Encapsulating Azolates Within Cationic Metal–Organic Frameworks for High‐Energy‐Density Materials
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 27, 2024
Abstract
Despite
the
synthesis
of
numerous
cationic
metal‐organic
frameworks
(CMOFs),
their
counter
anions
have
been
primarily
limited
to
inorganic
Cl
−
,
NO
3
ClO
4
BF
and
Cr
2
O
7
2−
which
weak
coordination
abilities.
In
this
study,
a
series
new
CMOFs
is
synthesized
using
azolates
with
strong
abilities
as
anions,
are
exclusively
employed
ligands
for
coordinating
metals.
Owing
unique
nitrogen‐rich
composition
azolates,
demonstrate
significant
potential
high‐energy‐density
materials.
Notably,
CMOF(CuTNPO)
has
an
exceptionally
high
heat
detonation
7375
kJ
kg
−1
surpassing
even
that
state‐of‐art
CL‐20
(6536
).
To
further
validate
advantages
employing
analogues
serving
also
synthesized.
The
comparison
study
indicates
encapsulating
within
confers
both
energy
safety
properties.
X‐ray
data
quantum
calculations
indicate
enhanced
performance
stems
from
stronger
H─bonds
π–π
interactions.
This
introduces
roles
in
MOFs
expands
possibilities
structural
diversity
applications
framework
Language: Английский
Application and Prospects of EMOFs in the Fields of Explosives and Propellants
Dalton Transactions,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
53(32), P. 13308 - 13319
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Energetic
Metal-Organic
Framework
(EMOF)
compounds
have
gained
significant
attention
in
recent
years
as
a
hot
research
topic
the
fields
of
explosives
and
propellants.
This
article
provides
an
overview
latest
progress
EMOFs
various
areas,
including
heat-resistant
explosives,
burning
rate
catalysts
initiating
explosives.
It
discusses
development
trends
high-energy
EMOFs,
such
high-dimensional
solvent-free
structural
design,
simplified
scalable
synthesis
conditions,
environmentally
friendly
manufacturing
processes
with
tunable
structures,
high-energy,
low-sensitivity
multifunctional
target
products.
The
challenges
issues
faced
by
are
presented.
Furthermore,
key
directions
for
future
applications
propellants
discussed,
design
synthesis,
precise
modulation
molecular
composition
pore
structure,
improvement
accurate
prediction
methods
physicochemical
properties
low-cost
large-scale
production
composite
energetic
materials,
exploration
influencing
factors,
comprehensive
study
on
application
novel
high-performance
EMOFs.
Language: Английский