Bone and Joint‐on‐Chip Platforms: Construction Strategies and Applications
Small Methods,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 19, 2024
Organ-on-a-chip,
also
known
as
"tissue
chip,"
is
an
advanced
platform
based
on
microfluidic
systems
for
constructing
miniature
organ
models
in
vitro.
They
can
replicate
the
complex
physiological
and
pathological
responses
of
human
organs.
In
recent
years,
development
bone
joint-on-chip
platforms
aims
to
simulate
processes
occurring
bones
joints,
including
cell-cell
interactions,
interplay
various
biochemical
factors,
effects
mechanical
stimuli,
intricate
connections
between
multiple
future,
will
integrate
advantages
disciplines,
bringing
more
possibilities
exploring
disease
mechanisms,
drug
screening,
personalized
medicine.
This
review
explores
construction
application
Organ-on-a-chip
technology
joint
research,
proposes
a
modular
concept,
discusses
new
opportunities
future
challenges
platforms.
Language: Английский
A Novel Multicompartment Barrier‐Free Microfluidic Device Reveals the Impact of Extracellular Matrix Stiffening and Temozolomide on Immune‐Tumor Interactions in Glioblastoma
Small,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 3, 2025
Abstract
The
immune
system
plays
a
crucial
role
in
shaping
the
glioblastoma
tumor
microenvironment,
characterized
by
its
complexity
and
dynamic
interactions.
Understanding
tumor‐immune
crosstalk
is
essential
for
advancing
cancer
research
therapeutic
development.
Here,
novel
multicompartment,
barrier‐free
microfluidic
device
presented
that
overcomes
limitations
of
existing
models
enabling
direct
interactions
without
physical
barriers,
preserving
natural
cell
infiltration.
This
platform
supports
independent
simultaneous
culture
cells,
replicating
healthy‐tumoral
stroma
interface,
allows
investigating
effect
matrix
stiffness
chemotherapy
on
both
populations.
findings
reveal
increased
collagen
concentration
promotes
invasiveness
while
impairing
Additionally,
temozolomide
treatment
reduces
motility
but
enhances
anti‐tumor
responses.
These
insights
highlight
critical
roles
extracellular
mechanics
progression
modulation,
establishing
this
as
powerful
tool
studying
glioblastoma‐immune
dynamics
evaluating
strategies.
Language: Английский
Treatment with trypLE before freezing improves thawing integrity and functionality of sheep ovarian tissue
Alicia Marco,
No information about this author
Marta Gargallo,
No information about this author
Jesús Ciriza
No information about this author
et al.
Journal of Ovarian Research,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
18(1)
Published: May 3, 2025
To
study
innovative
approaches
to
ovarian
tissue
cryopreservation,
a
critical
issue
for
fertility
preservation
in
pediatric
cancer
patients.
Despite
historical
attempts,
recent
advances
treatment
have
underscored
the
urgent
need
more
effective
and
reliable
cryopreservation
methods.
Our
research
aims
evaluate
if
decreasing
rigidity
of
stroma
before
by
investigating
pre-treatments
with
enzymes
can
enhance
quality
post-thawing.
evaluated
use
five
commonly
used
disaggregate
(trypLE,
collagenase,
dispase,
accutase
hyaluronidase)
freezing
decrease
facilitate
cryopreservation.
Sheep
ovaries,
high
similarity
human
were
as
an
animal
model.
Tissue
structure,
cell
proliferation,
apoptosis
viability
assessed
after
thawing.
findings
showed
that
enzymatic
trypLE
offered
immediate
benefits
post-thawing
highest
values
percentage
intact
follicles.
A
was
observed
thawing
culturing
samples.
The
pretreatment
damaged
severely
also
lowest
values.
Ki67-positive
follicles
stromal
cells
fresh
samples,
but
only
hyaluronidase
maintained
antral
2
days
culture.
Besides,
all
negative
caspase-3
thawing,
7
culture
primordial
apoptotic
treatments
apart
from
trypLE.
our
suggest
could
provide
beneficial
approach
maintaining
functions
cryopreserved
ovaries
Further
is
needed
fully
understand
their
impact
optimize
protocols
this
important
clinical
context.
Language: Английский
Development of an organ-on-chip model for the detection of volatile organic compounds as potential biomarkers of tumour progression
Biofabrication,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(4), P. 045002 - 045002
Published: June 12, 2024
Abstract
Early
detection
of
tumours
remains
a
significant
challenge
due
to
their
invasive
nature
and
the
limitations
current
monitoring
techniques.
Liquid
biopsies
have
emerged
as
minimally
diagnostic
approach,
wherein
volatile
organic
compounds
(VOCs)
show
potential
compelling
candidates.
However,
distinguishing
tumour-specific
VOCs
is
difficult
presence
gases
from
non-tumour
tissues
environmental
factors.
Therefore,
it
essential
develop
preclinical
models
that
accurately
mimic
intricate
tumour
microenvironment
induce
cellular
metabolic
changes
secretion
tumour-associated
VOCs.
In
this
study,
microfluidic
device
was
used
recreate
ischaemic
environment
within
solid
for
tumour-derived
The
system
represents
advance
in
understanding
role
biomarkers
early
holds
improve
patient
prognosis;
particularly
inaccessible
rapidly
progressing
such
glioblastoma.
Language: Английский
Reducing Inert Materials for Optimal Cell–Cell and Cell–Matrix Interactions within Microphysiological Systems
Biomimetics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
9(5), P. 262 - 262
Published: April 25, 2024
In
the
pursuit
of
achieving
a
more
realistic
in
vitro
simulation
human
biological
tissues,
microfluidics
has
emerged
as
promising
technology.
Organ-on-a-chip
(OoC)
devices,
product
this
technology,
contain
miniature
tissues
within
microfluidic
chips,
aiming
to
closely
mimic
vivo
environment.
However,
notable
drawback
is
presence
inert
material
between
compartments,
hindering
complete
contact
tissues.
Current
membranes,
often
made
PDMS
or
plastic
materials,
prevent
full
interaction
cell
types
and
nutrients.
Furthermore,
their
non-physiological
mechanical
properties
composition
may
induce
unexpected
responses.
Therefore,
it
essential
minimize
area
cells
materials
while
simultaneously
maximizing
direct
matrices
different
compartments.
The
main
objective
work
chip
preserving
proper
cellular
distribution.
Two
devices
were
designed,
each
with
specific
focus
on
cell–matrix
cell–cell
interactions.
first
chip,
designed
increase
interactions,
incorporates
nylon
mesh
regular
pores
150
microns.
second
minimizes
interference
from
thereby
contact.
It
features
an
membrane
optimized
macropores
1
mm
diameter
for
collagen
hydrogel
deposition.
Biological
validation
both
been
conducted
through
implementation
migration
cell-to-cell
assays,
well
development
epithelia,
isolated
spheroids.
This
endeavor
contributes
advancement
aimed
at
enhancing
precision
relevance
simulations
biomimetic
models.
Language: Английский