Angewandte Chemie,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
137(1)
Published: Aug. 24, 2024
Abstract
Disordered
polymer
chain
entanglements
within
all‐polymer
blends
limit
the
formation
of
optimal
donor‐acceptor
phase
separation.
Therefore,
developing
effective
methods
to
regulate
morphology
evolution
is
crucial
for
achieving
morphological
features
in
organic
solar
cells
(APSCs).
In
this
study,
two
isomers,
4,5‐difluorobenzo‐
c
‐1,2,5‐thiadiazole
(SF‐1)
and
5,6‐difluorobenzo‐
(SF‐2),
were
designed
as
solid
additives
based
on
widely‐used
electron‐deficient
benzothiadiazole
unit
nonfullerene
acceptors.
The
incorporation
SF‐1
or
SF‐2
into
PM6
:
PY‐DT
blend
induces
stronger
molecular
packing
via
interaction,
leading
continuous
interpenetrated
networks
with
suitable
phase‐separation
vertical
distribution.
Furthermore,
after
treatment
SF‐2,
exciton
diffusion
lengths
films
are
extended
over
40
nm,
favoring
charge
transport.
asymmetrical
characterized
by
an
enhanced
dipole
moment,
increases
power
conversion
efficiency
(PCE)
PY‐DT‐based
device
18.83
%
due
electrostatic
interactions.
Moreover,
a
ternary
strategy
boosts
PCE
SF‐2‐treated
APSC
19
%.
This
work
not
only
demonstrates
one
best
performances
APSCs
but
also
offers
approach
manipulate
using
rational‐designed
additives.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 6, 2025
Large
dipole
moment
additives
have
strong
interactions
with
the
host
materials,
which
can
optimize
morphology
and
improve
photovoltaic
performance
of
organic
solar
cells
(OSCs).
However,
these
are
difficult
to
remove
due
their
intermolecular
interactions,
may
impair
stability.
Developing
volatile
large
moments
is
challenging.
Herein,
we
first
report
imide
that
could
effectively
OSCs
through
modification.
Three
N-(o-chlorophenyl)phthalimide
(oClPA),
N-(m-chlorophenyl)phthalimide
(mClPA),
N-(p-chlorophenyl)phthalimide
(pClPA)
were
screened
investigate
effort
positional
isomerization
on
molecular
configuration
interaction.
These
(ClPAs)
larger
(2.0664
Debye
for
oClPA,
4.2361
mClPA,
4.7896
pClPA)
compared
reported
solid
additives.
In
contrast
traditional
simultaneous
nucleation
crystal
growth,
ClPAs
induce
acceptor
nucleate
then
grow,
contributes
forming
high-quality
domains
better
crystallinity.
To
our
knowledge,
this
unique
film
formation
kinetics
was
first.
The
power
conversion
efficiency
(PCE)
based
PM6:BTP-eC9
treated
pClPA
improved
from
16.13
%
18.58
%.
Additive
also
performed
well
in
PM6:L8-BO,
PM6:Y6,
D18:L8-BO
systems,
a
high
PCE
19.04
achieved.
Our
results
indicate
using
unit
construct
simple
effective
strategy,
halogen
atom
has
effect
performance.
Angewandte Chemie,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 6, 2025
Abstract
Large
dipole
moment
additives
have
strong
interactions
with
the
host
materials,
which
can
optimize
morphology
and
improve
photovoltaic
performance
of
organic
solar
cells
(OSCs).
However,
these
are
difficult
to
remove
due
their
intermolecular
interactions,
may
impair
stability.
Developing
volatile
large
moments
is
challenging.
Herein,
we
first
report
imide
that
could
effectively
OSCs
through
modification.
Three
N
‐(
o
‐chlorophenyl)phthalimide
(
ClPA),
m
p
ClPA)
were
screened
investigate
effort
positional
isomerization
on
molecular
configuration
interaction.
These
(ClPAs)
larger
(2.0664
Debye
for
ClPA,
4.2361
4.7896
compared
reported
solid
additives.
In
contrast
traditional
simultaneous
nucleation
crystal
growth,
ClPAs
induce
acceptor
nucleate
then
grow,
contributes
forming
high‐quality
domains
better
crystallinity.
To
our
knowledge,
this
unique
film
formation
kinetics
was
first.
The
power
conversion
efficiency
(PCE)
based
PM6:BTP‐eC9
treated
ClPA
improved
from
16.13
%
18.58
%.
Additive
also
performed
well
in
PM6:L8‐BO,
PM6:Y6,
D18:L8‐BO
systems,
a
high
PCE
19.04
achieved.
Our
results
indicate
using
unit
construct
simple
effective
strategy,
halogen
atom
has
effect
performance.
ACS Applied Energy Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 25, 2025
High
efficiency
and
low
cost
are
indispensable
for
the
industrialization
of
organic
solar
cells
(OSCs),
which
urgently
needs
to
be
addressed.
Herein,
three
simple-structure
terpolymer
donors,
PTQ13-5,
PTQ13-10,
PTQ13-15,
developed
by
embedding
a
simple
fluorinated
unit
3-fluorothiophene
(T-F)
into
molecular
backbone
polymer
PTQ10
pursue
low-cost
high-efficiency
photovoltaic
molecules.
Three
terpolymers
show
obviously
characteristics
due
their
short
synthesis
routes
high
total
synthetic
yields
from
cheap
raw
materials.
The
introduction
T-F
leads
blue-shifted
absorption,
down-shifted
HOMO
levels,
more
favored
aggregation
morphology
terpolymers,
mainly
strong
electron-withdrawing
property
F
atom,
along
with
presence
noncovalent
F···H
interactions.
As
result,
PTQ13-5-based
OSC
achieves
enhanced
power
conversion
(PCE)
18.42%
suppressed
voltage
loss
(Vloss)
because
nonradiative
0.189
eV
charge
generation;
this
is
one
highest
PCEs
OSCs
based
on
This
work
suggests
that
fluorination
an
effective
strategy
suppress
Vloss
improve
generation
OSCs,
it
offers
rational
guide
in
design
molecules
performance.
Ultrathin
organic
photovoltaics
(OPVs)
have
great
application
prospects
in
the
field
of
wearable
electronics,
such
as
electronic
tattoos,
skins,
etc.
In
this
study,
we
report
substrate-free
ultrathin
OPVs
with
a
thickness
approximately
200
nm.
The
freestanding
OPV
devices
achieve
power
conversion
efficiency
11.6%
and
power-per-weight
ratio
109.4
W
g–1,
weight
1.06
g
m–2.
can
self-adhere
to
various
surfaces
complex
curved
structures,
ensuring
excellent
conformity.
Notably,
demonstrate
remarkable
mechanical
flexibility,
maintaining
90%
their
initial
after
1000
compression-stretching
cycles
are
capable
bending
radius
less
than
2
μm.
These
attributes
make
crucial
advancement
expanding
landscape
for
electronics
other
special
applications
ultraflexible
ultralight
requests.
Small,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 21, 2025
Abstract
Achieving
high‐performance
organic
solar
cells
(OSCs)
relies
heavily
on
precise
morphology
optimization,
a
challenging
task
due
to
the
intrinsic
differences
in
crystallization
kinetics
and
interfacial
compatibility
between
polymer
donors
small‐molecule
acceptors.
In
this
work,
2,7‐dibromonaphthalene
(DBN)
is
introduced
as
an
innovative
solid
additive
that
uniquely
regulates
both
donor
acceptor
phases
within
PM6:Y6
system.
Unlike
conventional
liquid
additives,
which
often
induce
excessive
Y6
crystallization,
DBN
achieves
balanced
enhancing
molecular
order
PM6
while
mitigating
over‐aggregation
Y6.
This
dual‐phase
effect
improves
light
absorption,
exciton
generation
dissociation,
charge
transport,
reduces
recombination
losses.
As
result,
OSCs
treated
with
achieved
remarkable
power
conversion
efficiency
(PCE)
of
18.5%,
open‐circuit
voltage
(
V
OC
)
0.848
V,
high
short‐circuit
current
density
J
SC
28.15
mA
cm
−2
,
enhanced
fill
factor
(FF)
77.7%.
Adding
anti‐reflection
MgF
2
layer
further
boosts
19.0%,
setting
new
benchmark
for
binary
devices.
study
establishes
promising
regulator
presents
robust
strategy
control,
advancing
development
photovoltaic
applications.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
34(49)
Published: Aug. 27, 2024
Abstract
The
morphology
of
the
photoactive
layer
plays
an
important
role
in
both
photoelectric
effect
and
device
performance
solution‐processed
organic
solar
cells
(OSCs).
Optimizing
requires
precise
control
over
complex
film
formation
kinetics,
which
are
influenced
by
a
range
factors
from
solution
state
to
solid‐film
state.
This
review
delves
into
situ
characterization
technologies
employed
understand
active
process
explores
strategies
for
controlling
during
key
stages,
including
aggregation,
nucleation,
crystal
growth,
phase
separation.
Special
attention
is
given
mechanism
these
enable
real‐time
printing
their
potential
facilitate
direct
layers
with
optimized
morphology.
goal
offer
valuable
insights
guidance
managing
kinetics
OSCs,
ultimately
addressing
challenges
scale‐up
paving
way
high‐throughput
production
post‐processing‐free
devices.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 27, 2024
Abstract
Disordered
polymer
chain
entanglements
within
all‐polymer
blends
limit
the
formation
of
optimal
donor–acceptor
phase
separation,
and
thus
performance
organic
solar
cells
(all‐PSCs).
Considering
challenge
importance
morphology
regulation
in
all‐PSCs,
a
diluted
layer‐by‐layer
(N‐LBL)
strategy
is
thereby
adopted
to
fine‐tuning
properties
blends.
When
comparing
traditional
PM6:PY‐IT
based
bulk‐heterojunction
(BHJ)
film
PM6/PY‐IT
(LBL)
film,
N‐LBL
which
prepared
from
PM6
(with
3%
PY‐IT)
bottom
layer
PY‐IT
6%
PM6)
top
layer,
displayed
clearer
bi‐continuous
fibrillar
network
higher
exciton
generation
process.
Benefiting
these
unique
characters,
all‐PSC
consisting
active
exhibited
short‐circuit
current
density
over
26
mA
cm
−2
power
conversion
efficiency
(PCE)
18.33%,
are
both
than
those
BHJ
(16.88%)
LBL
(17.13%)
devices.
Moreover,
universality
dilution
other
(PM6
PY‐DT,
PY‐FT‐
o
)
also
demonstrated
with
unanimously
improved
device
performance.
This
work
underscores
effectiveness
method
tuning
morphologies
charge
dynamics
for
high‐performance
all‐PSCs.