Micro/Nanorobotics in Environmental Water Governance: Nanoengineering Strategies for Pollution Control
Y. Gan,
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Bin Wang,
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Yuan Lu
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et al.
Small Structures,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 6, 2025
The
significance
of
micro/nanorobotics
in
environmental
water
governance
is
underscored
by
the
escalating
challenge
pollution,
demanding
innovative
solutions
for
efficient
and
selective
pollutant
removal.
These
tiny
yet
powerful
devices,
with
their
ability
to
detect,
capture,
degrade
pollutants,
signify
a
groundbreaking
shift
from
traditional
treatment
methods
more
precise,
efficient,
sustainable
approaches.
This
review
delineates
advancements
micro/nanorobotics,
emphasizing
diverse
propulsion
mechanisms
functionalities
tailored
specific
tasks,
including
degradation
microplastics,
organic
inactivation
harmful
microorganisms.
With
focus
on
integration
photocatalytic,
magnetic,
self‐propelled
capabilities,
text
highlights
potential
these
robots
revolutionize
processes.
Furthermore,
it
acknowledges
challenges
faced
scalability,
cost‐effectiveness,
compatibility,
urging
future
research
toward
developing
adaptable,
eco‐friendly,
robotic
systems.
not
only
elucidates
current
but
also
charts
course
where
intelligent,
dynamically
controlled
systems
become
central
management,
offering
crucial
insights
guiding
next
wave
innovations
field.
Language: Английский
Dual-propelled polydopamine@SiO2@Pt micromotor with asymmetrical yolk-mesoporous shell for the enhanced catalytic reduction
Xiujuan Li,
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Sheng Wang,
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Xufu Wang
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et al.
Materials Today Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
35, P. 101916 - 101916
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Language: Английский
A Clinically Feasible Diagnostic Electrochemical Micronano Motors Biosensor Built on Miniature Swimmer for Multiplex Detection and Grading of Breast Cancer Biomarkers
Ya Zhang,
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Xiaofang Liu,
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Ying Xu
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et al.
Analytical Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: July 19, 2024
Estrogen
receptor
(ER),
progesterone
(PR),
human
epidermal
growth
factor
receptor-2
(HER2),
and
Ki67
are
four
crucial
biomarkers
used
in
the
clinical
diagnosis
of
breast
cancer.
Accurate
detection
these
is
essential
for
an
effective
treatment.
MOF-based
micronano
motors
(MOFtors)
promising
various
applications,
including
environmental
remediation,
targeted
nanosurgery,
biomarker
detection.
This
paper
presents
a
clinically
feasible
diagnostic
electrochemical
motor
biosensor,
built
on
miniature
swimmer,
multiplex
grading
cancer
biomarkers.
We
designed
named
MOFtor-MSEM,
incorporating
aptamers
antibodies
functionalized
SiO2@Co–Fe-MOF,
which
acts
as
swimmer
solution.
The
SiO2@Co–Fe-MOF
serves
body,
while
complementary
double-chain-linked
function
paddles.
In
homogeneous
solution,
when
positive
voltage
applied
to
working
electrode,
electrostatic
interaction
between
neutral
negatively
charged
double-linked
antibody
causes
move
toward
electrode
then
regress
due
water
resistance.
back-and-forth
motion
propels
enabling
it
target
analyte
through
sensor
features
automatic
"sample-amplifying
signal-output"
process,
achieving
simultaneous
signal
amplification
output
signals
single
nanomaterial,
significant
challenge
sensing.
biosensor
boasts
short
time
40
min,
compared
approximately
1
week
current
tissue
testing.
Additionally,
bioplatform
selectively
detects
HER2,
ER,
Ki67,
PR
range
0–1500
pg/mL,
with
limits
0.01420,
0.03201,
0.01430,
0.01229
respectively.
Language: Английский
Nano/Micromotors for Cancer Diagnosis and Therapy: Innovative Designs to Improve Biocompatibility
Jiahuan Zheng,
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Rui Huang,
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Zhexuan Lin
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et al.
Pharmaceutics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
16(1), P. 44 - 44
Published: Dec. 27, 2023
Nano/micromotors
are
artificial
robots
at
the
nano/microscale
that
capable
of
transforming
energy
into
mechanical
movement.
In
cancer
diagnosis
or
therapy,
such
“tiny
robots”
show
great
promise
for
targeted
drug
delivery,
cell
removal/killing,
and
even
related
biomarker
sensing.
Yet
biocompatibility
is
still
most
critical
challenge
restricts
techniques
from
transitioning
laboratory
to
clinical
applications.
this
review,
we
emphasize
aspect
nano/micromotors
efforts
made
by
researchers
promote
their
application,
mainly
including
non-toxic
fuel
propulsion
(inorganic
catalysts,
enzyme,
etc.),
bio-hybrid
designs,
ultrasound
propulsion,
light-triggered
magnetic
dual
and,
in
particular,
cooperative
swarm-based
strategy
increasing
therapeutic
effects.
Future
challenges
translating
real
applications
potential
directions
also
described.
Language: Английский
Review—Recent Advances of Micro/Nano-Motor-Facilitated Electrochemical Sensor Development
Journal of The Electrochemical Society,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
171(3), P. 037511 - 037511
Published: Feb. 27, 2024
Micro/-nano
motors
(MNMs)
are
deployed
to
perform
cutting
edge
research
and
development
activities
that
include
biomedical
engineering,
environment
monitoring,
energy
harvesting
more.
MNMs
progressively
strives
for
miniaturization
of
MNMs,
mightier
self-propulsion,
precision
motion,
smarter
motion
control.
The
last
decade
published
several
reports
on
biosensing
applications
targeting
enhanced
specificity,
selectivity.
Among
MNM
mediated
biosensors,
the
electrochemical
biosensor
is
most
important
stake
holder.
Motion
enable
active
transport,
augmented
reaction
kinetics,
better
selectivity
causing
biosensing.
This
review
article
explores
advanced
deploying
took
place
in
recent
past.
Briefly,
this
covers
chronological
field
with
emphasis
on,
conventional
working
electrode
based
sensing,
DNA
walker
modificaitons,
real
time
signal
scope
sensing
intracellular
monitoring
or
drug
delivery.
Conclusively,
considers
includes
both
vitro
vivo
Additionally,
we
discuss
use
electorchemical
redox
reactions
imparting
physiological
fluids
manipulation,
targeted
delivery,
Language: Английский
Collagenase motors in gelatine-based hydrogels
Nanoscale,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(20), P. 9935 - 9943
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Nano/micromotors
outperform
Brownian
motion
due
to
their
self-propulsive
capabilities
and
hold
promise
as
carriers
for
drug
delivery
across
biological
barriers
such
the
extracellular
matrix.
This
study
employs
poly(2-(diethylamino)ethyl
methacrylate)
polymer
brushes
enhance
collagenase-loading
capacity
of
silica
particle-based
motors
with
aim
systematically
investigate
impact
gelatine
viscosity,
motors'
size,
morphology
on
propulsion
velocity.
Notably,
500
nm
1
μm
achieve
similar
speeds
high
∼15
s-1
in
stiff
gelatine-based
hydrogels
when
triggered
calcium.
Taken
together,
our
findings
highlight
potential
collagenase-based
navigating
matrix,
positioning
them
promising
candidates
efficient
delivery.
Language: Английский