Copper(I)‐Catalyzed Interrupted Click Reaction: Synthesis of 1,4,5‐Trisubstituted 5‐Chloro‐1,2,3‐Triazoles DOI

Qiming Wu,

Wangze Song

European Journal of Organic Chemistry, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 26(42)

Published: Aug. 25, 2023

Abstract 5‐Halo‐1,2,3‐triazoles are important scaffolds in organic chemistry, but current click reactions cannot produce 1,4,5‐trisubstituted 5‐chloro‐1,2,3‐triazoles a simple way. Herein, we disclosed Cu(I)‐catalyzed interrupted reaction, using N ‐chlorophthalimide as an electrophilic chlorine source, enabling the facile synthesis of one step from readily available terminal alkynes and azides. Complete control regioselectivities with broad substrate scope was accomplished by this approach. Furthermore, novel epoxidation developed 5‐chloro‐triazole substrate, which could be further applied various transformations.

Language: Английский

Interrupted Click Reaction with CuCF2CF3 Reagent: Synthesis of 5-Pentafluoroethyl 1,2,3-Triazoles DOI

Zhengjie Fu,

Xinkan Yang,

Gavin Chit Tsui

et al.

Organic Letters, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 25(26), P. 4945 - 4949

Published: June 23, 2023

We herein describe a three-component interrupted click reaction to synthesize novel 5-pentafluoroethyl 1,2,3-triazoles in one step from readily available terminal alkynes and azides. The key reagent [CuCF2CF3], prepared the low-cost gas pentafluoroethane, demonstrates an orthogonal reactivity facilitating cycloaddition rather than previously reported radical reactions. Reaction conditions are mild by using air as green oxidant.

Language: Английский

Citations

12

Late-Stage Functionalization Strategies of 1,2,3-Triazoles: A Post-Click Approach in Organic Synthesis DOI

Mangal S. Yadav,

Vinay Kumar Pandey, Manoj K. Jaiswal

et al.

The Journal of Organic Chemistry, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: April 18, 2025

The 1,2,3-triazole scaffolds are an important class of biologically privileged heterocyclic compounds with several key applications in chemistry, biology, medicine, agriculture, and material science. "postclick" functionalization 1,2,3-triazoles may emerge as a promising tactic for the construction molecular architectures therapeutics is considered to be growing area investigation. This interest extends beyond regioselective Cu(I)-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) method that involves trapping Cu(I)-triazole suitable precursors. In this Perspective, we highlight impact postclick strategies organic synthesis required late-stage hope emerging concept provide ample opportunities modern notable medicinal materials

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Each Interruption is an Opportunity: Novel Synthetic Strategies Explored Through Interrupted Click Reactions DOI
Francesca Brunelli, Camilla Russo, Mariateresa Giustiniano

et al.

Chemistry - A European Journal, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 30(20)

Published: Feb. 26, 2024

Abstract The particular and unique mechanism of the copper‐catalyzed reaction between azides alkynes (CuAAC) has not only allowed for efficient synthesis 1,2,3‐trisubstituted 1,4‐triazoles in excellent yields under mild conditions, becoming quintessential click reaction, but it also enabled straightforward formation a metallocycle intermediate, copper triazolyl. This, suitable conditions able to suppress its protonolysis, can be used either creation new bicyclic triazolyl structures or generation novel three four‐component reactions. aim this review is rationalize unify all these transformations, which are collectively referred as “interrupted reactions”.

Language: Английский

Citations

3

Reactions of alkynes with C–S bond formation: recent developments DOI

Yuemei Xu,

S. ZHANG, Dayun Huang

et al.

Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 22(32), P. 6443 - 6484

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Alkynes are important in organic synthesis. This review mainly focuses on the recent advances (2013–2023) alkynes with C–S bond formation, based more than 30 kinds of sulfur reagents.

Language: Английский

Citations

2

Intramolecular Nitrone Interrupted Click Reaction DOI

Tejas A. Pothi,

Chepuri V. Ramana

Organic Letters, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 26(11), P. 2233 - 2237

Published: March 14, 2024

We document the intramolecular interception of a Cu-catalyzed azidoalkyne cycloaddition employing suitably placed nitrone group, providing simple route to unprecedented spiro-polyheterocyclic scaffold. The reaction is comprised [3 + 2]-cycloaddition (2-azidoaryl)isatogen with terminal alkyne and trapping transient Cu-triazolide intermediate isatogen, net formation one C–C two C–N bonds new heterocyclic ring being spiro-annulated.

Language: Английский

Citations

2

Post-functionalization of Click-Derived 1,2,3-Triazoles DOI
Vinod K. Tiwari, Manoj K. Jaiswal, Sanchayita Rajkhowa

et al.

Materials horizons, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 637 - 670

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

1

Recent Developments in Selenylation of Alkynes DOI

Yuemei Xu,

Dayun Huang,

Jinjing Wu

et al.

Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: July 29, 2024

Abstract Alkynes are simple yet important organic feedstocks. The selenylation of alkynes is able to produce complex selenium‐containing compounds in a facile way. Although there some reviews about the alkynes, most them focus on one specific reaction or what types products that can be obtained. There lack attention given various uses different selenium reagents and their mechanisms. This review mainly focuses recent advances (2013–2023) based diverse reagents. Mechanisms how added work will discussed. Different types, including difunctionalization, Se‐annulation, spiro‐cyclization, C−Se coupling, click recorded this review. regioselectivity achieved through mechanisms, radicals, seleniraniums electrophilic cyclization. We hope it do help for future research area.

Language: Английский

Citations

1

Recent Developments in C‐S, C‐Se Bond Formation via Three‐Component Reactions of Alkynes DOI Open Access
Zhan‐Yong Wang, Guipeng Feng, Xiaoying Jiang

et al.

European Journal of Organic Chemistry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 27(46)

Published: Aug. 28, 2024

Abstract Alkynes are valuable building blocks in organic synthesis. They can undergo three‐component difunctionalization to create sulfur or selenium‐containing compounds. Three‐component reactions of alkynes atom economic, practical and regioselective. This review will disscuss decade developments, including C−S C−Se bond formation via thiolation, sulfonylation selenylation. Recent developments be mainly categorized into three types. (1) Radical C−S/S−Se is a hot topic. Reactions initiated by S/Se radicals other exhibit two types selectivities. Photochemical electrochemical under eco‐friendly conditions have been increasingly reported. (2) Some transformations involve electrophilic three‐membered ring intermediates. Thiiraniums, seleniraniums, iodoniums among the most prevalent species. ring‐opening various nucleophiles participate tandem reactions. (3) Metal‐catalyzed reactions, classic category, also discussed text. In following section, we provide an overview based on mechanisms substrates. The roles added reagents discussed.

Language: Английский

Citations

1

Acid‐Catalyzed Alkylation of NH‐1,2,3‐Triazoles with Alcohols DOI Open Access
Xuyang Chen,

Zhenwu Yi,

Can Wang

et al.

Asian Journal of Organic Chemistry, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 12(11)

Published: Sept. 8, 2023

Abstract An efficient method for the synthesis of N ‐alkylated 1,2,3‐triazoles from NH ‐1,2,3‐triazoles and alcohols was developed by utilizing Lewis or Brønsted acid as a catalyst. The reaction demonstrates mild conditions, straightforward operation, 92–97 % overall yield. Allylic triphenyl methanol together with 1,1‐diphenylethan‐1‐ol gave single 2 ‐substituted products, while regioselectivities reactions aryl‐substituted secondary alcohols, including diarylmethanols, 1‐phenylethanol, were controlled electronic effect spatial hindrance ‐1,2,3‐triazoles. Furthermore, tert ‐butanol always low regioselectivites different

Language: Английский

Citations

1

Sulfur‐Containing 1,2,3‐Triazoles: Synthesis and Properties DOI
Lifen Peng, Jiayi Chen, Yi Chen

et al.

European Journal of Organic Chemistry, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 27(6)

Published: Dec. 15, 2023

Abstract Sulfur‐containing 1,2,3‐triazoles display bioactivities like antidepressant, antifungal activity, antitumor, etc. Numerous approaches have been established to form sulfur‐containing 1,2,3‐triazoles. 4‐Sulfanyl‐ and 5‐sulfanyl‐1,2,3‐triazoles were produced by metal‐catalyzed azide‐alkyne cycloaddition (AAC), N ‐Sulfonyl‐1,2,3‐triazoles generated via the reaction of acetylides with sulfonyl azides, CuAAC. 4‐Sulfonyl‐1,2,3‐triazoles through [3+2] azide bromovinylsulfonyl fluoride. Although 5‐sulfonyl‐1,2,3‐triazoles formed successfully RuAAC, their synthetic very limited. 1‐Phosphinyl‐2‐sulfanylethynes suitable substances access sulfur‐ phosphorus‐containing triazoles. In this review, synthesis properties highlighted. Initially, organosulfurs, briefly introduced. After stating general procedures construct 1,2,3‐triazole skeleton, sulfur‐involved sorted described in details. According different kinds 1,2,3‐triazoles, methods features 4‐sulfanyl‐1,2,3‐triazoles, 5‐sulfanyl‐1,2,3‐triazoles, ‐sulfonyl‐1,2,3‐triazoles, 4‐sulfonyl‐1,2,3‐triazoles, 5‐sulfonyl‐1,2,3‐triazoles, heteroatom‐containing summarized.

Language: Английский

Citations

1