Eliminating Imaginary Vibrational Frequencies in Quantum-Chemical Cluster Models of Enzymatic Active Sites
Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
64(9), P. 3912 - 3922
Published: April 22, 2024
In
constructing
finite
models
of
enzyme
active
sites
for
quantum-chemical
calculations,
atoms
at
the
periphery
model
must
be
constrained
to
prevent
unphysical
rearrangements
during
geometry
relaxation.
A
simple
fixed-atom
or
"coordinate-lock"
approach
is
commonly
employed
but
leads
undesirable
artifacts
in
form
small
imaginary
frequencies.
These
preclude
evaluation
finite-temperature
free-energy
corrections,
limiting
thermochemical
calculations
enthalpies
only.
Full-dimensional
vibrational
frequency
are
possible
by
replacing
constraints
with
harmonic
confining
potentials.
Here,
we
compare
that
an
alternative
strategy
which
contributions
Hessian
simply
omitted.
While
latter
does
eliminate
frequencies,
it
tends
underestimate
both
zero-point
energy
and
entropy
while
introducing
artificial
rigidity.
Harmonic
potentials
frequencies
provide
a
flexible
means
construct
active-site
can
used
unconstrained
relaxations,
affording
better
convergence
reaction
energies
barrier
heights
respect
size,
as
compared
constraints.
Language: Английский
SCINE—Software for chemical interaction networks
The Journal of Chemical Physics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
160(22)
Published: June 10, 2024
The
software
for
chemical
interaction
networks
(SCINE)
project
aims
at
pushing
the
frontier
of
quantum
calculations
on
molecular
structures
to
a
new
level.
While
individual
as
well
simple
relations
between
them
have
become
routine
in
chemistry,
developments
pushed
field
high-throughput
calculations.
Chemical
may
be
created
by
search
specific
properties
design
attempt,
or
they
can
defined
set
elementary
reaction
steps
that
form
network.
modules
SCINE
been
designed
facilitate
such
studies.
features
are
(i)
general
applicability
applied
methodologies
ranging
from
electronic
structure
(no
restriction
elements
periodic
table)
microkinetic
modeling
(with
little
restrictions
molecularity),
full
modularity
so
also
stand-alone
programs
exchanged
external
packages
fulfill
similar
purpose
(to
increase
options
computational
campaigns
and
provide
alternatives
case
tasks
hard
impossible
accomplish
with
certain
programs),
(ii)
high
stability
autonomous
operations
control
steering
an
operator
easy
possible,
(iii)
embedding
into
complex
heterogeneous
environments
taken
individually
context
A
graphical
user
interface
unites
all
ensures
interoperability.
All
components
made
available
open
source
free
charge.
Language: Английский
Nanoscale chemical reaction exploration with a quantum magnifying glass
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: June 22, 2024
Abstract
Nanoscopic
systems
exhibit
diverse
molecular
substructures
by
which
they
facilitate
specific
functions.
Theoretical
models
of
them,
aim
at
describing,
understanding,
and
predicting
these
capabilities,
are
difficult
to
build.
Viable
quantum-classical
hybrid
come
with
challenges
regarding
atomistic
structure
construction
quantum
region
selection.
Moreover,
if
their
dynamics
mapped
onto
a
state-to-state
mechanism
such
as
chemical
reaction
network,
its
exhaustive
exploration
will
be
impossible
due
the
combinatorial
explosion
space.
Here,
we
introduce
“quantum
magnifying
glass”
that
allows
one
interactively
manipulate
nanoscale
structures
level.
The
glass
seamlessly
combines
autonomous
model
parametrization,
ultra-fast
mechanical
calculations,
automated
exploration.
It
represents
an
approach
investigate
complex
sequences
in
physically
consistent
manner
unprecedented
effortlessness
real
time.
We
demonstrate
features
for
reactions
bio-macromolecules
metal-organic
frameworks,
highlight
general
applicability.
Language: Английский
How Accurate Are QM/MM Models?
The Journal of Physical Chemistry A,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 4, 2024
Despite
the
success
and
widespread
use
of
QM/MM
methods
in
modeling
(bio)chemically
important
processes,
their
accuracy
is
still
not
well
understood.
A
key
reason
because
these
are
ultimately
approximations
to
direct
QM
calculations
very
large
systems,
which
impractical
perform
most
cases.
We
highlight
recent
progress
toward
development
realistic
model
systems
where
it
possible
obtain
full
reference
data
directly
systematically
evaluate
effectiveness
different
generation
schemes.
These
highly
flexible
can
be
tailored
probe
sensitivity
a
reaction
types
simulation
parameters
such
as
pairing
MM
potentials,
region
size,
composition.
It
envisaged
that
this
strategy
could
used
validate
schemes
spur
more
robust
models
future.
Language: Английский
Relative cooperativity in neutral and charged molecular clusters using QM/MM calculations
The Journal of Chemical Physics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
160(13)
Published: April 1, 2024
QM/MM
methods
have
been
used
to
study
electronic
structure
properties
and
chemical
reactivity
in
complex
molecular
systems
where
direct
calculations
are
not
feasible.
In
our
previous
work,
we
showed
that
non-polarizable
force
fields,
by
design,
describe
intermolecular
interactions
through
pairwise
interactions,
overlooking
many-body
involving
three
or
more
particles.
contrast,
polarizable
fields
account
partially
for
effects
polarization,
but
still
handle
van
der
Waals
permanent
electrostatic
pairwise.
We
despite
those
limitations,
can
reproduce
relative
cooperativity
achieved
using
density
functional
theory
due
error
compensation
mechanisms.
this
contribution,
assess
the
performance
of
reproducing
these
phenomena.
Our
highlights
significance
QM
region
size
field
choice
calculations,
emphasizing
importance
parameter
validation
obtain
accurate
interaction
energy
predictions.
Language: Английский
Relative Cooperativity in Neutral and Charged Molecular Clusters Using QM/MM Calculations
Published: Oct. 31, 2023
QM/MM
methods
have
been
used
to
study
electronic
structure
properties
and
chemical
reactivity
in
complex
molecular
systems
where
direct
calculations
are
not
feasible.
In
our
previous
work,
we
showed
that
non-polarizable
force
fields,
by
design,
describe
intermolecular
interactions
through
pairwise
interactions,
overlooking
many-body
involving
three
or
more
particles.
contrast,
polarizable
fields
account
partially
for
effects
polarization,
but
still
handle
van
der
Waals
permanent
electrostatic
pairwise.
We
despite
those
limitations,
can
reproduce
relative
cooperativity
achieved
using
Density
Functional
Theory,
due
error
compensation
mechanisms.
this
contribution,
assess
the
performance
of
reproducing
these
phenomena.
Our
highlights
significance
QM
region
size
field
choice
simulations,
emphasizing
importance
parameter
validation
obtain
accurate
interaction
energy
predictions.
Language: Английский