β‐Galactosidase: Insights into source variability, genetic engineering, immobilisation and diverse applications in food, industry and medicine
Yang Zhou,
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Yuelin Liu,
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Fu-kang Gao
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et al.
International Journal of Dairy Technology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
77(3), P. 651 - 679
Published: June 17, 2024
β‐Galactosidases
are
crucial
enzymes
that
hydrolyse
oligosaccharides
and
polysaccharides
with
terminal
β‐1,4‐glycosidic
bonds.
Though
the
traditional
application
of
has
been
to
catalyse
breakdown
lactose
in
dairy
products,
its
extends
beyond
production
lactose‐free
products
since
variants
capable
facilitating
condensation
exhibiting
galactosyl
transferase
activity
extensively
utilised
for
synthesis
prebiotic
galacto‐oligosaccharides.
This
review
analyses
β‐Galactosidase
multiple
aspects,
including
sources,
classification,
characterisation,
immobilisation,
genetic
engineering
applications
terms
whey
treatment,
biofuel
production,
dietary
product,
galacto‐oligosaccharides
early
detection
cellular
senescence
tumours.
Language: Английский
Recent Advances in Photoswitchable Fluorescent and Colorimetric Probes
Hongjuan Chen,
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Zilong Tang,
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Yewen Yang
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et al.
Molecules,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
29(11), P. 2521 - 2521
Published: May 27, 2024
In
recent
years,
significant
advancements
have
been
made
in
the
research
of
photoswitchable
probes.
These
probes
undergo
reversible
structural
and
electronic
changes
upon
light
exposure,
thus
exhibiting
vast
potential
molecular
detection,
biological
imaging,
material
science,
information
storage.
Through
precisely
engineered
structures,
can
toggle
between
“on”
“off”
states
at
specific
wavelengths,
enabling
highly
sensitive
selective
detection
targeted
analytes.
This
review
systematically
presents
fluorescent
colorimetric
built
on
various
photoswitches,
primarily
focusing
types
involving
photoswitching
their
and/or
signal
response
processes.
It
begins
with
an
analysis
including
photophysical
properties,
photoisomerization
photochromic
mechanisms,
fundamental
design
concepts
for
constructing
The
article
then
elaborates
applications
these
detecting
diverse
targets,
cations,
anions,
small
molecules,
biomacromolecules.
Finally,
it
offers
perspectives
current
state
future
development
aims
to
provide
a
clear
introduction
researchers
field
guidance
application
new,
efficient
Language: Английский
Harnessing Aggregation‐Induced Emission‐Based Detection Toolbox for Diagnostics of Urogenital Tumors
Wenzhe Chen,
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Hantian Guan,
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Yongfeng Lu
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et al.
Aggregate,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 13, 2025
ABSTRACT
Urogenital
system
tumors
include
prostate
cancer,
bladder
ovarian
and
other
very
common
solid
tumor
diseases
with
high
morbidity
mortality.
The
unique
physiological
anatomical
features
of
the
urogenital
render
it
particularly
amenable
to
application
tissue
imaging
techniques
for
diagnostic
purposes.
advancement
aggregation‐induced
emission
(AIE)
materials
has
addressed
limitations
associated
conventional
fluorescent
that
are
prone
aggregation‐caused
quenching.
This
facilitated
development
innovative
AIE
characterized
by
enhanced
photostability,
an
increased
signal‐to‐noise
ratio,
improved
quality.
article
reviews
research
progress
biosensors
in
diagnosis
tumors.
It
mainly
involves
biomarker
vitro
fluorescence
such
as
uterine
which
based
on
biosensors.
In
addition,
a
comprehensive
description
biosensors’
synthesis
strategies
is
provided.
includes
detailed
elucidation
platforms
intracellular
mechanisms
basic
principles
AIE,
accompanied
presentation
quantitative
analysis
cell
results.
limitations,
challenges
suggestions
field
summarized,
prospect
prospected.
tumors,
also
provides
catalyst
exploring
characteristics
its
wide
disease
diagnosis.
Language: Английский
Excited-State-Altering Ratiometric Fluorescent Probes for the Response of β-Galactosidase in Senescent Cells
Yanan Han,
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Lei Dong,
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Lu-Lu Sun
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et al.
Molecules,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
30(6), P. 1221 - 1221
Published: March 8, 2025
β-galactosidase
(β-Gal)
has
emerged
as
a
pivotal
biomarker
for
the
comprehensive
investigation
of
diseases
associated
with
cellular
senescence.
The
development
fluorescent
sensor
is
considerable
importance
precisely
detecting
activity
and
spatial
distribution
β-Gal.
In
this
study,
we
developed
two
excited-state-altering
responsive
sensors
(TF1
TF2)
ratiometric
detection
Two
TCF
dyes,
composed
tricyanofuran
(TCF)
naphthol
units,
feature
electron
“pull–push”
systems
are
quenched
fluorescence
by
Upon
β-Gal
hydrolysis,
significant
shift
in
absorption
from
ca.
475
nm
to
630
observed,
accompanied
emergence
signal
at
660
nm.
enzyme-responsive
optical
red-shifts
attributed
excited-state
transition
intramolecular
charge
transfer
(ICT)
state
local
excited
(LE)
state,
which
was
confirmed
density
functional
theory
(DFT)
calculations.
Both
display
exceptional
sensitivity
selectivity
response
PBS
solution
capable
tracking
within
senescent
A549
cells.
This
study
introduces
framework
developing
multimodal
probes
systematically
modulating
properties,
demonstrating
their
utility
senescence
studies,
diagnostic
assay
design,
therapeutic
assessment.
Language: Английский
Dual-mode ratiometric electrochemical and turn-on fluorescence detection of β-galactosidase in serum based on a single probe
Microchemical Journal,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 113601 - 113601
Published: April 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Glycosylation in cancer: mechanisms, diagnostic markers, and therapeutic applications
Zahraa Qusairy,
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Miran Rada
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Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 19, 2025
Language: Английский
Interaction of a Disaccharide, Lactose With Resorcinol‐Based Acridinedione Dyes in Water: A Combined Study Involving Photophysical, Electrochemical, and Theoretical Approach
Luminescence,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
40(5)
Published: May 1, 2025
ABSTRACT
The
interaction
of
lactose
with
two
structurally
distinct
resorcinol‐based
acridinedione
(
AD
‐res)
dyes
accompanied
variation
in
their
photophysical
properties
was
carried
out
aqueous
solution.
introduction
to
ADR1
dye
hardly
influenced
the
intramolecular
charge
transfer
(ICT)
absorption
maxima;
however,
a
clear
isosbestic
point
exists
between
and
disaccharide
elucidating
ground
state
complex
formation.
characteristics
ADR2
presence
are
entirely
different
from
those
dye.
In
case
dye,
fluorescence
enhancement
(FE)
occurs,
quenching
(FQ)
occurs
Lactose
solution
promotes
multiple
microenvironments
that
differ
hydrogen‐bonding
patterns,
such
formidable
lifetime
observed.
microenvironment
is
due
more
water
molecules
fewer
numbers
surrounding
vice
versa,
ascertained
through
studies.
Similarly,
electrochemical
studies,
results
shift
oxidation
reduction
potentials
both
R1
dyes.
This
correlates
combined
conventional
hydrogen
bonding
(cHB)
hydrophobic
interactions,
supporting
excited‐state
nature
AD‐res
Language: Английский
Dual-responsive near-infrared turn-on fluorescent probe for cancer stem cell-specific visualization
Koji Miki,
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Masahiro Oe,
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Kanae Suzuki
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et al.
Journal of Materials Chemistry B,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(28), P. 6959 - 6967
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Aldehyde
dehydrogenase
1A1
(ALDH1A1)
stands
out
as
one
of
the
most
reliable
intracellular
biomarkers
for
stem
cells
because
it
is
expressed
in
both
cancer
(CSCs)
and
normal
somatic
(NSCs).
Although
several
turn-on
fluorescent
probes
ALDH1A1
have
been
developed
to
visualize
CSCs
cells,
discrimination
from
NSCs
difficult.
We
here
report
an
AND-type
dual-responsive
probe,
CHO_βgal,
near-infrared
fluorescence
which
can
be
turned
on
after
responding
β-galactosidase.
The
dual
responsiveness
enables
clearly
visualized,
whereas
are
non-emissive
microscopy.
CSC-positive
metastasis
model
lungs
were
successfully
discriminated
ex
vivo
staining
experiments
using
single-input
ALDH1A1-responsive
probe
failed
achieve
this
owing
pronounced
false-positive
output
lung
NSCs.
In
tissue
slice
experiments,
even
presence
adjacent
tissues,
peripheral
region-specific
localization
was
clear.
versatility
CHO_βgal
holds
promise
not
only
a
fundamental
vitro
research
tool
visualizing
but
also
valuable
asset
practical
diagnosis,
significantly
contributing
assessment
malignancy.
Language: Английский