From (C6H5N2)2CdCl4 to (C6H5N2)2ZnCl4, Chirality Transformation to Realize a Nonlinear Optical Organic–Inorganic Hybrid Halide with Balanced Comprehensive Performance
Duo Yang,
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Yi‐Lei Lv,
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Jiandong Guo
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et al.
Inorganic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 13, 2025
Nonlinear
optical
(NLO)
crystals
are
critical
for
modern
devices.
In
this
study,
two
new
hybrid
metal
halides,
(C6H5N2)2CdCl4
(1)
and
(C6H5N2)2ZnCl4
(2),
were
synthesized
by
a
mild
solution
method.
1
2
crystallize
in
different
chiral
space
groups
of
P43212
P212121,
respectively.
Their
crystal
structures
composed
[MX4]2–
(M
=
Cd,
Zn)
tetrahedrons
(C6H5N2)+
cations
with
arrangements.
They
both
have
wide
band
gaps
(3.98
3.83
eV).
Attractively,
exhibits
SHG
(second-harmonic
generation)
effect
1.2
×
KDP,
large
birefringence
(0.22@546
nm),
high
laser
damage
threshold
(35
AgGaS2),
can
be
grown
up
to
centimeter
level.
Theoretical
calculations
show
that
these
properties
result
from
the
ordered
arrangement
organic
synergistic
[MX4]
tetrahedra,
providing
example
develop
high-performance
NLO
materials
cation
regulation.
Language: Английский
(3‐C6H10N2)ZnX4 (X = Cl and Br): Two Excellent UV Nonlinear Optical Crystals Designed by Combination of π‐conjugated and [ZnX4]2− Tetrahedral Units
Small,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 27, 2025
To
design
excellent
UV
nonlinear
optical
crystals,
via
a
combination
of
the
two
genes,
planar
π-conjugated
3-(aminomethyl)pyridinium
((3-AMP)2+,
(C6H10N2)2+)
and
d10
metallic
tetrahedral
anion,
novel
organic-inorganic
hybrid
(3-C6H10N2)ZnX4
(X
=
Cl
Br)
bulk
crystals
are
synthesized
using
simple
solution
method.
Remarkably,
they
exhibit
performances,
including
in
short
absorption
edge
(229
235
nm),
robust
second
harmonic
generation
(SHG)
intensity
(2.05
4.36
×
KDP),
suitable
large
birefringence
(0.129-0.144@546
nm)
phase-matching
wavelength
(238
262
nm).
First-principles
calculations
elucidate
that
SHG
performances
(3-AMP)ZnCl4
(3-AMP)ZnBr4
dominated
by
synergetic
contributions
(C6H10N2)2+
distorted
[ZnX4]2-
groups.
This
research
not
only
provides
NLO-active
genes
but
also
paves
way
for
efficient
exploration
rational
new
NLO
materials
with
optimal
balanced
performances.
Language: Английский
Metal Cation Engineered UV Birefringent Crystals in π‐Conjugated Sulfonates with Record‐High Optical Anisotropy
Zichang Wang,
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Qing‐Yu Liu,
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Zhihua Yang
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et al.
Small,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 7, 2025
Abstract
Exploring
excellent
UV
birefringent
crystals
is
very
urgent
for
use
in
advanced
optical
technologies
to
manipulate
light
polarization
of
great
significance.
Planar
π‐conjugated
groups
are
interest
researchers
the
exploration
materials
with
pronounced
birefringence
(∆
n
).
However,
systematic
understanding
cation
and
anion
groups‐regulated
structure–property
relationships
requires
further
investigation.
Herein,
metal
engineering
applied
achieve
controlled
synthesis
novel
compounds,
enabling
precise
coordination
modulation
correlation
studies.
In
this
work,
eight
new
3‐pyridinesulfonate
formula
A(3‐C
5
H
4
NSO
3
)
x
·yH
2
O
(
A
=
Li,
Na,
Mg,
Ca,
Zn,
Sr,
Ba;
1
2,
y
0,
4,
6)
Na(3‐C
)·2NaBF
·(3‐C
H)
synthesized
characterized.
Notably,
these
exhibit
strong
anisotropy,
values
ranging
from
0.106
0.345
(measured
at
546
nm)
short
cut‐off
edges
below
280
nm.
Specifically,
Li(3‐pySO
exhibits
an
exceptionally
large
nm),
which
represents
highest
value
within
metal‐containing
system
surpasses
that
most
commercially
available
crystals.
Moreover,
analysis
elucidates
a
comprehensive
cation‐structure‐birefringence
framework,
thereby
establishing
cation‐driven
design
principle
high‐performance
Language: Английский
Unearthing Hydrogen Bonded Metal‐Free Crystal with Remarkable Optical Anisotropy
Advanced Optical Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 11, 2025
Abstract
Birefringent
crystals
are
crucial
in
modulating
the
polarization
state
of
light
within
contemporary
technological
applications.
Organic
molecules
with
π‐conjugated
structure
known
to
exhibit
significant
birefringence
effect
owing
their
unique
electronic
properties.
This
study
demonstrates
that
4,
5‐dichocyanimidazole
can
be
used
as
a
new
crystal
building
block
for
birefringent
crystals.
Crystals
C
5
N
4
H
2
(
DCI
)
and
·H
O
DCI‐w
obtained
by
evaporation
at
room
temperature.
It
is
worth
noting
birefringence.
At
546
nm,
experimental
0.417
calculated
reaches
0.618.
The
significantly
larger
than
those
all
commercial
exceeds
most
metal‐free
First‐principles
calculations
structural
analysis
show
this
remarkable
mainly
due
strong
anisotropy
planar
well‐organized
arrangement
groups.
discovery
opens
up
possibilities
development
high‐performance
optical
materials.
Language: Английский
(C5N2H7)IO2F2 and (C3N6H8)(IO2F2)2 : Two new organic-inorganic hybrid fluoroiodate birefringent crystals
Dalton Transactions,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Two
organic–inorganic
hybrid
fluorooxoiodates,
namely,
(C
5
N
2
H
7
)IO
F
and
3
6
8
)(IO
)
,
were
obtained.
The
parallel
arrangements
of
the
organic
π
conjugate
cations
produce
a
large
birefringence
in
UV
wave
band.
Language: Английский
Recent progress in structural design strategies of high-birefringence optical crystals
Alan Xu,
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Mao‐Yin Ran,
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Xintao Wu
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et al.
Coordination Chemistry Reviews,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
540, P. 216775 - 216775
Published: May 8, 2025
Language: Английский
CsLa(SO4)2: A Lanthanum Sulfate Crystal for Nonlinear Optical Applications
Lehui Liu,
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Feifei Yuan,
No information about this author
Yisheng Huang
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et al.
Inorganic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 23, 2025
Nonlinear
optical
materials
with
ultraviolet
transparency
are
vital
for
technologies.
A
sulfate
crystal,
CsLa(SO4)2,
was
synthesized
via
hydrothermal
methods,
adopting
a
noncentrosymmetric
structure
(Pmn21)
asymmetric
La[SO4]7
coordination.
The
material
exhibits
second-harmonic
generation
efficiency
of
0.6
times
KH2PO4
(KDP),
birefringence
0.026
at
546
nm,
and
UV
cutoff
below
200
nm.
Its
wide
bandgap
(5.27
eV)
aligns
requirements
UV/deep-UV
applications.
Theoretical
analysis
suggests
that
La-O
S-O
bonding
interactions
enhance
performance,
providing
insights
optimizing
sulfate-based
materials.
Language: Английский