The Use of Photocycloaddition Reactions to Drive Mechanical Motions Resembling Humanoid Movements
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
63(38)
Published: June 18, 2024
Abstract
With
the
aim
of
producing
a
photomechanical
material
for
incorporation
in
soft
microrobots,
one‐dimensional
diene
coordination
polymer
(CP)
[Cd(F‐bpeb)(3‐CBA)
2
]
n
(
CP1
,
F‐bpeb=4,4′‐((1
E
,1′
)‐(2,5‐difluoro‐1,4‐phenylene)bis(ethene‐2,1‐diyl))dipyridine,
3‐HCBA=3‐chlorobenzoic
acid)
was
synthesized
and
characterized.
Irradiation
with
ultraviolet
(UV)
or
visible
light
causes
[2+2]
photocycloaddition
reactions
resulting
introduction
crystal
strain
which
triggers
various
types
movements.
Composite
films
‐PVA
(SC)
fabricated
by
dispersing
crystals
into
polyvinyl
alcohol
(PVA)
solution
allow
amplification
movement
so
that
film
strips
exhibit
fast
flexible
curling
upon
photoirradiation.
The
composite
may
be
cut
long
rectangular
folded
to
simulate
microrobots
variety
fast,
continuous
movements
resembling
human
performing
gymnastic
exercises.
Language: Английский
The Use of Photocycloaddition Reactions to Drive Mechanical Motions Resembling Humanoid Movements
Angewandte Chemie,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
136(38)
Published: June 18, 2024
Abstract
With
the
aim
of
producing
a
photomechanical
material
for
incorporation
in
soft
microrobots,
one‐dimensional
diene
coordination
polymer
(CP)
[Cd(F‐bpeb)(3‐CBA)
2
]
n
(
CP1
,
F‐bpeb=4,4′‐((1
E
,1′
)‐(2,5‐difluoro‐1,4‐phenylene)bis(ethene‐2,1‐diyl))dipyridine,
3‐HCBA=3‐chlorobenzoic
acid)
was
synthesized
and
characterized.
Irradiation
with
ultraviolet
(UV)
or
visible
light
causes
[2+2]
photocycloaddition
reactions
resulting
introduction
crystal
strain
which
triggers
various
types
movements.
Composite
films
‐PVA
(SC)
fabricated
by
dispersing
crystals
into
polyvinyl
alcohol
(PVA)
solution
allow
amplification
movement
so
that
film
strips
exhibit
fast
flexible
curling
upon
photoirradiation.
The
composite
may
be
cut
long
rectangular
folded
to
simulate
microrobots
variety
fast,
continuous
movements
resembling
human
performing
gymnastic
exercises.
Language: Английский
Using Chemical Substitution to Engineer Photomechanical Cinnamalmalononitrile Crystals
Crystal Growth & Design,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
24(22), P. 9544 - 9555
Published: Nov. 11, 2024
In
this
work,
a
combined
experiment
and
theory
approach
is
used
to
study
the
cinnamalmalononitrile
family
of
molecules
that
undergo
[2
+
2]
photodimerization
in
solid-state
generate
photomechanical
actuation.
Twelve
new
derivatives
are
synthesized
exhibit
two
different
crystal
packing
motifs:
head-to-head
(HH)
which
stack
with
phenyl
rings
on
same
side
stack,
head-to-tail
(HT)
adjacent
opposite
sides.
only
observed
for
HT
motif.
Attempts
identify
chemical
substitution
patterns
favor
reactive
based
simple
steric
electrostatic
considerations
fail
reliably
predict
packing,
fluorination
generated
both
motifs
more-or-less
random
fashion.
Empirically,
at
3-position
favors
while
4-position
HH
packing.
Computational
modeling
suggests
tendency
or
arrangements
stems
from
complex
many-body
interactions
rest
lattice.
Modeling
periodic
density
functional
shows
lattice
also
explain
why
motif
photochemically
active
inert.
Chemical
can
affect
theoretical
work
output
polymorphs.
order
obtain
polymorph,
best
strategy
appears
entail
placing
strong
electron-withdrawing
group
3-position,
we
confirm
an
polymorph
3-trifluoromethyl-
highly
photosalient
crystal,
predicted
ideal
40
MJ/m3.
Language: Английский
Synthesis and Thiol-Ene Photopolymerization of Bio-Based Hybrid Aromatic–Aliphatic Monomers Derived from Limonene, Cysteamine and Hydroxycinnamic Acid Derivatives
Polymers,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(23), P. 3295 - 3295
Published: Nov. 26, 2024
Three
novel
bio-based
monomers
were
synthesized
through
an
amidation
reaction
involving
allylated
derivatives
of
coumaric,
ferulic
and
phloretic
acid
a
diamine
obtained
from
thiol-ene
coupling
between
limonene
cysteamine.
The
containing
the
enone
bond
cinnamic
moiety
underwent
photoisomerization
photocycloaddition
reactions
upon
UV
light
irradiation.
All
three
photocured
via
photopolymerization
using
glycerol-derived
trifunctional
thiol,
resulting
in
fully
poly(amide–thioether)s.
polymers
derived
that
contain
exhibited
glass
transition
(Tg)
temperatures
85
°C
when
stoichiometric
ratio
thiol
was
used,
whereas
which
excess
used
Tg
61
74
°C.
higher
polymers,
compared
with
other
reported
produced
photopolymerizations,
attributed
to
combination
aromatic
rings
cycloaliphatic
ring
limonene,
as
well
presence
amide
groups
polymer,
can
induce
hydrogen
bonding.
development
high
represents
significant
advancement
polymer
synthesis
sector,
offering
improved
performance
sustainability.
Language: Английский
High‐Temperature Solid‐State Post‐synthetic Modification of Highly Luminescent Cu(I) Metallacycles toward New Luminescent Thermic Tracers
Angewandte Chemie,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
137(1)
Published: Sept. 19, 2024
Abstract
A
new
luminescent
Cu(I)
tetrametallic
metallacycle
B
is
reported
that
features
very
rare
semi‐bridging
aqua
ligands.
When
heated
markedly
above
room
temperature,
this
compound
undergoes
a
post‐synthetic
transformation
in
the
solid‐state,
affording
C
.
Thermogravimetric
analysis,
IR
spectroscopy
and
single‐crystal
X‐ray
diffraction
reveal
alteration
preserves
gross
macrocycle
structure,
but
caused
by
release
of
coordinated
water
molecules
with
concomitant
formation
cuprophilic
interactions.
This
transition
induces
shift
from
eye‐perceived
green
(
)
to
blue
room‐temperature
luminescence
for
these
molecular
solids.
Photophysical
measurements
time‐dependent
density‐functional
theory
calculations
have
been
conducted
identify
origins
emission
properties
lying
structurally
related
assemblies,
suggest
thermally
activated
delayed
fluorescence
dominates
radiative
relaxation
pathways.
study
highlights
innovative
feature
derivatives,
offering
access
stimuli‐sensitive
materials
can
witness,
posteriori,
exceeding
critical
temperatures
their
environment.
Language: Английский
High‐Temperature Solid‐State Post‐synthetic Modification of Highly Luminescent Cu(I) Metallacycles toward New Luminescent Thermic Tracers
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
64(1)
Published: Sept. 19, 2024
A
new
luminescent
Cu(I)
tetrametallic
metallacycle
B
is
reported
that
features
very
rare
semi-bridging
aqua
ligands.
When
heated
markedly
above
room
temperature,
this
compound
undergoes
a
post-synthetic
transformation
in
the
solid-state,
affording
C.
Thermogravimetric
analysis,
IR
spectroscopy
and
single-crystal
X-ray
diffraction
reveal
alteration
preserves
gross
macrocycle
structure,
but
caused
by
release
of
coordinated
water
molecules
with
concomitant
formation
cuprophilic
interactions.
This
transition
induces
shift
from
eye-perceived
green
(B)
to
blue
(C)
room-temperature
luminescence
for
these
molecular
solids.
Photophysical
measurements
time-dependent
density-functional
theory
calculations
have
been
conducted
identify
origins
emission
properties
lying
structurally
related
assemblies,
suggest
thermally
activated
delayed
fluorescence
dominates
radiative
relaxation
pathways.
study
highlights
innovative
feature
derivatives,
offering
access
stimuli-sensitive
materials
can
witness,
posteriori,
exceeding
critical
temperatures
their
environment.
Language: Английский