Multifunctional
flexible
textile
conductors,
such
as
those
capable
of
physiological
signal
detection,
electromagnetic
interference
(EMI)
shielding,
and
thermal
management,
are
highly
desirable
for
stretchable
wearable
electronic
devices,
but
there
still
challenges
in
good
performance
conformability
on
human
skin.
Liquid
metals
(LMs)
possess
ideal
characteristics
fluidity,
high
conductivity,
low
toxicity,
making
them
inherently
soft
suitable
the
fabrication
biosensors.
In
this
work,
a
multifunctional
liquid
metal-coated
olefin
block
copolymers
(OBCs)
film
with
elasticity
incorporating
three-dimensional
conductive
network,
is
developed
EMI
motion
monitoring,
bioelectric
Joule
heating
via
an
electrospinning
method
spraying
process.
The
OBCs
exhibited
outstanding
large
elongation
strain
1560%
tensile
strength
0.48
MPa.
excellent
conductivity
metal
endows
LM/OBCs
shielding
69.38
dB;
even
after
1000
stretching
cycles,
average
SE
remains
at
58.89
dB.
Attributed
to
OBC,
prepared
wide
sensing
range
fast
response
200
ms,
indicating
monitoring
capability.
When
employed
electrocardiography
electromyography,
skin
precise
quality,
outperforming
commercial
electrodes.
Additionally,
temperature
could
be
up
71.9
°C
supplied
voltage
0.4
V.
This
work
demonstrates
that
suggests
great
potential
smart
textiles
electronics.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 27, 2025
Abstract
Smart
fabrics
with
health
protection,
motion
monitoring,
and
perception
capabilities
effectively
managed
optimized
human
health,
significantly
promoting
the
development
of
smart
health.
However,
it
remains
challenging
to
achieve
multifunctional
mechanical
robustness
required
for
use
in
multiple
scenarios
without
destroying
characteristics
softness
air
permeability.
Here,
a
cross‐scale
regulation
strategy
is
presented
based
on
chemical
coupling‐physical
twisting
develop
multiscale
twisted
core‐shell
structure
yarn.
Benefiting
from
strong
interfacial
interactions
coaxial
wrapping
structure,
multi‐component
functional
particles
are
highly
stably
integrated
into
yarn
while
achieving
ultra‐high
strength
(≈0.662
GPa).
The
resulting
fabric
exhibits
good
impact
resistance
(attenuate
>
40%
force),
superior
permeability
(387.37
mm
s
−1
),
excellent
eletromagnetic
interference
(EMI)
shielding
(36.1
dB),
IR
thermal
camouflage,
high
triboelectric
output
(
V
oc
≈39.1
V),
ability
sensitively
perceive
environment
safety
monitor
real‐time.
This
study
addresses
long‐lasting
challenge
balancing
functionality
comfort
offers
new
perspective
developing
next‐generation
advanced
wearable
protective
fabrics.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 8, 2025
Abstract
The
incorporation
of
sensing
and
therapeutic
capabilities
into
everyday
textiles
can
be
an
effective
approach
for
the
development
continuous
wearable
sensors.
Textile‐based
triboelectric
sensors
are
ideal
candidates
capturing
tiny
physiological
signals
human
body
to
prevent
chronic
diseases
owing
their
compelling
features
high
sensitivity,
excellent
breathability,
programmable
structure.
In
this
review,
working
mechanisms,
material
selection,
manufacturing
techniques,
structural
designs
textile‐constructed
nanogenerators
comprehensively
presented.
An
in‐depth
analysis
signal
monitoring
applications
ranging
from
cardiovascular
monitoring,
electrocardiogram,
electromyography,
respiratory
sleep
exercise
is
thoughtfully
demonstrated.
Furthermore,
a
closed‐loop
smart
textile
system,
including
active
sensing,
energy
supply,
real‐time
feedback,
data
processing,
healthcare,
proposed
address
major
challenges
bottlenecks
in
technology.
It
expected
that
review
will
provide
audience
with
some
universal
strategies
novel
ideas
conducting
research
on
textile‐based
improved
performance.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 13, 2025
Abstract
Energy
harvesting
and
storage
at
extreme
temperatures
are
significant
challenges
for
flexible
wearable
devices.
This
study
innovatively
developed
a
dynamic‐bond‐cross–linked
spinnable
azopolymer‐based
smart
fabric
(PAzo‐M/PVA,
M
=
Mg,
Ca,
Zn)
capable
of
photothermal
energy
storage,
light‐induced
self‐heating,
mechanical
harvesting,
self‐powered
motion
sensing
under
cold
conditions,
overcoming
issues
like
low
density
poor
structural
stability
when
azopolymers
combined
with
other
fabrics
via
impregnation
or
spraying.
PAzo‐Mg,
operating
without
solvents,
demonstrated
high
(264.8
J
g
−1
)
long‐term
(14
days).
Upon
light
excitation
−20
°C,
this
achieved
the
highest
temperature
increase
(9.3
°C)
sustained
self‐heating
45
minutes.
A
triboelectric
nanogenerator
based
on
maximum
output
power
3.43
W
m
−2
excellent
durability
(≈10
000
cycles)
trans/cis
isomerization
dynamic
bond
formation/dissociation
affected
electrical
output,
phenomenon
not
previously
reported.
Moreover,
sensor
embedded
successfully
detected
subtle
pulse
variations
during
outdoor
human
activities
−18
to
−21
°C.
combines
generation
temperatures,
providing
feasible
solution
creating
devices
complex
environments.
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 25, 2025
Abstract
Cardiovascular
diseases
(CVDs)
remain
the
leading
cause
of
global
mortality,
highlighting
urgent
need
for
effective
monitoring
and
prevention
strategies.
The
rapid
advancement
flexible
sensing
technology
development
conformal
sensors
have
attracted
significant
attention
due
to
their
potential
continuous,
real‐time
assessment
cardiovascular
health
over
extended
periods.
This
review
outlines
recent
advancements
in
bio‐integrated
electronics
designed
hemodynamic
broader
CVD
healthcare
applications.
It
introduces
key
physiological
indicators
relevant
hemodynamics,
including
heart
rate,
blood
pressure,
flow
velocity,
cardiac
output.
Next,
it
discusses
engineering
strategies,
such
as
working
principles
configuration
designs.
Various
non‐invasive
invasive
devices
these
are
then
presented.
Additionally,
highlights
role
artificial
intelligence
algorithms
practical
applications
detection.
Finally,
proposes
future
directions
addresses
challenges
field.
Soft Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
4(4)
Published: Nov. 28, 2024
The
emergence
of
wearable
electronics,
along
with
an
increased
emphasis
on
personal
health,
has
catalyzed
a
transformation
in
conventional
health
monitoring
methods.
Textile
electronics
are
attracting
significant
attention
due
to
their
good
flexibility,
breathability,
biocompatibility,
portability
and
wearability,
positioning
them
as
promising
platform
for
human
monitoring.
Consequently,
substantial
efforts
being
dedicated
developing
multifunctional,
integrated,
reliable
systems
based
textile
electronics.
This
review
summarizes
recent
advancements
focusing
materials,
preparation
techniques
functional
fibers
fabrics,
design
strategies
textile-based
systems,
applications
ubiquitous
Additionally,
some
emerging
integration
presented.
Moreover,
the
challenges
future
outlook
potential
solutions
discussed.
