Chemical Society Reviews,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
This
review
provides
a
comprehensive
insight
into
the
electrodegradation
processes
of
nitrogenous
pollutants
in
sewage,
highlighting
reaction
mechanisms,
theoretical
descriptors,
catalyst
design,
and
energy
valorization
strategies.
Virtual and Physical Prototyping,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
20(1)
Published: Feb. 6, 2025
Extreme
low-temperature
environments,
such
as
those
in
aerospace,
polar
expeditions,
and
deep-sea
exploration,
demand
efficient
energy
storage
systems.
Conventional
technologies
face
major
limitations
under
these
conditions,
including
electrolyte
freezing,
restricted
interfacial
reaction
kinetics,
microstructural
instability.
In
contrast,
3D
printing
offers
transformative
solutions
with
precise
control,
multifunctional
material
integration,
optimisation,
effectively
addressing
challenges
related
to
compatibility
structural
complexity.
However,
the
mechanisms
for
optimising
performance
remain
poorly
understood,
of
processes
materials
needs
further
exploration.
Moreover,
comprehensive
integration
materials,
processes,
device
designs
remains
an
ongoing
challenge.
This
review
systematically
summarises
key
their
characteristics
storage,
exploring
potential
pathways
through
which
enhances
performance.
Particular
emphasis
is
placed
on
its
unique
applications
design,
engineering,
multi-material
coupling.
Unlike
studies
focused
single
or
technologies,
this
adopts
interdisciplinary
systematic
framework,
linking
properties
optimisation.
It
provides
critical
theoretical
guidance
practical
insights
advancing
scientific
understanding
engineering
extreme
technologies.
Applied Physics Reviews,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(4)
Published: Nov. 6, 2024
The
rapid
pace
of
technology
and
increasing
energy
demands
underscore
the
urgent
need
for
eco-friendly
materials
with
exceptional
conversion
storage
capabilities.
Two-dimensional
(2D)
materials,
characterized
by
unique
physicochemical
properties,
hold
great
promise
in
renewable
conversion,
catalysis,
electronics.
Nevertheless,
conventional
synthesis
methods
often
falter
balancing
high
quality,
yield,
cost-effectiveness,
presenting
substantial
obstacles
to
their
large-scale
application.
Microwave-assisted
synthesis,
its
efficient
process,
emerges
as
a
promising
approach
surmount
these
limitations.
This
review
meticulously
examines
pivotal
role
microwave-assisted
preparation
2D
highlighting
profound
impact
on
enhancing
material
quality
production
efficiency.
By
scrutinizing
physical
properties
microwaves
applications
elucidates
innovative
contributions
microwave
science.
Furthermore,
it
delves
into
intricate
influence
parameter
control
process
resultant
offering
insight
potential
precise
modulation
structure
functionality.
comprehensive
analysis
underscores
viable
solution
overcoming
current
challenges,
thereby
advancing
development
high-performance
materials.
ACS Materials Letters,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 524 - 543
Published: Jan. 6, 2025
Electrocatalytic
water
splitting
is
pivotal
for
advancing
the
hydrogen
economy,
yet
conventional
stable-phase
catalysts
are
constrained
by
rigid
crystal
structures
and
electronic
states,
leading
to
fixed
active
sites,
limited
adaptability,
sluggish
kinetics.
Metastable
materials
emerge
as
promising
alternatives
due
their
structural
flexibility
tunable
properties;
however,
dynamic
regulatory
mechanisms
remain
underexplored.
This
review
uniquely
offers
a
comprehensive
analysis
of
metastable
catalysts,
emphasizing
how
factors
such
size,
phase
structure,
properties,
defects,
interfaces
significantly
enhance
catalytic
performance.
By
dissecting
range
(metals,
alloys,
oxides,
sulfides,
nitrides,
hydroxides),
we
elucidate
precise
modulation
strategies
that
improve
efficiency
stability.
Practical
applications
highlight
superior
adaptability
activity
compared
traditional
catalysts.
Addressing
key
challenges
technical
bottlenecks,
this
provides
innovative
insights
strategic
directions
optimizing
materials,
thereby
efficient
sustainable
energy
conversion
technologies.
Journal of Materials Chemistry A,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
A
novel
microwave
shock-driven
method
has
enabled
the
successful
synthesis
of
unconventional
cubic-phase
2D
LaMnO
3
,
marking
a
significant
advancement
in
catalytic
design
for
efficient
oxygen
evolution.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
64(1)
Published: Sept. 21, 2024
Phase
engineering
is
a
critical
strategy
in
electrocatalysis,
as
it
allows
for
the
modulation
of
electronic,
geometric,
and
chemical
properties
to
directly
influence
catalytic
performance.
Despite
its
potential,
phase
remains
particularly
challenging
thermodynamically
stable
perovskites,
especially
2D
structure
constraint.
Herein,
we
report
LaNiO
SusMat,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 24, 2024
ABSTRACT
Transition
metal
carbides
(TMCs)
serve
as
efficient
catalysts
for
electrocatalytic
hydrogen
evolution
reactions
(HERs),
holding
significant
importance
in
promoting
production
carbon
neutrality.
To
optimize
interfacial
catalytic
activity,
structurally
designing
TMCs
into
two‐dimensional
(2D)
and
porous
structures
to
expose
more
practical
surface
areas
enhance
electronic
configurations
is
a
common
effective
strategy.
Particularly,
2D
non‐layered
(2D
NL‐TMCs)
demonstrate
richer
active
sites
distinct
from
layered
inertness.
However,
mainstream
selective
etching
chemical
deposition
growth
mechanisms
struggle
prepare
highly
NL‐TMCs
due
constraints
posed
by
their
high
structural
strength
formation
temperature.
Herein,
we
successfully
synthesized
W
2
C
p‐W
C)
rapidly
using
microwave
shock
method.
Mechanistic
verification
reveals
that
leveraging
transient
temperature
rapid
on‐off
properties
of
effectively
combines
with
an
oxidation‐induced
porosity
mechanism,
facilitating
the
structures.
These
low‐dimensional
nanostructures
abundant
edge
defect
aid
adsorption
intermediate
species
HER.
Moreover,
successful
preparation
series
(Mo
C,
NbC,
TaC)
confirms
universality
this
method,
exhibiting
optimal
HER
performance.
This
strategy
offers
new
insights
topological
synthesis
NL
crystals.
Angewandte Chemie,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
137(1)
Published: Sept. 21, 2024
Abstract
Phase
engineering
is
a
critical
strategy
in
electrocatalysis,
as
it
allows
for
the
modulation
of
electronic,
geometric,
and
chemical
properties
to
directly
influence
catalytic
performance.
Despite
its
potential,
phase
remains
particularly
challenging
thermodynamically
stable
perovskites,
especially
2D
structure
constraint.
Herein,
we
report
LaNiO
3
perovskite
using
strongly
non‐equilibrium
microwave
shock
method.
This
approach
enables
synthesis
conventional
hexagonal
unconventional
trigonal
cubic
phases
by
inducing
selective
transitions
at
designed
temperatures,
followed
rapid
quenching
allow
precise
control
while
preserving
porous
structure.
These
induce
structural
distortions
[LaO]
+
layers
hybridization
between
Ni
d
O
2
p
states,
modifying
local
charge
distribution
enhancing
electron
transport
during
six‐electron
urea
oxidation
process
(UOR).
The
offers
optimal
active
site
accessibility
due
high
symmetry
open
interlayer
spacing,
resulting
low
onset
potential
1.27
V
Tafel
slope
33.1
mV
dec
−1
UOR,
outperforming
most
current
catalysts.
Our
features
designability
engineering,
enabling
various
electrocatalysts
harness
power
phases.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 16, 2024
Abstract
This
study
introduces
a
novel
polyoxometalate
(POM)
heterostructure
designed
to
address
challenges
in
ultratrace
analysis
and
sensor
stability.
Supercritical
anti‐solvent
hydrothermal
methods
are
employed
fabricate
composite
that
enhances
stability,
sensitivity,
selectivity
for
cysteine
(Cys)
detection.
The
optimization
of
inter‐component
interactions
improved
dispersibility
contributes
superior
stability
longevity.
These
preparation
techniques
increase
the
total
oxygen
vacancy
density,
which
facilitates
migration
surface
vacancies
promotes
electrocatalytic
process.
Additionally,
tuning
band
structure
effectively
suppresses
electron–hole
recombination,
thereby
enhancing
catalytic
capability.
integration
potassium
phosphotungstate
(KPW)
as
an
electron
transport
mediator
results
stable
“point‐surface”
loading
structure,
increasing
active
sites
improving
material's
specific
area
efficiency.
Cu/Zr
nanoparticle‐grafted
KPW
(CZPW)
demonstrates
excellent
performance,
achieving
detection
limit
30.6
pM
broad
linear
range
from
50
1
mM.
Overall,
this
elucidates
mechanisms
supercritical
its
impact
on
Cys
reactions,
providing
valuable
insights
into
development
highly
effective
biosensors.