Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(1), P. 119 - 119
Published: Dec. 27, 2024
The
intensifying
overexploitation
of
water
resources
and
the
increasing
pollution
discharge
have
exacerbated
conflicts
in
resource
utilization,
making
it
urgent
to
effectively
reconcile
contradiction
between
utilization
environmental
protection.
This
study
developed
a
Cost-Inclusive
Multi-Objective
Bargaining
Methodology
(CIMB),
coupled
with
Compromise
Programming
(CP)
method,
address
use
discharge,
considering
economic
benefits
sustainable
development
resources.
A
deterministic
multi-objective
bargaining
approach
was
employed,
two
players
representing
maximization
minimization
total
discharge.
takes
middle
lower
reaches
Han
River
region
as
an
example
optimize
allocation
ten
cities
this
area.
Using
CIMB-CP
model,
for
different
were
obtained,
impact
various
factors
on
game
outcomes
analyzed.
model
results
indicate
that
negotiation
cost
significant
Nash
equilibrium
solution.
Compared
Cost-Exclusive
(CEMB)
solution
shows
approximately
0.1%
decrease
0.3%
risk
attitudes
participants
outcomes,
decision-makers
need
formulate
corresponding
strategies
based
their
own
preferences.
Applied Physics Letters,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
125(7)
Published: Aug. 12, 2024
Spontaneous
and
directional
water
droplet
transportation
based
on
patterned
surface
with
super-wettability
is
crucial
for
the
development
of
frontier
science
technology.
However,
cannot
meet
both
long
distance
fast
simultaneously.
Here,
we
overcame
this
limitation
by
proposing
an
asymmetric
serial
brachistochrone-shaped
pattern
(ASBP).
Water
could
be
transported
ASBP
a
72.52
mm
velocity
158
mm/s
after
series
single-factor
experiments,
orthogonal
design
optimization,
junction
transition
optimization.
In
addition,
curved
ASBP,
super-long
multi-droplet
scenarios,
at
inclination
angle.
Moreover,
acidic
alkaline
aqueous
solution
showed
similar
ASBP.
Based
aforementioned
superb
capacity,
can
applied
in
fields
fog
collection,
mixing
reaction,
reagent
detection.
This
work
has
strong
implications
promoting
application
field
high-performance
fluid
systems.
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 10, 2025
The
atmosphere
contains
≈1.3
billion
tons
vapor
that
can
be
condensed
to
obtain
water,
which
has
the
promise
of
alleviating
water
crisis.
However,
droplets
are
difficult
shed
from
condensation
surface
means
a
low
refreshing
frequency,
showing
collection
rate
and
efficiency.
Here,
this
limitation
is
successfully
overcome
by
proposing
novel
superhydrophobic
absorber
(SCA).
All
surfaces
SCA
but
covered
with
series
superhydrophilic
through
pores
points
enabled
rapid
droplet
nucleation
capability.
whole
processes
exhibit
extremely
small
shedding
volume
highly
frequent
refreshing,
0.00003
1.1×
106
times
existing
method,
respectively.
superior
than
methods,
reaching
80
mg
cm-2
h-1
at
subcooling
temperature
only
10
°C.
In
addition,
collected
clean
without
any
contaminant.
This
high-efficiency
eco-friendly
method
will
maximize
acquisition
atmosphere,
strong
implication
for
people
suffering
freshwater
Applied Physics Letters,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
126(2)
Published: Jan. 13, 2025
We
propose
a
serial-wedge-shaped
groove
with
wettability
gradient
to
achieve
continuous
directional
transport
of
droplets.
Molecular
dynamics
simulations
demonstrate
that
this
design
provides
sustained
driving
force
and
reduces
energy
barriers
at
junctions,
facilitating
droplet
motion.
Moreover,
higher
temperatures
greater
gradients
are
shown
enhance
the
efficiency
transport.
Theoretical
analysis
further
reveals
increasing
surface
hydrophobicity,
width
ratio,
size
can
reduce
barriers,
thereby
improving
performance.
These
findings
expected
improve
understanding
shed
light
on
its
manipulation.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Jan. 9, 2025
The
working
performance
of
the
discrete
functional
surface
is
affected
by
form.
Both
form
and
geometric
function
should
be
considered
in
tolerance
design.
However,
different
parts
has
influence
on
This
fact
makes
optimization
method
focusing
only
requirements
unreasonable
for
surface.
In
this
regard,
balancing
with
multiple
constraints
proposed.
crucial
tolerances
that
significantly
affect
are
extracted,
which
reduces
number
to
optimized.
model
penalty
considering
established.
contribution
incorporated
into
nonlinear
inertial
weight
particle
swarm
algorithm.
By
form,
extent
optimization,
part
meet
solved
achieved.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Jan. 13, 2025
The
both-sides
machining
method
can
obtain
high
precision
cylindrical
rollers,
but
there
is
a
drawback
that
the
lapping
plate
easy
to
wear,
which
restricts
further
improvement
in
quality
of
rollers
machining.
Aiming
solve
this
problem,
using
hard
ceramic
proposed.
Friction
and
wear
experiments
with
different
materials,
along
corresponding
comparative
experiments,
demonstrated
superior
performance
Al2O3
terms
roundness
(0.23
μm),
cylindricity
(0.58
straightness
(0.489
surface
roughness
(11.3
nm).
By
studying
influence
indicators,
optimal
process
parameters
for
were
obtained.
durability
was
also
analyzed.
study
fully
confirm
significantly
enhances
resistance,
consistency,
provides
new
approach
ultra-precision
rollers.
Nanoscale,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
We
fabricated
superhydrophobic
and
multifunctional
objects
using
a
simple
inexpensive
vat
photopolymerization
3D
printer
with
2-component
ink
2-step
process.
Applied Sciences,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(5), P. 2363 - 2363
Published: Feb. 22, 2025
High-frequency
electrotome
(HFE)
encompassing
rapid
cutting
speed,
effective
hemostasis,
and
simple
operation
plays
a
critical
role
in
the
electrosurgical
field.
However,
blood
tissue
adhesion
on
HFE
can
cause
secondary
tearing
bleeding.
Constrained
by
of
conventional
HFEs
during
surgical
procedure,
aside
from
prolonged
time,
tear
bleeding
may
occur.
Available
methods
have
been
proposed
to
alleviate
these
problems,
including
additional
devices,
coating
methods,
surface
patterning.
practical
applications
existing
with
their
high
cost,
low
conductivity,
instability
remain
challenge.
To
solve
challenges,
we
facile
eco-friendly
superhydrophobic
high-frequency
(SH-HFE)
based
patterning,
which
has
anti-adhesion
anti-adhesion.
The
mechanism
contributing
superhydrophobicity
was
investigated
scanning
electron
microscopy,
X-ray
photoelectron
spectroscopy,
Fourier-transform
infrared
spectroscopy.
experiments
were
conducted
verify
effectiveness
SH-HFE
patterning
applications.
Compared
HFEs,
reduced
89.7%
94.8%,
respectively,
while
still
maintaining
excellent
conductivity.
would
provide
significant
benefits
Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
18(7), P. 1420 - 1420
Published: March 23, 2025
Superhydrophobic
metal
wires
have
shown
great
application
prospects
in
oil–water
separation,
anti-corrosion,
anti-icing,
and
other
fields
due
to
their
excellent
water
repellency.
However,
how
fabricate
a
superhydrophobic
surface
on
ultra-fine
wire
remains
challenge.
Here,
we
proposed
method
using
laser
processing
efficiently
brass
wire.
Firstly,
analyzed
the
mechanism
of
curved
surfaces
designed
controllable
angle
rotation
fixture
avoid
machining
error
caused
by
secondary
positioning
process.
Then,
investigated
influences
power,
scanning
speed,
times
morphology
wettability
The
optimal
parameters
were
obtained:
power
6
W,
speed
500
mm/s,
time
1.
After
low
energy
modification,
contact
roughness
Sa
156°
1.107
μm,
respectively.
This
work
is
expected
enrich
theory
technology
for
fabricating
