ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(47), P. 64807 - 64815
Published: Nov. 13, 2024
The
electrocatalytic
nitrate
reduction
to
ammonia
(NRA)
can
address
nitrogen
cycle
imbalance
and
high
carbon
emissions;
however,
the
intense
competition
of
hydrogen
evolution
reaction
(HER)
restricts
rate
NH3
production.
Herein,
amorphous
Ni3B
(a-Ni3B)
is
designed
balance
NRA
HER.
yield
a-Ni3B
surpasses
those
pure
Ni
NiO,
which
attributed
preferential
adsorption
NO3–
on
B
sites
for
reaction,
greatly
inhibiting
Furthermore,
possesses
advantages
in
performance
compared
crystalline
(c-Ni3B)
due
more
active
(*H)
generated
during
catalytic
process.
*H
process
verified
by
electron
spin
resonance
technique.
mechanism
comprehensively
discussed
based
results
situ
characterization
density
functional
theory
calculations.
enhance
production
HER,
provides
ideas
sustainable
synthesis.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 26, 2025
The
development
of
efficient
electrocatalysts
for
the
neutral
nitrate
reduction
reaction
(NO3–RR)
toward
ammonia
(NH3)
is
essential
to
address
environmental
issues
caused
by
NO3–
but
remains
considerably
challenging
owing
sluggish
kinetics
NO3–RR
in
media.
Herein,
we
report
subnanometric
heteroclusters
with
strongly
coupled
nickel–phosphorus
(Ni–P)
dual-active
sites
as
boost
NO3–RR.
Experimental
and
theoretical
results
reveal
that
feature
Ni–P
promotes
electron
transfer
from
Ni
P,
generating
Niδ+–Pδ−
active
pairs,
which
Niδ+
species
are
highly
Pδ−
tunes
interfacial
water
hydrogen
bonding
network
promote
dissociation
step
accelerate
proton
during
Consequently,
NO3–RR,
exhibit
a
large
NH3
yield
rate
0.61
mmol
h–1
cm–2
at
−0.8
V
versus
reversible
electrode,
2.8-
3.3-fold
larger
than
those
on
nanoparticles
clusters,
respectively,
generated
exists
NH4+
electrolytes.
This
study
offers
an
approach
boosting
electrocatalytic
reactions
multiple
intermediates
designing
sites.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 27, 2025
Room-temperature
sodium–sulfur
(Na–S)
batteries
are
emerging
as
a
promising
next-generation
energy
storage
technology,
offering
high
densities
at
low
cost
and
utilizing
abundant
elements.
However,
their
practical
application
is
hindered
by
the
shuttle
effect
of
sodium-polysulfides
sluggish
kinetics
sulfur
redox
reactions.
In
this
study,
we
demonstrate
heteronuclear
diatomic
catalyst
featuring
Fe
Co
bimetallic
sites
embedded
in
nitrogen-doped
hollow
carbon
nanospheres
(Fe–Co/NC)
an
effective
host
cathode
Na–S
batteries.
Aberration-corrected
high-angle
annular
dark
field
scanning
transmission
electron
microscopy
demonstrates
presence
isolated
Fe–Co
atomic
pairs,
while
synchrotron
radiation
X-ray
absorption
fine
structure
analysis
confirms
(Fe–Co–N6)
coordination
structure.
Density
functional
theory
calculations
show
that
introduction
atoms
induces
delocalization
Co(II),
shifting
electronic
configuration
from
low-spin
to
higher-spin
state.
This
shift
enhances
hybridization
dz2
orbitals
with
antibonding
π
within
sodium
sulfide
species
accelerates
catalytic
conversion.
As
result,
Fe–Co/NC-based
cathodes
exhibit
excellent
cycling
stability
(378
mAh
g–1
after
2000
cycles)
impressive
rate
performance
(341.1
under
5
A
g–1).
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16(1)
Published: March 4, 2025
Atomically
dispersed
Ru-Cu
dual-atom
catalysts
(DACs)
with
asymmetric
coordination
are
critical
for
sustainable
ammonia
production
via
electrochemical
nitrate
reduction
(NO3RR),
but
their
rational
synthesis
remains
challenging.
Here,
we
report
a
pulsed
discharge
strategy
that
injects
microsecond
pulse
current
into
ruthenium
(Ru)
and
copper
(Cu)
precursors
supported
by
nitrogen-doped
graphene
aerogels
(NGA).
The
atomically
Ru
Cu
dual
atoms
anchor
onto
nanopore
defects
of
NGA
(RuCu
DAs/NGA)
through
explosive
decomposition
the
metal
salt
nanocrystals.
catalyst
achieves
95.7%
Faraday
efficiency
3.1
mg
h-1
cm-2
NH3
yield
at
-0.4
V
vs.
RHE.
In
situ
studies
reveal
an
RuN2-CuN3
active-site
dynamic
evolution
during
NO3RR.
Density
functional
theory
calculations
demonstrate
RuN2CuN3/C
structure
synergistically
optimizes
intermediate
adsorption
reduces
energy
barriers
key
steps.
enables
ultrafast
various
DACs
(e.g.,
PtCu,
AgCu,
PdCu,
FeCu,
CoCu,
NiCu)
tailored
environments,
offering
general-purpose
precise
preparation
catalysts,
which
traditionally
challenging
to
synthesize.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 3, 2025
Abstract
Oxygen
electrocatalysis
is
a
core
reaction
in
renewable
energy
devices,
greatly
promoting
the
transformation
and
upgrading
of
structure.
Nonetheless,
performance
conversion
devices
hindered
by
large
overpotential
slow
kinetics
oxygen
electrocatalytic
reactions.
Recently,
single‐atom
catalysts
(SACs)
have
emerged
as
promising
contenders
field
because
their
exceptional
metal
atom
utilization,
distinctive
coordination
environment,
adjustable
electronic
properties.
This
review
presents
latest
advancements
design
Co‐based
SACs
for
electrocatalysis.
First,
OER
ORR
mechanisms
are
introduced.
Subsequently,
strategies
regulating
structure
summarized
three
aspects,
including
centers,
support
carriers.
A
particular
emphasis
given
to
relationship
between
properties
catalysts.
Afterward,
applications
explored.
Ultimately,
challenges
prospects
prospected.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 16, 2025
Abstract
Powering
the
electrochemical
nitrate
reduction
reaction
(NO
3
⁻RR)
by
renewable
energy
is
a
sustainable
way
to
restore
environment
and
produce
nitrogen–hydrogen
compounds.
However,
process
requires
multiple
electron
transfers
complex
paths,
making
it
essential
understand
mechanisms
at
molecular
level.
In
this
regard,
2D
materials
attract
significant
interest
due
their
large
surface
area,
tunable
electronic
structures,
suitability
as
model
catalysts
for
studying
structure–activity
relationships.
Advances
in
use
of
electrocatalytic
NO
⁻RR
C–N
coupling
reactions
are
analyzed
elucidated
influence
various
catalyst
design
strategies
on
mechanisms.
Using
advanced
situ/operando
measurement
techniques,
conducting
rigorous
theoretical
analyses,
scaling
up
industrial
electrolyzers
pivotal
unlocking
practical
potential
beyond.
A
map
developing
next‐generation
electrocatalysts
devices
provided
enable
efficient
nitrogen
cycle
using
electrocatalysis.
ChemElectroChem,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
12(4)
Published: Jan. 31, 2025
Abstract
Electrochemical
nitrate
reduction
reaction
(NO
3
−
RR)
represents
a
promising
ammonia
(NH
)
production
approach
and
has
garnered
significant
attention
in
recent
years.
Owing
to
the
highly
tunable
electronic
structures
physicochemical
properties,
alloy
materials
have
emerged
as
efficient
catalysts
for
electrochemical
NO
RR.
This
review
systematically
examines
advancements
including
binary
alloys
multi‐metal
RR,
comprehensively
analyzing
their
structure,
catalytic
activity,
mechanisms
In
addition,
relationship
between
catalysts′
composition,
active
sites,
activity
are
described,
aiming
elucidate
underlying
principles
high
guide
rational
design
of
future
catalysts.
Finally,
this
addresses
challenges
proposes
directions
research
development.