Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: April 12, 2025
Indigo, a natural blue pigment extensively used in the food and textile industries, faces sustainability challenges due to toxic chemicals its industrial synthesis. In this study, an efficient E. coli MG1655 system was developed for indigo biosynthesis. The strain engineered by genomic integration plasmid-based expression of Methylophaga aminisulfidivorans flavin-containing monooxygenase (MaFMO) endogenous tryptophanase (TnaA). To optimize metabolic flux toward production, key competitive pathway genes were deleted, membrane engineering introduced alleviate toxicity improve product secretion. A two-stage fermentation strategy with controlled feeding tryptophan substrate surfactants further optimized production. integrated approach achieved maximum titer 3.9 g/L 5 L fed-batch fermentation. This study highlights successful genetic strategies enhance microbial offering green alternative chemical synthesis potential applications food-grade colorant production industries.
Language: Английский