Transition Metal‐Catalyzed Direct Functionalization of Carbazoles
Vikash Kumar,
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S. Sudharsan,
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Lusina Mantry
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et al.
The Chemical Record,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 29, 2025
Abstract
Carbazoles
are
an
important
class
of
nitrogen‐containing
heterocycles
found
in
diverse
natural
products,
bioactive
molecules,
and
functional
materials.
Their
broader
applications
have
driven
extensive
research
into
their
synthesis
functionalization.
Among
various
approaches,
transition
metal‐catalyzed
C−H
activation
has
emerged
as
a
powerful
tool
for
direct
functionalization,
offering
regioselectivity,
efficiency,
sustainability.
This
review
comprehensively
summarizes
advancements
functionalization
carbazoles.
Various
catalytic
systems
employing
palladium,
ruthenium,
rhodium,
nickel,
cobalt,
copper,
iron
enabled
alkylation,
alkenylation,
acylation,
arylation,
alkynylation,
heteroatom
incorporation
These
methodologies
late‐stage
diversification
opened
avenues
accessing
structurally
complex
carbazole
derivatives
with
tailored
properties.
The
aims
to
provide
comprehensive
guide
researchers
exploring
via
activation,
highlighting
key
mechanistic
insights,
scope,
emerging
trends
this
field.
Language: Английский
Nickel-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling of Aryl Diazonium Salts with Aryl Bromides
Guofu Zhang,
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Yu Fu,
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Jicong Xiang
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et al.
Organic Letters,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
26(31), P. 6687 - 6691
Published: July 26, 2024
Herein,
we
present
a
one-pot
method
for
the
direct
cross-coupling
of
aryl
diazonium
salts
and
bromides
in
an
economical
way
that
avoids
use
sensitive
organometallic
reagents.
The
reaction
is
accomplished
with
assistance
nickel
catalysts,
ligands,
magnesium
turnings,
lithium
chloride,
triethylamine,
avoiding
pre-activated
Language: Английский
Palladium‐Catalyzed Direct Alkynylation of Carbazoles with Alkynyl Bromides
European Journal of Organic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
27(40)
Published: June 18, 2024
Abstract
Carbazole
derivatives
are
vital
in
medicinal
and
materials
chemistry,
yet
accessing
diverse
substitutions
remains
challenging.
Here,
we
introduce
a
regioselective
approach
for
C1
C8
alkynylation
of
carbazoles
via
palladium‐catalyzed
C−H
activation.
This
method
provides
direct
route
to
mono‐
di‐alkynylated
derivatives,
addressing
the
scarcity
alkynylated
carbazole‐based
materials.
Our
study
broadens
synthetic
toolbox
carbazole
functionalization,
offering
potential
applications
optoelectronics,
bio‐imaging,
beyond,
while
contributing
developing
sustainable
activation
methodologies.
Language: Английский
Green light-mediated dual eosin Y/PdII-catalyzed C(sp2)–H arylation of N–H unprotected 2-arylquinazolinones
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
22(27), P. 5540 - 5545
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
An
eosin
Y/Pd
II
dual
catalytic
highly
regio-
and
chemoselective
C(sp
2
)–H
monoarylation
of
N–H
unprotected
2-phenyl
quinazolinones
with
diazonium
salts
under
visible
light
irradiation
is
disclosed.
Language: Английский