Localized assembly in biological activity: Origin of life and future of nanoarchitectonics
Advances in Colloid and Interface Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
339, P. 103420 - 103420
Published: Feb. 3, 2025
Language: Английский
Nanoalloys Composed of Platinum Group Metals and p‐Block Elements for Innovative Catalysis
Advanced Energy and Sustainability Research,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 14, 2025
Alloy
nanoparticles
based
on
platinum
group
metals
(PGMs)
have
been
intensively
investigated
in
various
fields,
especially
catalysis.
Recently,
the
scope
of
alloying
has
expanded
to
include
not
only
d‐block
transition
but
also
p‐block
elements,
which
a
wide
range
properties
that
are
very
different
from
those
metals.
By
PGMs
with
electronic
structure
and
surface
catalysts
can
be
tuned,
enhancing
their
catalytic
performance.
The
focus
this
review
is
PGM–p‐block
element
nanoalloys,
synthesis
methods,
characterization
techniques,
properties.
In
addition
typical
binary
crystalline
alloys,
such
as
solid‐solution
intermetallic
highlights
potential
multielement,
amorphous,
or
liquid
recently
garnered
much
attention.
aims
provide
valuable
perspectives
for
development
PGM‐based
sustainable
innovative
catalysis,
while
addressing
current
challenges
future
directions
field.
Language: Английский
Oxygen Vacancy‐Electron Polarons Featured InSnRuO2 Oxides: Orderly and Concerted In‐Ov‐Ru‐O‐Sn Substructures for Acidic Water Oxidation
Yanhui Sun,
No information about this author
Mingyue Xiao,
No information about this author
Feng Liu
No information about this author
et al.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 3, 2024
Abstract
Polymetallic
oxides
with
extraordinary
electrons/geometry
structure
ensembles,
trimmed
electron
bands,
and
way‐out
coordination
environments,
built
by
an
isomorphic
substitution
strategy,
may
create
unique
contributing
to
concertedly
catalyze
water
oxidation,
which
is
of
great
significance
for
proton
exchange
membrane
electrolysis
(PEMWE).
Herein,
well‐defined
rutile
InSnRuO
2
density‐controllable
oxygen
vacancy
(Ov)‐free
polarons
are
firstly
fabricated
in
situ
substitution,
using
trivalent
In
species
as
Ov
generators
the
adjacent
metal
ions
donors
form
orderly
concerted
In‐Ov‐Ru‐O‐Sn
substructures
tetravalent
oxides.
For
acidic
obtained
displays
ultralow
overpotential
183
mV
(versus
RHE)
a
mass
activity
(MA)
103.02
A
mg
Ru
−1
,
respectively.
long‐term
stability
test
PEMWE,
it
can
run
at
low
unchangeable
cell
potential
(1.56
V)
200
h
50
mA
cm
−2
far
exceeding
current
IrO
||Pt/C
assembly
0.5
m
H
SO
4
.
Accelerated
degradation
testing
results
PEMWE
pure
electrolyte
show
no
significant
increase
voltage
even
when
gradually
increased
from
1
5
The
remarkably
improved
performance
associated
stabilized
dense
Ov‐electron
polarons,
synergistically
activates
band
sites
then
boosting
evolution
kinetics.
More
importantly,
self‐trapped
polaron
induces
decrease
entropy
enthalpy,
efficiently
hinder
atoms
leaching
increasing
lattice
atom
diffusion
energy
barrier,
achieves
oxide.
This
work
open
door
design
next‐generation
Ru‐based
catalysts
asymmetric
active
efficient
electrocatalysis
application.
Language: Английский
Dual active site-mediated Ir single-atom-doped RuO2 catalysts for highly efficient and stable water splitting
Chemical Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Ru
and
Ir
sites
on
single-atom-doped
RuO
2
with
the
lowest
rate-determining
step
reaction
energy
barriers
towards
HER
OER,
respectively.
Language: Английский
Laser Ultrafast Confined Alloying of Sub‐5 nm RuM (M = Cu, Rh, and Pd) Particles on Carbon Nanotubes for Hydrogen Evolution Reaction
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 21, 2025
Thermodynamic
immiscibility
is
a
challenge
for
intermetallic
alloying
of
sub-5
nm
Ru-based
alloys,
which
are
excellent
electrochemical
catalysts
water
splitting.
In
this
study,
nanosecond
laser
ultrafast
confined
(LUCA)
proposed
to
break
the
immiscible-to-miscible
transition
limit
in
synthesis
carbon
nanotubes
(CNTs)
supported
bimetallic
RuM
(M
=
Cu,
Rh,
and
Pd)
alloy
nanoparticles
(NPs).
The
non-noble
metal
Cu
with
varying
atomic
ratios
RuCu
alloys
appealing
owing
low
price
cost-effective
large-scale
practical
applications.
Benefiting
from
synergistic
effect
resultant
H/OH
binding
energy
alteration,
Ru95Cu5/CNTs
display
electrocatalytic
alkaline
hydrogen
evolution
reaction
(HER)
activity
an
overpotential
17
mV
Tafel
slope
28.4
dec-1
at
10
mA
cm-2,
high
robustness
over
long-term
5000
cyclic
voltammetry
cycles.
performance
much
better
than
LUCA-synthesized
CNTs-supported
Ru86Rh14,
Ru89Pd11,
Ru,
NPs
catalysts,
commercial
benchmark
20%
Pt/C,
other
mainstream
including
wet
chemistry-synthesized
RuRh
particles
(overpotential
25
mV,
47.5
mVdec-1)
RuCu/CNTs
39
mV)
synthesized
using
flash
Joule
heating
method,
indicating
great
potential
LUCA
screening
new
classes
HER
catalysts.
Language: Английский