational
framework
performing
reactions
conditions,
consequently
mitigating
dependency
on
hazardous
solvents.
perspective,
recent
advances
in
field
catalysis
will
be
discussed
industrial
applications,
along
future
directions
challenges
associated
regime.
Molecules,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
28(12), P. 4809 - 4809
Published: June 16, 2023
Many
years
ago,
twelve
principles
were
defined
for
carrying
out
chemical
reactions
and
processes
from
a
green
chemistry
perspective.
It
is
everyone’s
endeavor
to
take
these
points
into
account
as
far
possible
when
developing
new
or
improving
existing
ones.
Especially
in
the
field
of
organic
synthesis,
area
research
has
thus
been
established:
micellar
catalysis.
This
review
article
addresses
question
whether
catalysis
by
applying
reaction
media.
The
shows
that
many
can
be
transferred
an
solvent
medium,
but
surfactant
also
crucial
role
solubilizer.
Thus,
carried
much
more
environmentally
friendly
manner
with
less
risk.
Moreover,
surfactants
are
being
reformulated
their
design,
degradation
add
extra
advantages
match
all
chemistry.
ACS Catalysis,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(6), P. 4099 - 4107
Published: March 1, 2024
While
overcoming
hydrodehalogenation
in
a
reductive
environment,
catalytic
aqueous
micellar
technology
has
been
developed
for
the
C–N
cross-coupling
of
nitroarenes
with
aryl
halides.
The
bimetallic
palladium–copper
(Pd–Cu)
nanocatalyst
configuration
micelles
selectively
facilitates
highly
selective
amination
pathway,
possibly
through
situ
formation
Cu-hydride
species
as
supported
by
nuclear
magnetic
resonance
(NMR)
spectroscopy.
These
prevent
Pd-hydride-mediated
even
under
molecular
hydrogen
atmosphere.
thoroughly
characterized
using
various
spectroscopic
and
imaging
tools,
including
31P
1H
NMR,
X-ray
absorption
spectroscopy
(XAS),
high-resolution
transmission
electron
microscopy.
oxidation
states
Cu
Pd
needed
desired
selectivity
have
verified
photoelectron
spectroscopy,
while
metal–metal
metal–ligand
interactions
XAS.
Control
experiments
performed
to
determine
significance
each
constituent
on
reaction
pathway.
As
revealed
control
mass
spectrometry,
pathway
does
not
involve
azo-
or
nitroso-type
intermediates.
methodology
can
be
applied
numerous
substrates
broad
functional
protecting
group
tolerance.
ChemSusChem,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(10)
Published: Jan. 15, 2024
Abstract
Alcohol
groups
and
β
‐O‐4
(C−C)
linkages
are
widespread
in
biomass
feedstock
that
abundant
renewable
resource
for
value‐added
chemicals.
The
development
of
sustainable
protocols
direct
oxidation
or
oxidative
cleavage
materials
a
controlled
fashion,
using
open
air
as
an
oxidant
is
intellectually
stimulating
task
to
produce
industrially
important
carbonyls.
Further,
the
depolymerization
lignin
into
fine
chemicals
has
evoked
interest
recent
times.
Herein,
we
report
first
example
catalyst
system
could
activate
molecular
oxygen
from
atmospheric
cleavage/depolymerization
such
alcohols,
real
water
under
conditions.
selectivity
carbonyl
products
by
altering
pH
between
~7.0
~12.0.
current
strategy
highlights
non‐involvement
any
external
co‐catalyst,
oxidant,
radical
additives,
and/or
destructive
organic
solvents.
shows
wide
substrate
scope
eminent
functional
group
tolerance.
upscaled
multigram
synthesis
inexpensive
easily
available
evidences
practical
utility
developed
protocol.
A
plausible
mechanism
been
proposed
with
help
few
experiments,
kinetic
computational
studies.
Synthesis
of
water-stable
and
dispersible
heterogeneous
catalysts
having
high
catalytic
efficiency
is
more
challenging
compared
with
homogeneous
due
to
their
low
dispersity,
activity,
spatial
confinement
active
centers
in
bulk
water.
Herein,
we
are
describing
systematic
studies
for
the
development
microconfinement
participation
aqueous
micelles
via
temporal
surface
modification
porous
organic
polymer
derived
from
phosphine
ligands.
Detailed
investigations
using
various
techniques
such
as
transmission
electron
microscopy
(TEM),
scanning
(SEM),
tensiometry,
confocal
laser
(CLSM),
fluorescence
lifetime
imaging
(FLIM)
have
been
used
understand
role
micelles,
reagents,
materials
generation
microcolonies
Two-color
crossover
experiments
also
performed
exchange
reagents
or
vice
versa,
materials.
The
surfactant-modified
ligation
stabilization
palladium,
which
was
evidenced
by
high-resolution
(HR-TEM),
high-angle
annular
dark-field
(HAADF-STEM),
X-ray
photoelectron
spectroscopy
(XPS)
analysis.
act
confined
space
catalysis
water
showcasing
Suzuki-Miyaura
cross-coupling
reaction
a
ppm
level
Pd
loading
under
mild
conditions.
catalyst
found
be
recyclable
five
cycles;
easy
scale-up
C-C
couplings
additional
features.
Moreover,
these
data
provide
an
opportunity
revising
models
micellar
systems
that
underpin
sustainable