
Nanotechnology Reviews, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 13(1)
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Abstract Gold nanoclusters (AuNCs), with sizes below 2 nm, have emerged as remarkable nanomaterials exhibiting unique optical, electronic, and chemical properties. Their ultra-small size imparts advantageous characteristics, including high surface area, tunable fluorescence, excellent biocompatibility, making AuNCs highly promising for diverse applications. This article explores recent advancements in leveraging to address critical challenges clean energy storage environmental remediation. For storage, boost the performance of Li-based batteries by facilitating rapid electron transfer kinetics limiting polysulfide shuttling. The review delves into mechanistic insights governing AuNC–hydrogen interactions, various synthetic approaches tailoring AuNCs, their emerging applications advanced electrodes, efficient catalysts, conductive additives enabling improved charge capabilities. Additionally, using plasmonic effects hot carrier generation induced shows tremendous potential photocatalytic water splitting hydrogen fuel production. applications, enable degradation persistent organic pollutants, heavy metal ion detection at part-per-trillion levels, solar-driven purification, relying on plasmon-enhanced processes. However, long-term ecological impacts remain unclear. study thus underscores need further toxicological assessments life cycle analyses promote sustainable AuNC-based technologies through responsible research innovation. Overall, it highlights versatile applicability addressing challenges.
Language: Английский