Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 20, 2024
Enzyme–substrate
interactions
are
essential
to
both
biological
processes
and
industrial
applications.
Advanced
machine
learning
techniques
have
significantly
accelerated
biocatalysis
research,
revolutionizing
the
prediction
of
biocatalytic
activities
facilitating
discovery
novel
biocatalysts.
However,
limited
availability
data
for
specific
enzyme
functions,
such
as
conversion
efficiency
stereoselectivity,
presents
challenges
accuracy.
In
this
study,
we
developed
BioStructNet,
a
structure-based
deep
network
that
integrates
protein
ligand
structural
capture
complexity
enzyme–substrate
interactions.
Benchmarking
studies
with
different
algorithms
showed
enhanced
predictive
accuracy
BioStructNet.
To
further
optimize
small
set,
implemented
transfer
in
framework,
training
source
model
on
large
set
fine-tuning
it
small,
function-specific
using
CalB
case
study.
The
performance
was
validated
by
comparing
attention
heat
maps
generated
BioStructNet
interaction
module
revealed
from
molecular
dynamics
simulations
complexes.
would
accelerate
functional
enzymes
use,
particularly
cases
where
sets
small.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16(1)
Published: March 20, 2025
Abstract
Accurate
prediction
of
enzyme
kinetic
parameters
is
crucial
for
exploration
and
modification.
Existing
models
face
the
problem
either
low
accuracy
or
poor
generalization
ability
due
to
overfitting.
In
this
work,
we
first
developed
unbiased
datasets
evaluate
actual
performance
these
methods
proposed
a
deep
learning
model,
CataPro,
based
on
pre-trained
molecular
fingerprints
predict
turnover
number
(
k
c
t
),
Michaelis
constant
K
m
catalytic
efficiency
/
).
Compared
with
previous
baseline
models,
CataPro
demonstrates
clearly
enhanced
datasets.
representational
mining
project,
by
combining
traditional
methods,
identified
an
(SsCSO)
19.53
times
increased
activity
compared
initial
(CSO2)
then
successfully
engineered
it
improve
its
3.34
times.
This
reveals
high
potential
as
effective
tool
future
discovery
Molecules,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
29(19), P. 4626 - 4626
Published: Sept. 29, 2024
The
field
of
computational
protein
engineering
has
been
transformed
by
recent
advancements
in
machine
learning,
artificial
intelligence,
and
molecular
modeling,
enabling
the
design
proteins
with
unprecedented
precision
functionality.
Computational
methods
now
play
a
crucial
role
enhancing
stability,
activity,
specificity
for
diverse
applications
biotechnology
medicine.
Techniques
such
as
deep
reinforcement
transfer
learning
have
dramatically
improved
structure
prediction,
optimization
binding
affinities,
enzyme
design.
These
innovations
streamlined
process
allowing
rapid
generation
targeted
libraries,
reducing
experimental
sampling,
rational
tailored
properties.
Furthermore,
integration
approaches
high-throughput
techniques
facilitated
development
multifunctional
novel
therapeutics.
However,
challenges
remain
bridging
gap
between
predictions
validation
addressing
ethical
concerns
related
to
AI-driven
This
review
provides
comprehensive
overview
current
state
future
directions
engineering,
emphasizing
their
transformative
potential
creating
next-generation
biologics
advancing
synthetic
biology.
Journal of Nanobiotechnology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
23(1)
Published: Feb. 4, 2025
Faced
with
the
challenges
of
modern
industry
and
medicine
associated
dynamic
development
civilization,
there
is
a
constantly
growing
demand
for
production
novel
functional
materials
that
are
clearly
oriented
towards
fulfilling
specific
applications.
Herein,
we
provide
an
overview
current
status
recent
findings
related
to
enzymatic
functionalization
bacterial
nanocellulose.
Commonly,
biocellulose
modification
involves
utilization
simple
cost-effective
chemical
and/or
physical
approaches.
However,
these
methods
may
have
adverse
effect
on
both
biological
properties
biomaterial
natural
environment.
An
alternative
procedures
highly
nanocellulose,
which
perfectly
fits
into
assumptions
green
technologies,
making
process
eco-friendly
not
limiting
any
outlooks
further
usage
obtained
biocomposites.
The
employment
enzymes
targeted
alteration
this
material's
based
either
direct
method,
such
as
controlled
hydrolysis
nanofication
[i.e.,
synthesis
different
morphological
forms
cellulose
(e.g.,
rod-shaped
nanocrystals)]
using
cellulases,
attachment
reactive
groups
polymer
structure
via
oxidation
utilizing
laccase/TEMPO
catalytic
system
or
lytic
polysaccharide
monooxygenases)
esterification
catalyzed
by
lipases;
indirect
procedure
involving
application
nanocellulose
matrix
enzyme
immobilization
laccase,
glucose
oxidase,
horseradish
peroxidase,
lysozyme,
bromelain,
lipase,
papain),
thus
creating
system.
Overall,
sustainable
promising
strategy
create
biocomposites
tailored
wide
range
industrial
medical
Chemical Reviews,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 24, 2025
Electric
fields
generated
by
protein
scaffolds
are
crucial
in
enzymatic
catalysis.
This
review
surveys
theoretical
approaches
for
detecting,
analyzing,
and
comparing
electric
fields,
electrostatic
potentials,
their
effects
on
the
charge
density
within
enzyme
active
sites.
Pioneering
methods
like
empirical
valence
bond
approach
rely
evaluating
ionic
covalent
resonance
forms
influenced
field.
Strategies
employing
polarizable
force
also
facilitate
field
detection.
The
vibrational
Stark
effect
connects
computational
simulations
to
experimental
spectroscopy,
enabling
direct
comparisons.
We
highlight
how
dynamics
induce
fluctuations
local
influencing
activity.
Recent
techniques
assess
throughout
site
volume
rather
than
only
at
specific
bonds,
machine
learning
helps
relate
these
global
reactivity.
Quantum
theory
of
atoms
molecules
captures
entire
electron
landscape,
providing
a
chemically
intuitive
perspective
field-driven
Overall,
methodologies
show
protein-generated
highly
dynamic
heterogeneous,
understanding
both
aspects
is
critical
elucidating
mechanisms.
holistic
view
empowers
rational
engineering
tuning
promising
new
avenues
drug
design,
biocatalysis,
industrial
applications.
Future
directions
include
incorporating
as
explicit
design
targets
enhance
catalytic
performance
biochemical
functionalities.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 6, 2025
Abstract
Efficient
regeneration
of
nicotinamide
adenine
dinucleotide
(NADH)
cofactors,
particularly
1,4‐NADH,
is
crucial
for
advancing
oxidoreductase
catalysis.
Electrocatalysis
provides
a
promising
route
1,4‐NADH
regeneration,
but
an
expensive
catalyst,
typically
rhodium
organometallic
complex,
frequently
required
to
guarantee
the
high
selectivity
significantly
limiting
its
large‐scale
application.
Herein,
inspired
by
catalytic
pocket
and
enzyme–substrate
interaction
in
nature,
direct
electrochemical
was
designed
modification
surface
nickel
oxide
(NiO)
with
cucurbit[8]uril
(CB[8])
(denoted
as
CB[8]–NiO).
The
host–guest
between
CB[8]
NAD
+
proved,
which
similar
principle
substrate–enzyme‐specific
recognition.
acted
,
providing
suitable
cavity
volume
accommodate
positively
charged
part
.
entered
approached
surface‐adsorbed
hydrogen
atoms
on
NiO
reaction‐ready
configuration
achieve
regioselective
regeneration.
Remarkably
higher
97.8%
CB[8]–NiO
obtained
at
−0.47
V
versus
reversible
electrode
(RHE)
than
that
bare
(77.4%).
Angewandte Chemie,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 6, 2025
Abstract
Efficient
regeneration
of
nicotinamide
adenine
dinucleotide
(NADH)
cofactors,
particularly
1,4‐NADH,
is
crucial
for
advancing
oxidoreductase
catalysis.
Electrocatalysis
provides
a
promising
route
1,4‐NADH
regeneration,
but
an
expensive
catalyst,
typically
rhodium
organometallic
complex,
frequently
required
to
guarantee
the
high
selectivity
significantly
limiting
its
large‐scale
application.
Herein,
inspired
by
catalytic
pocket
and
enzyme–substrate
interaction
in
nature,
direct
electrochemical
was
designed
modification
surface
nickel
oxide
(NiO)
with
cucurbit[8]uril
(CB[8])
(denoted
as
CB[8]–NiO).
The
host–guest
between
CB[8]
NAD
+
proved,
which
similar
principle
substrate–enzyme‐specific
recognition.
acted
,
providing
suitable
cavity
volume
accommodate
positively
charged
part
.
entered
approached
surface‐adsorbed
hydrogen
atoms
on
NiO
reaction‐ready
configuration
achieve
regioselective
regeneration.
Remarkably
higher
97.8%
CB[8]–NiO
obtained
at
−0.47
V
versus
reversible
electrode
(RHE)
than
that
bare
(77.4%).