Stability of organic solar cells: toward commercial applications

Chemical Society Reviews, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 53(5), P. 2350 - 2387

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Organic solar cells (OSCs) have attracted a great deal of attention in the field clean energy due to their advantages transparency, flexibility, low cost and light weight. Introducing them market enables seamless integration into buildings windows, while also supporting wearable, portable electronics internet-of-things (IoT) devices. With development photovoltaic materials optimization fabrication technology, power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) OSCs rapidly improved now exceed 20%. However, there is significant lack focus on material stability device lifetime, causing severe hindrance commercial applications. In this review, we carefully review important strategies employed improve over past three years from perspectives design engineering. Furthermore, analyze discuss current progress terms air, light, thermal mechanical stability. Finally, propose future research directions overcome challenges achieving highly stable OSCs. We expect that will contribute solving problem OSCs, eventually paving way for applications near future.

Language: Английский

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Step-by-Step Modulation of Crystalline Features and Exciton Kinetics for 19.2% Efficiency Ortho-Xylene Processed Organic Solar Cells

Nano-Micro Letters, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 16(1)

Published: Nov. 23, 2023

Abstract With plenty of popular and effective ternary organic solar cells (OSCs) construction strategies proposed applied, its power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) have come to a new level over 19% in single-junction devices. However, previous studies are heavily based chloroform (CF) leaving behind substantial knowledge deficiencies understanding the influence solvent choice when introducing third component. Herein, we present case where newly designed asymmetric small molecular acceptor using fluoro-methoxylated end-group modification strategy, named BTP-BO-3FO with enlarged bandgap, brings different morphological evolution performance improvement effect on host system PM6:BTP-eC9, processed by CF ortho-xylene ( o -XY). detailed analyses supported series experiments, best PCE 19.24% for green solvent-processed OSCs is found be fruit finely tuned crystalline ordering general aggregation motif, which furthermore nourishes favorable charge generation recombination behavior. Likewise, can achieved replacing spin-coating blade coating active layer deposition. This work focuses commonly met yet frequently ignored issues building blends demonstrate cutting-edge device performance, hence, will instructive other OSC works future.

Language: Английский

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Rigid- and soft-block-copolymerized conjugated polymers enable high-performance intrinsically stretchable organic solar cells

Joule, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 8(1), P. 204 - 223

Published: Dec. 1, 2023

Language: Английский

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Regiospecific Incorporation of Acetylene Linker in High‐Electron Mobility Dimerized Acceptors for Organic Solar Cells with High Efficiency (18.8%) and Long 1‐Sun Lifetime (> 5000 h)

Advanced Energy Materials, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 13(34)

Published: July 26, 2023

Abstract The commercialization of organic solar cells (OSCs) requires both high power conversion efficiency (PCE) and long‐term stability. However, the lifetime OSCs containing small‐molecule acceptors (SMA) should be significantly enhanced. In this study, a series planarity‐controlled is developed, electron mobility dimerized SMAs (DSMAs) realize with high‐performance (PCE = 18.8%) high‐stability ( t 80% 5380 h under 1‐Sun illumination). An acetylene linker planar triple bond designed for dimerization SMA units to afford backbone planarity necessary achieve crystallinity mobility. To further engineer molecular conformation DSMAs, different regioisomers Y‐based are yield three regioisomerically distinct denoted as DYA‐I, DYA‐IO, DYA‐O, respectively. It found that crystallinity, mobility, glass transition temperature DSMAs gradually increase in order which, turn, enhance PCE device stability resulting OSCs; DYA‐O 16.45% 3337 h) < DYA‐IO 17.54% 4255 DYA‐I 18.83% h).

Language: Английский

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Design of Star‐Shaped Trimer Acceptors for High‐Performance (Efficiency > 19%), Photostable, and Mechanically Robust Organic Solar Cells

Advanced Energy Materials, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(8)

Published: Jan. 2, 2024

Abstract High power conversion efficiency (PCE), long‐term stability, and mechanical robustness are prerequisites for the commercial applications of organic solar cells (OSCs). In this study, a new star‐shaped trimer acceptor (TYT‐S) is developed high‐performance OSCs with PCE 19.0%, high photo‐stability ( t 80% lifetime = 2600 h under 1‐sun illumination), crack‐onset strain (COS) 21.6% achieved. The isotropic molecular structure TYT‐S affords efficient multi‐directional charge transport electron mobility. Furthermore, its amorphous prevents formation brittle crystal‐to‐crystal interfaces, significantly enhancing properties OSC. As result, TYT‐S‐based demonstrate higher (19.0%) stretchability (COS 21.6%) than linear‐shaped (TYT‐L)‐based (PCE 17.5% COS 6.4%) small‐molecule (MYT)‐based 16.5% 1.3%). addition, increased size TYT‐S, relative to that MYT dimer (DYT), suppresses diffusion kinetics molecules, substantially improving photostability OSCs. Finally, effectively potential intrinsically stretchable (IS)‐OSCs constructed. IS‐OSCs exhibit device (strain at 31%) 14.4%.

Language: Английский

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Precise synthesis and photovoltaic properties of giant molecule acceptors

Nature Communications, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 14(1)

Published: Dec. 2, 2023

Series of giant molecule acceptors DY, TY and QY with two, three four small acceptor subunits are synthesized by a stepwise synthetic method used for systematically investigating the influence subunit numbers on structure-property relationship from YDT to polymerized PY-IT. Among these acceptors-based devices, TY-based film shows proper donor/acceptor phase separation, higher charge transfer state yield longer lifetime. Combining highest electron mobility, more efficient exciton dissociation lower carrier recombination properties, device exhibits power conversion efficiency 16.32%. These results indicate that number in has significant their photovoltaic properties. This will be beneficial diversify structures promote applications high-efficiency stable organic solar cells.

Language: Английский

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Recent progress and prospects of dimer and multimer acceptors for efficient and stable polymer solar cells

Chemical Society Reviews, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 53(9), P. 4674 - 4706

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

This review summarizes the recent progress, key design principles and prospects of dimer multimer acceptors for developing polymer solar cells (PSCs) with high efficiency long-term stability.

Language: Английский

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Non‐Fully Conjugated Dimerized Giant Acceptors with Different Alkyl‐Linked Sites for Stable and 19.13 % Efficiency Organic Solar Cells

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 63(14)

Published: Feb. 9, 2024

Abstract Achieving both high power conversion efficiency (PCE) and device stability is a major challenge for the practical development of organic solar cells (OSCs). Herein, three non‐fully conjugated dimerized giant acceptors (named 2Y‐sites, including wing‐site‐linked 2Y‐wing, core‐site‐linked 2Y‐core, end‐site‐linked 2Y‐end) are developed. They share similar monomer precursors but have different alkyl‐linked sites, offering fine‐tuned molecular absorption, packing, glass transition temperature, carrier mobility. Among their binary active layers, D18/2Y‐wing has better miscibility, leading to optimized morphology more efficient charge transfer compared D18/2Y‐core D18/2Y‐end. Therefore, D18/2Y‐wing‐based OSCs achieve superior PCE 17.73 %, attributed enhanced photocurrent fill factor. Furthermore, exhibit balance improved stability, distinguishing them within 2Y‐sites. Building on success 2Y‐wing in systems, we extend its application ternary by pairing it with near‐infrared absorbing D18/BS3TSe‐4F host. Thanks complementary absorption 300–970 nm further morphology, obtain higher 19.13 setting new benchmark dimer‐derived OSCs. This approach site engineering constructing presents promising pathway improve

Language: Английский

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Binary Organic Solar Cells with over 19 % Efficiency and Enhanced Morphology Stability Enabled by Asymmetric Acceptors

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 63(12)

Published: Jan. 30, 2024

Abstract The simultaneous improvement of efficiency and stability organic solar cells (OSCs) for commercialization remains a challenging task. Herein, we designed asymmetric acceptors DT‐C8Cl DT‐C8BTz with functional haloalkyl chains, in which the halogen atoms could induce noncovalent interactions heteroatoms like O, S, Se, etc ., thus leading to appropriately manipulated film morphology. Consequently, binary devices based on D18: achieved champion power conversion (PCE) 19.40 %. higher PCE be attributed enhanced π–π stacking, improved charge transport, reduced recombination losses. In addition, induced by chains effectively suppress unfavorable morphology evolutions thereby reduce trap density states, thermal storage stability. Overall, our findings reveal that rational design is novel powerful strategy simultaneously enhancing OSCs.

Language: Английский

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High efficiency and thermally stable ternary all-polymer solar cells achieved by alloyed vinyl-linked polymerized small-molecule acceptors

Nano Energy, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 122, P. 109338 - 109338

Published: Jan. 25, 2024

Language: Английский

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