Emergence of Low-Cost and High-Performance Nonfused Ring Electron Acceptors
Accounts of Chemical Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 20, 2024
ConspectusOrganic
solar
cells
(OSCs)
have
garnered
significant
attention
in
academic
and
industrial
circles
due
to
their
advantages
such
as
lightweight,
excellent
bending
performance,
the
ability
be
fabricated
into
semitransparent
devices.
Since
proposal
of
bulk
heterojunction
concept
by
Heeger
et
al.
1995,
conjugated
polymer/fullerene
pairs
gradually
emerged
optimal
choice
for
active
layer
materials
OSCs.
Fullerene
derivatives
were
preferred
electron
acceptors
OSCs
because
high
mobility.
However,
limitations
insufficient
light
absorption,
limited
derivative
potential,
poor
energy
level
tunability,
power
conversion
efficiency
(PCE)
based
on
fullerene
has
encountered
a
bottleneck
approximately
12%,
despite
continuous
updates
polymer
donor
over
nearly
two
decades
development,
leading
gradual
decline
importance.
By
contrast,
nonfullerene
(NFAs)
gained
dominance
this
field
since
first
appearing
2015,
thanks
tunable
absorption
spectrum,
adjustable
levels,
modifiable
chemical
structure.
Among
acceptors,
fused-ring
(FREAs)
ITIC
Y6
achieved
progress,
boosting
PCE
20%.
This
milestone
achievement
indicates
potential
commercial
applications.
synthesis
process
FREA
is
complex
often
constrained
low-yield
ring-closure
reactions,
resulting
costs.The
molecular
backbone
nonfused
ring
(NFREAs)
composed
single
bonds,
which
enables
adoption
modular
mainly
via
Stille
(based
organotin
reactant)
and/or
Suzuki
organoboron
coupling
or
C–H
activation
(without
prefunctionalization)
avoids
ring-closing
thus
making
them
alternative
acceptors.
To
achieve
planar
minimize
loss
conformational
rotation,
our
team
innovatively
used
intramolecular
noncovalent
interactions
replacement
traditional
covalent
bonds.
Furthermore,
address
issues
solubility
excessive
aggregation
during
film
formation
NFREAs,
we
strategically
introduced
sterically
hindered
side
groups,
2,6-bis(alkyloxy)phenyl
diphenylamino,
design,
effectively
mitigating
these
problems.
These
innovative
design
concepts
significantly
advanced
development
high-performance
NFREAs
increasing
from
research
community.
The
PCEs
improved
less
than
10%
close
20%
initial
discovery.
optimizing
device
fabrication
process,
19%,
comparable
that
FREAs.
article
will
delve
evolution
latest
progress
aiming
provide
valuable
insights
guidance
cost-effective
NFREA
materials.
Language: Английский
Suppressing Exciton–Vibration Coupling via Intramolecular Noncovalent Interactions for Low‐Energy‐Loss Organic Solar Cells
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 3, 2024
Minimizing
energy
loss
is
crucial
for
breaking
through
the
efficiency
bottleneck
of
organic
solar
cells
(OSCs).
The
main
mechanism
can
be
attributed
to
non-radiative
recombination
(ΔEnr)
that
occurs
due
exciton-vibration
coupling.
To
tackle
this
challenge,
tuning
intramolecular
noncovalent
interactions
strategically
utilized
tailor
novel
fused
ring
electron
acceptors
(FREAs).
Upon
comprehensive
analysis
both
theoretical
and
experimental
results,
approach
effectively
enhance
molecular
rigidity,
suppress
structural
relaxation,
reduce
exciton
reorganization
energy,
weakens
coupling
strength.
Consequently,
binary
OSC
device
based
on
Y-SeSe,
which
features
dual
strong
Se
⋅
O
interactions,
achieves
an
outstanding
power
conversion
(PCE)
19.49
%,
accompanied
by
extremely
small
ΔEnr
0.184
eV,
much
lower
than
those
Y-SS
Y-SSe
devices
with
weaker
interactions.
These
achievements
not
only
set
record
selenium-containing
OSCs,
but
also
mark
lowest
reported
value
among
high-performance
devices.
Furthermore,
ternary
blend
showcases
a
remarkable
PCE
20.51
one
highest
PCEs
single-junction
OSCs.
This
work
demonstrates
effectiveness
in
suppressing
coupling,
thereby
achieving
low-energy-loss
high-efficiency
Language: Английский
Effects of non-fused and fused substituents in quinoxaline-based central units on conformation, aggregation, and photovoltaic properties of non-fused ring electron acceptors
Kenta Yamada,
No information about this author
Wataru Suzuki,
No information about this author
Motohisa Kubota
No information about this author
et al.
Journal of Materials Chemistry C,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Substituents
of
the
quinoxaline
core
influence
aggregation
properties
S-shaped
acceptors.
Language: Английский
Selective Tuning of Benzothiadiazole Functionality Enables High Crystallinity and Mobility in Regiorandom n-Type Polymers for Organic Field-Effect Transistors
Macromolecules,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 21, 2025
We
report
three
novel
donor-acceptor
(D-A)
copolymers
sharing
a
common
fused
donor
unit
(CDTT)
but
differing
in
the
functionalization
of
benzothiadiazole
(BT)
acceptor
unit.
Acceptors
bearing
two
cyano
groups
(DCNBT)
are
compared
to
acceptors
one
and
fluorine
group
(FCNBT)
or
nitro
fluoro
(NO2FBT).
The
choice
has
significant
effect
on
optoelectronic
properties
resulting
polymers.
In
organic
field-effect
transistor
(OFET)
devices,
PCDTT-DCNBT
exhibited
moderate
performance
with
an
electron
mobility
0.031
cm2
V-1
s-1,
whereas
PCDTT-FCNBT
demonstrated
significantly
improved
(0.4
s-1).
is
attributed
increased
backbone
linearity
combined
more
coplanar
high
thin-film
crystallinity.
comparison,
presence
shown
have
detrimental
impact,
blue-shifted
absorption
0.2
eV
increase
band
gap
cyanated
Steric
effects
limit
group's
π-accepting
capability
result
reduced
device
performance,
0.024
s-1.
This
study
introduces
new
BT
building
block
highlights
that
substituent
tuning
via
effective
approach
for
modulating
polymer
morphology
transport.
Language: Английский
Highly Simplified FeCl3‐Assisted Copolymerization and Doping for Organic Thermoelectrics
Hyeokjun Kim,
No information about this author
Taek Seong Lee,
No information about this author
Hyung Taek Kim
No information about this author
et al.
Journal of Polymer Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 14, 2025
ABSTRACT
The
FeCl
3
is
a
well‐known
oxidizing
agent
for
oxidative
polymerization
as
well
p‐type
dopant
making
conducting
polymers,
but
no
studies
have
yet
explored
the
simultaneous
use
of
both
and
doping
organic
soluble
conjugated
polymers
(CPs)
in
thermoelectric
(OTE)
applications.
In
this
study,
4
H
‐cyclopenta[2,1‐
b
:3,4‐
′]dithiophene
(CPDT)‐
co
‐3,4‐ethylenedioxythio‐phene
(EDOT)
were
successfully
synthesized
via
simple
‐assisted
coupling
reaction
at
room
temperature.
addition,
enabled
them
to
exhibit
properties.
addition
10%
~
20%
EDOT
polymer
chain
gave
synergetic
effect
on
electrical
conductivity
power
factor
(PF)
OTE
devices.
that
ratio,
strong
electron‐donating
facilitates
CPs,
planar
CPDT
backbones
stabilize
generated
polaron/bipolaron
species
through
efficient
π‐electron
delocalization,
resulting
highest
conductivity.
At
optimal
ratio
20%,
more
than
10‐fold
enhancement
PFs
was
achieved
reaching
up
0.182
±
0.021
μ
W
m
−1
K
−2
.
moiety,
except
PEDOT:PSS,
rarely
found
copolymers,
its
proper
incorporation
expected
enhance
properties
CPs.
Language: Английский
Molecular design for low-cost organic photovoltaic materials
Ni Yang,
No information about this author
Shaoqing Zhang,
No information about this author
Yong Cui
No information about this author
et al.
Nature Reviews Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 4, 2025
Language: Английский
Suppressing Exciton–Vibration Coupling via Intramolecular Noncovalent Interactions for Low‐Energy‐Loss Organic Solar Cells
Angewandte Chemie,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 3, 2024
Abstract
Minimizing
energy
loss
is
crucial
for
breaking
through
the
efficiency
bottleneck
of
organic
solar
cells
(OSCs).
The
main
mechanism
can
be
attributed
to
non‐radiative
recombination
(Δ
E
nr
)
that
occurs
due
exciton–vibration
coupling.
To
tackle
this
challenge,
tuning
intramolecular
noncovalent
interactions
strategically
utilized
tailor
novel
fused
ring
electron
acceptors
(FREAs).
Upon
comprehensive
analysis
both
theoretical
and
experimental
results,
approach
effectively
enhance
molecular
rigidity,
suppress
structural
relaxation,
reduce
exciton
reorganization
energy,
weakens
coupling
strength.
Consequently,
binary
OSC
device
based
on
Y‐SeSe,
which
features
dual
strong
Se
⋅
O
interactions,
achieves
an
outstanding
power
conversion
(PCE)
19.49
%,
accompanied
by
extremely
small
Δ
0.184
eV,
much
lower
than
those
Y‐SS
Y‐SSe
devices
with
weaker
interactions.
These
achievements
not
only
set
record
selenium‐containing
OSCs,
but
also
mark
lowest
reported
value
among
high‐performance
devices.
Furthermore,
ternary
blend
showcases
a
remarkable
PCE
20.51
one
highest
PCEs
single‐junction
OSCs.
This
work
demonstrates
effectiveness
in
suppressing
coupling,
thereby
achieving
low‐energy‐loss
high‐efficiency
Language: Английский