Closed-loop recyclable polymers: from monomer and polymer design to the polymerization–depolymerization cycle
Shuaiqi Yang,
No information about this author
Shuai Du,
No information about this author
Jin Zhu
No information about this author
et al.
Chemical Society Reviews,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
53(19), P. 9609 - 9651
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
We
present
the
state-of-the-art
of
circular
polymers
based
on
monomer
and
polymer
design
reversible
ring-opening
addition
polymerization
reactions
without
involvement
other
reactants.
Language: Английский
CO2 and Lignin‐Based Sustainable Polymers with Closed‐Loop Chemical Recycling
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 19, 2024
Abstract
This
work
highlights
the
conversion
method
of
chaining
up
greenhouse
gas
CO
2
with
biomass
lignin
to
develop
new
sustainable,
recyclable
polymers
from
abundant
and
non‐food
based
renewable
resources.
A
cyclic
carbonate
monomer
has
synthesized
using
a
cost‐effective,
non‐phosgene‐based,
greener
approach
under
atmospheric
pressure
room
temperature.
The
fully
programable
ring‐opening
polymerization
is
accomplished
by
varying
catalyst
(DBU
TBD),
loading
(0.5–5.0%)
reaction
time
(2–40
min).
best
polymer
obtained
in
1%
TBD
30‐min
reaction.
precise
characterization
polymers'
structure
are
established
spectroscopic
analyses
including
1
H,
13
C,
2D
HSQC
NMR,
FT‐IR,
GPC.
exhibit
high
molecular
weights
(
M
n
:
120.34–154.58
kDa)
adequate
thermal
stabilities
T
d5%
244–277
°C
TGA
g
33–52
DSC),
rendering
them
advantageous
for
practical
applications.
Significantly,
lignin‐based
have
successfully
recycled
circular
plastic
economy
heating
at
90
12
h
presence
DBU.
process
yields
original
monomers
another
without
unwanted
changes
chemical
structures,
presenting
an
ultimate
sustainable
solution.
Language: Английский
Chemical Closed-loop Recycling of Polymers Realized by Monomer Design
Fundamental Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: June 1, 2024
The
development
of
modern
society
is
closely
related
to
polymer
materials.
However,
the
improper
disposal
wastes
not
only
squanders
resources
but
also
intensifies
environmental
issues,
despite
that
energy
recovery,
physical
recycling
and
chemical
pathways
have
been
developed
tackle
recycle
reuse
polymers.
Among
them,
considered
as
most
pivotal
solution,
it
can
depolymerize
back
monomers,
which
then
repolymerize
into
Recently,
remarkable
progress
has
made
in
chemically
recyclable
polymers
through
monomer
design
shift
"polymerization-depolymerization"
equilibrium
realize
selective
depolymerization
achieve
closed-loop.
This
article
reviews
closed-loop
such
polyesters,
polycarbonates,
sulfur-containing
polymers,
vinyl
monomer-based
well
other
types
Moreover,
challenges
prospects
this
field
are
discussed.
Language: Английский
Well-controlled Organocatalytic Ring-opening Polymerization of Seven-membered Cyclic Carbonates with Cyclohexyl Fusion
Wei Zhang,
No information about this author
Si‐Yi Shan,
No information about this author
Jiang Dai
No information about this author
et al.
Chemical Research in Chinese Universities,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
40(5), P. 856 - 862
Published: June 18, 2024
Language: Английский
Direct Monomer Recovery from Ring-Closing Depolymerization of Thermosets
ACS Macro Letters,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1704 - 1710
Published: Dec. 7, 2024
Recovering
monomers
from
the
depolymerization
of
thermosets
presents
a
significant
challenge,
which
becomes
even
more
daunting
if
one
sets
goal
doing
it
directly,
i.e.,
without
complex
chemical
separation
steps.
To
this
end,
we
have
synthesized
new
type
polycarbonate
thermoset
by
first
copolymerizing
alkyl
cyclic
carbonates
(ACCs)
with
small
amounts
allyloxy
(AoCCs),
followed
cross-linking
resulting
excess
tetrathiol
compounds
under
UV
irradiation.
These
cross-linked
polycarbonates
demonstrate
enhanced
thermal
and
mechanical
properties
compared
to
their
linear
analogues,
while
maintaining
polymers'
capacity
for
ring-closing
depolymerization.
The
process
enables
direct
recovery
ACC
its
dimer,
bypassing
steps
that
are
commonly
employed
in
recycling
conventional
chemically
recyclable
thermosets.
yields
range
74.7%
91.7%
depending
on
ratios
AoCC
Furthermore,
recovered
can
be
repolymerized
AoCCs
leading
same
quality
initially
one.
Language: Английский
Novel β-Benzyloxy-Substituted Copolymers of Seven-Membered Cyclic Carbonate: Ring-Opening Polymerization with L-Lactide, ε-Caprolactone and Trimethylenecarbonate
Polymers,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(23), P. 3364 - 3364
Published: Nov. 29, 2024
To
prepare
novel
biodegradable
copolymers
with
functional
substituents
that
are
distributed
statistically
or
randomly
over
the
macromolecule
chain
and
have
improved
characteristics
compared
to
homopolymers,
we
conducted
a
series
of
synthetic
experiments
cyclic
monomer,
5-(benzyloxy)-1,3-dioxepan-2-one
(
Language: Английский