Direct Electrochemical Reduction of CO2 to C2+ Chemicals: Catalysts, Microenvironments, and Mechanistic Understanding
ACS Energy Letters,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
10(1), P. 600 - 619
Published: Jan. 2, 2025
The
electrochemical
reduction
reaction
of
CO2
(eCO2RR)
to
chemicals
presents
a
viable
solution
for
addressing
climate
change
and
sustainable
manufacturing.
In
this
Review,
we
describe
the
recent
advancements
in
eCO2RR
multicarbon
(C2+)
production
from
aspects
catalyst
structure,
microenvironments,
mechanistic
understanding.
We
draw
experimental
theoretical
comparisons
between
systems
containing
bulk
highly
dispersed
metals,
alloys,
metal
compounds
recount
new
results
microenvironmental
impacts
as
well
catalytic
mechanism.
From
our
own
studies,
offer
some
viewpoints
on
electrocatalytic
mechanism
during
complex
multistep
proton-coupled
electron
transfers
propose
several
research
directions
unlocking
full
potential
scalable
industrial
CO2-to-C2+
conversion.
Language: Английский
Unraveling the enhanced urea selectivity in electroreduction of CO2 and nitrate over Bimetallic CuZn catalysts
Bo Lv,
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Jian Yu,
No information about this author
Fengchen Zhou
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et al.
Molecular Catalysis,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
578, P. 114978 - 114978
Published: March 6, 2025
Language: Английский
Hierarchical Cavity Cu Nanostructures with Coordinative Microenvironment Engineering for pH‐Universal Electrocatalytic CO2‐to‐C2+ Conversion
Hu Zang,
No information about this author
Yujie Zhao,
No information about this author
Changjiang Liu
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et al.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 24, 2025
Abstract
The
rational
design
of
copper‐based
electrocatalysts
with
optimized
*CO
intermediate
coverage
and
OH⁻‐enriched
microenvironments
remain
critical
yet
challenging
for
achieving
efficient
CO
2
‐to‐C
2+
conversion
across
varied
pH
conditions.
This
study
presents
a
Kirkendall
effect‐driven
synthesis
hierarchical
copper
nanostructures
featuring
precisely
engineered
cavity
architectures
tunable
coordination
environments.
Through
systematic
number
(CN)
modulation,
it
is
demonstrated
that
the
d‐band
center
position
Cu
sites
positively
correlated
adsorption
energy.
Specifically,
moderate‐coordinated
(111)
facets
in
three‐layered
structures
(3L‐Cu)
exhibit
optimal
dimerization
energetics.
Benefiting
from
synergistic
effects
spatial
confinement
ionic
diffusion
gradients,
3L‐Cu
catalyst
establishes
self‐sustaining
alkaline
microdomains
even
acidic
media
(pH
1),
as
evidenced
by
situ
Raman
spectroscopy.
unique
microenvironment
engineering
enables
state‐of‐the‐art
C
Faradaic
efficiencies
78.74
±
2.36%
(alkaline),
69.33
2.08%
(neutral),
58.32
1.75%
(acidic)
sustained
stability,
outperforming
existing
pH‐universal
RR
catalysts.
First‐principles
calculations
further
reveal
multilayer
effect
reduces
coupling
energy
barriers
*CO‐*CO
*CO‐*COH
electrolytes,
respectively.
work
new
paradigm
designing
adaptive
through
coordinated
structural
electronic
control.
Language: Английский
Phase engineering Governing reaction pathways in Phosphorus-Doped copper oxide for selective CO2 electroreduction to CH4 and Multicarbon products
Haiyan Lu,
No information about this author
Hu Zang,
No information about this author
Changjiang Liu
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et al.
Chemical Engineering Journal,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 162269 - 162269
Published: April 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Establishing Active Cu+–O–Mg2+ Sites at the Cu2O/CuO Interface for Efficient Electroreduction of CO2 to C2+ Products
Qinyuan Ji,
No information about this author
Hu Zang,
No information about this author
Changjiang Liu
No information about this author
et al.
ACS Materials Letters,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
7(1), P. 333 - 342
Published: Dec. 20, 2024
Cu-based
materials
are
regarded
as
effective
electrocatalysts
for
CO2RR;
however,
Cu+,
the
active
site
C–C
coupling,
is
unstable
under
reduction
conditions.
Herein,
Mg2+
doped
into
Cu2O/CuO
interface
and
generates
high-activity
Cu+–O-Mg2+
sites
following
electrochemical
activation.
The
electron-withdrawing
effect
of
in
stabilizes
Cu+
optimizes
reaction
pathway
CO2RR.
At
a
partial
current
density
567.21
±
5.18
mA
cm–2,
Faraday
efficiency
(FE)
C2+
products
can
reach
81.03
0.74%.
In
situ
Raman
infrared
spectroscopy
reveal
that
significantly
enhances
coverage
stability
*CO,
which
contributes
to
ultrahigh
selectivity
CO2
toward
products.
Density
functional
theory
(DFT)
studies
indicate
*CO2
readily
adsorbed
on
site,
facilitating
more
generation
subsequently
promotes
coupling
step
accelerates
production
Language: Английский