Improvement of Thermal Stability and Sensitivity of Furazan/Furoxan via Ring Closure Generation of Vicinal Amino-Nitro Structure
The Journal of Organic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
89(7), P. 4444 - 4452
Published: March 19, 2024
Energetic
compounds
that
display
high
thermal
stability
and
insensitivity
properties
are
essential
for
applications
in
mining,
gas
drilling,
etc.
In
this
work,
a
novel
4-nitro-5-aminoisoxazole
energetic
moiety
oriented
to
enhance
decrease
the
sensitivity
of
furazan/furoxan
analogues
was
constructed.
The
generation
vicinal
amino-nitro
structure
can
be
effectively
realized
one
step
by
green
mild
ring-closing
reaction
nitroacetonitrile
potassium
salt
with
chloroxime
aqueous
solution.
Seven
new
good
(Td:
155.8∼270.3
°C)
low
(IS:
>40
J,
FS:
96∼192
N)
were
synthesized.
nitro-furazan
isoxazole
combined
product
exhibits
advantages
both
skeletons,
(Dv
=
8350
m
s–1,
P
30.1
GPa)
may
find
value
insensitive
materials.
This
strategy
promises
achieve
balance
between
energy
levels
offers
way
design
synthesis
highly
thermally
stable
meet
special
applications.
Language: Английский
Design and synthesis of a new type of green primary explosive with insensitive properties of polyazido and nitrogen-rich fused-ring tetrazole
Hao Xue,
No information about this author
Guofeng Zhang,
No information about this author
Huaqi Zhang
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et al.
Journal of Molecular Structure,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
1333, P. 141718 - 141718
Published: Feb. 13, 2025
Language: Английский
Preparation of Highly Energetic Coordination Compounds with Rich Oxidants and Lower Sensitivity Based on Methyl Groups
Meiqi Xu,
No information about this author
Tingwei Wang,
No information about this author
Chao Zhang
No information about this author
et al.
Inorganic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
62(51), P. 21371 - 21378
Published: Dec. 4, 2023
Revamping
the
structure
of
energy
storage
is
an
efficient
strategy
for
striking
a
balance
between
performance
and
sensitivity
energetic
materials
to
achieve
high
reduced
sensitivity.
In
continuation
prior
research,
this
study
utilized
ligand
3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carbonhydrazide
(DMPZCA)
innovatively
designed
synthesized
compound
ECCs
[Cu(HDMPZCA)2(ClO4)2](ClO4)2·2H2O
(ECCs-1·2H2O).
Compared
with
former
solvent-free
ECCs-1
refers
innovative
material
characterized
by
dual
involving
ionic
salts
coordination
compounds.
Due
these
unique
structures,
exhibits
increased
[ClO4-]
content,
higher
oxygen
constant
(OB
=
-7.9%),
improved
mechanical
(IS
8
J,
FS
32
N).
Theoretical
calculations
support
superior
detonation
ECCs-1.
Additionally,
experimental
results
confirm
its
ignition
capability
through
lower-threshold
lasers
highlight
outstanding
initiation
potential
explosive
power,
making
it
suitable
candidate
primary
explosives.
Language: Английский
Combination of 1,2,4-Oxadiazolone and Pyrazole for the Generation of Energetic Materials with Relatively High Detonation Performance and Good Thermal Stability
Chungui Xue,
No information about this author
Jie Tang,
No information about this author
Caijin Lei
No information about this author
et al.
Crystal Growth & Design,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
24(13), P. 5706 - 5711
Published: June 24, 2024
Oxadiazoles
are
the
satisfactory
structural
units
of
energetic
materials
due
to
high
densities.
However,
practical
use
most
oxadiazole
compounds
in
is
limited
by
their
low
thermal
decomposition
temperature
(<180
°C).
In
this
work,
3-(3-nitro-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5(4H)-one
(6)
with
relatively
detonation
performance
(Dv
=
8315
m
s–1;
P
29.22
GPa)
and
good
stability
(Td
275.9
°C)
has
been
successfully
synthesized
introduction
a
pyrazole
backbone
into
skeleton,
which
better
than
HNS
7612
m·s
–1;
24.3
GPa).
addition,
compound
6
was
using
green,
low-toxicity
three-step
process
(cyclization,
amination,
hydrolysis)
rather
highly
toxic
cyanogen
bromide.
To
investigate
correlation
between
structure
6,
calculations
Hirshfeld
surface
analysis,
2D-fingerprint
plots,
electrostatic
potentials
were
performed.
This
provides
guide
synthesizing
stability.
Language: Английский
Increasing the Energy Limit of Single Triazole–Tetrazole: HNANTT Modified with Its Energetic Coordination Polymers, Co-Crystals, and Energetic Salts
Guofeng Zhang,
No information about this author
Chuan Xiao,
No information about this author
Zhen Dong
No information about this author
et al.
Crystal Growth & Design,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
23(9), P. 6756 - 6764
Published: July 27, 2023
A
series
of
novel
energetic
materials
(EMs)
based
on
a
single
triazole–tetrazole
material,
(Z)-N-(5-nitro-2-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylidene)nitramide
(HNANTT)
with
tremendous
physicochemical
(d
=
1.833
g
cm–3
and
ΔHf
715.8
kJ
mol–1)
properties
(Dv
9209
m
s–1
P
36.38
GPa),
were
obtained.
Detailed
crystal
structures
HNANTT
NANTT-5,
7,
8,
9,
11,
13
determined
by
single-crystal
X-ray
diffraction.
Based
HNANTT,
three
kinds
coordination
polymers
(ECPs)
(NANTT-5,
8),
four
salts
(NANTT-9,
10,
12),
one
cocrystal
(NANTT-13)
prepared
characterized
to
develop
EMs
different
advantages.
By
modifying
all
NANTT
derivatives
(except
NANTT-10)
showed
good
mechanical
sensitivity
(IS
>
40
J,
FS
360
N),
NANTT-ECP-8
achieving
the
highest
density
(2.729
cm–3)
thermal
stability
(287
°C),
NANTT-12
has
detonation
performances
9225
30.87
GPa)
among
materials,
while
co-crystal
exhibited
best
comprehensive
performance,
superior
9035
30.12
higher
(236
N
+
O
content
83.2%.
Language: Английский
2-Imidazolidone metal complexes: increased hydrogen bonds and fused ring ligand ratio to be insensitive
Baolong Kuang,
No information about this author
Tingwei Wang,
No information about this author
Chao Zhang
No information about this author
et al.
CrystEngComm,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
25(46), P. 6449 - 6454
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
The
two
ECPs
were
prepared
using
2-imidazolidone
as
a
ligand,
and
the
structure–activity
relationship
was
studied.
ECCs-1
possesses
higher
density,
enhanced
detonation
performance,
mechanical
insensitivity.
Language: Английский
Azidomethyl-bisoxadiazol-linked-1,2,3-triazole-(ABT)-based potential liquid propellant and energetic plasticizer
Dalton Transactions,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
53(16), P. 7100 - 7104
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
A
scalable
synthesis
of
azidomethyl
bisoxadiazol
linked-1,2,3-triazole-(ABT)
based
potential
liquid
propellant
and
energetic
plasticizer
is
obtained
from
commercially
available
diaminomaleonitrile
in
excellent
yield.
Newly
synthesized
compounds
were
fully
characterized
by
various
spectroscopic
techniques.
These
materials
exhibit
good
densities
(1.77
g
cm
Language: Английский
Nitroiminotriazole (NIT) based potential solid propellants: synthesis, characterization, and applications
Dalton Transactions,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
53(3), P. 903 - 907
Published: Dec. 22, 2023
Nitroimino
(R
=
N-NO
Language: Английский
Methyl 4-amino-3-methoxyisoxazole-5-carboxylate
IUCrData,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
8(8)
Published: July 31, 2023
The
title
compound,
C
6
H
8
N
2
O
4
,
a
new
derivative
of
isoxazole,
has
been
synthesized
and
structurally
characterized.
crystal
structure
shows
the
molecule
to
be
almost
planar
(r.m.s.
deviation
for
non-hydrogen
atoms
=
0.029
Å),
this
conformation
being
supported
by
an
intramolecular
N—H...O
hydrogen
bond.
In
extended
structure,
molecules
are
linked
bonds
into
chains
propagating
along
[010].
Language: Английский
Effects of oxidant molecules on the thermal decomposition of 4,7‐diaminopyridazino[4,5‐c]furanoxane crystal: Ab initio molecular dynamics simulations
Journal of the Chinese Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
71(1), P. 10 - 20
Published: Oct. 26, 2023
Abstract
Inserting
oxidant
molecules
into
the
crystal
voids
to
form
cocrystal
can
greatly
enhance
detonation
properties
of
energetic
materials.
Therefore,
cocrystals
are
regarded
as
one
type
potential
candidates
high
energy
density
The
effects
oxidants
(HNO
3
and
HClO
4
)
on
thermal
decomposition
mechanisms
two
(DPF(4,7‐diaminopyridazino[4,5‐c]
furanoxane):HNO
DPF:HClO
were
investigated
by
ab
initio
molecular
dynamics
(AIMD).
AIMD
simulations
performed
using
a
NVT
ensemble.
temperature
was
controlled
Nosé
thermostat.
First,
we
5
ps
at
298.15
K
get
an
equilibrium
system.
Then,
3000
with
time
step
1
fs
total
15
ps.
initial
degradation
pathways
have
same
involve
cleavage
N–H
N–O
bonds.
Five
different
decay
found
in
subsequent
reactions:
intermolecular
H
transfer,
bond
cleavage,
N–N
C–C
formation
cleavage.
Both
HNO
promote
N
2
,
O
CO
but
only
certain
effect.
Different
hardly
affect
paths
DPFH.
Language: Английский