The
effects
of
environmental
stress
on
animal
life
are
gaining
importance
with
climate
change.
Diapause
is
a
dormancy
program
that
occurs
in
response
to
an
adverse
environment,
followed
by
resumption
development
and
reproduction
upon
the
return
favorable
conditions.
complex
trait,
so
we
leveraged
Drosophila
genetic
reference
panel
(DGRP)
lines
conducted
Genome-Wide
Association
Study
(GWAS)
characterize
basis
diapause.
We
assessed
post-diapause
non-diapause
fecundity
across
all
DGRP
lines.
GWAS
revealed
546
variants,
encompassing
single
nucleotide
polymorphisms,
insertions
deletions
associated
fecundity.
identified
291
candidate
diapause-associated
genes,
40
which
had
previously
been
89
candidates
were
more
than
one
SNP.
Gene
network
analysis
indicated
genes
primarily
linked
neuronal
reproductive
system
development.
Similarly,
comparison
results
from
other
fly
greatest
overlap
olfactory-behavior-associated
fecundity-and-lifespan-associated
genes.
An
RNAi
screen
top
two
Dip-γ
Scribbler,
be
required
during
recovery
for
complemented
test
neurons
successful
found
although
amputation
antenna
little
no
effect
lifespan,
it
reduced
diapause
lifespan
postdiapause
further
show
olfactory
receptor
temperature-sensing
Our
provide
insights
into
molecular,
cellular,
adult
Drosophila.
Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
9(1)
Published: Aug. 14, 2024
Non-genetic
mechanisms
have
recently
emerged
as
important
drivers
of
anticancer
drug
resistance.
Among
these,
the
tolerant
persister
(DTP)
cell
phenotype
is
attracting
more
and
attention
giving
a
predominant
non-genetic
role
in
cancer
therapy
The
DTP
characterized
by
quiescent
or
slow-cell-cycle
reversible
state
subpopulation
inert
specialization
to
stimuli,
which
tolerates
exposure
some
extent
through
interaction
multiple
underlying
recovering
growth
proliferation
after
withdrawal,
ultimately
leading
treatment
resistance
recurrence.
Therefore,
targeting
cells
anticipated
provide
new
opportunities
for
patients,
although
our
current
knowledge
these
remains
limited.
In
this
review,
we
comprehensive
overview
formation
characteristics
cells,
investigate
potential
drugs
(including
preclinical
drugs,
novel
use
old
natural
products)
based
on
different
medicine
models,
discuss
necessity
feasibility
anti-DTP
therapy,
related
application
forms,
future
issues
that
will
need
be
addressed
advance
emerging
field
towards
clinical
applications.
Nonetheless,
understanding
functions
may
enable
us
develop
effective
improve
outcomes
patients.
Military Medical Research,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
12(1)
Published: Feb. 11, 2025
Abstract
Cancer
recurrence,
driven
by
the
phenomenon
of
tumor
dormancy,
presents
a
formidable
challenge
in
oncology.
Dormant
cancer
cells
have
ability
to
evade
detection
and
treatment,
leading
relapse.
This
review
emphasizes
urgent
need
comprehend
dormancy
its
implications
for
recurrence.
Despite
notable
advancements,
significant
gaps
remain
our
understanding
mechanisms
underlying
lack
reliable
biomarkers
predicting
provides
comprehensive
analysis
cellular,
angiogenic,
immunological
aspects
dormancy.
It
highlights
current
therapeutic
strategies
targeting
dormant
cells,
particularly
combination
therapies
immunotherapies,
which
hold
promise
preventing
By
elucidating
these
proposing
innovative
research
methodologies,
this
aims
deepen
ultimately
facilitating
development
more
effective
recurrence
improving
patient
outcomes.
Aging,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 16, 2024
Aging
|
doi:10.18632/aging.206135.
Yu-Xuan
Lyu,
Qiang
Fu,
Dominika
Wilczok,
Kejun
Ying,
Aaron
King,
Adam
Antebi,
Aleksandar
Vojta,
Alexandra
Stolzing,
Alexey
Moskalev,
Anastasia
Georgievskaya,
Andrea
B.
Maier,
Olsen,
Anja
Groth,
Anna
Katharina
Simon,
Anne
Brunet,
Aisyah
Jamil,
Anton
Kulaga,
Asif
Bhatti,
Benjamin
Yaden,
Bente
Klarlund
Pedersen,
Björn
Schumacher,
Boris
Djordjevic,
Brian
Kennedy,
Chieh
Chen,
Christine
Yuan
Huang,
Christoph
U.
Correll,
Coleen
T.
Murphy,
Collin
Y.
Ewald,
Danica
Dario
Riccardo
Valenzano,
Dariusz
Sołdacki,
David
Erritzoe,
Meyer,
A.
Sinclair,
Eduardo
Nunes
Chini,
Emma
C.
Teeling,
Eric
Morgen,
Verdin,
Erik
Vernet,
Estefano
Pinilla,
Evandro
F.
Fang,
Evelyne
Bischof,
Evi
M.
Mercken,
Fabian
Finger,
Folkert
Kuipers,
Frank
W.
Pun,
Gabor
Gyülveszi,
Gabriele
Civiletto,
Garri
Zmudze,
Gil
Blander,
Harold
Pincus,
Joshua
McClure,
James
L.
Kirkland,
Peyer,
Jamie
N.
Justice,
Jan
Vijg,
Jennifer
R.
Gruhn,
Jerry
McLaughlin,
Joan
Mannick,
João
Passos,
Joseph
Baur,
Joe
Betts-LaCroix,
John
Sedivy,
Speakman,
Jordan
Shlain,
Julia
von
Maltzahn,
Katrin
I.
Andreasson,
Kelsey
Moody,
Konstantinos
Palikaras,
Kristen
Fortney,
Laura
J.
Niedernhofer,
Lene
Juel
Rasmussen,
Liesbeth
Veenhoff,
Lisa
Melton,
Luigi
Ferrucci,
Marco
Quarta,
Maria
Koval,
Marinova,
Mark
Hamalainen,
Maximilian
Unfried,
Michael
S.
Ringel,
Milos
Filipovic,
Mourad
Topors,
Natalia
Mitin,
Nawal
Roy,
Nika
Pintar,
Nir
Barzilai,
Paolo
Binetti,
Parminder
Singh,
Paul
Kohlhaas,
D.
Robbins,
Rubin,
Peter
O.
Fedichev,
Petrina
Kamya,
Pura
Muñoz-Canoves,
Rafael
de
Cabo,
Richard
G.
Faragher,
Rob
Konrad,
Roberto
Ripa,
Robin
Mansukhani,
Sabrina
Büttner,
Sara
Wickström,
Sebastian
Brunemeier,
Sergey
Jakimov,
Shan
Luo,
Sharon
Rosenzweig-Lipson,
Shih-Yin
Tsai,
Stefanie
Dimmeler,
Thomas
Rando,
Tim
Peterson,
Tina
Woods,
Tony
Wyss-Coray,
Toren
Finkel,
Tzipora
Strauss,
Vadim
Gladyshev,
Valter
Longo,
Varun
Dwaraka,
Vera
Gorbunova,
Victoria
Acosta-Rodríguez,
Vincenzo
Sorrentino,
Vittorio
Sebastiano,
Wenbin
Li,
Yousin
Suh,
Alex
Zhavoronkov,
Morten
Scheibye-Knudsen,
Daniela
Bakula
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
121(27)
Published: June 25, 2024
To
survive
adverse
environments,
many
animals
enter
a
dormant
state
such
as
hibernation,
dauer,
or
diapause.
Various
Drosophila
species
undergo
adult
reproductive
diapause
in
response
to
cool
temperatures
and/or
short
day-length.
While
flies
are
less
active
during
diapause,
it
is
unclear
how
environmental
conditions
affect
circadian
rhythms
and
sleep.
Here
we
show
that
diapause-inducing
temperatures,
melanogaster
exhibit
altered
activity
profiles,
including
severely
reduced
morning
an
advanced
evening
peak.
Consequently,
the
have
single
peak
at
time
similar
when
nondiapausing
take
siesta.
Temperatures
≤15
°C,
rather
than
photoperiod,
primarily
drive
this
behavior.
At
rapidly
deep-sleep
lacks
sleep
cycles
of
higher
require
high
levels
stimulation
for
arousal.
Furthermore,
25
prefer
siesta
shade,
preference
virtually
eliminated
10
°C.
Resting
shade
driven
by
aversion
blue
light
sensed
Rhodopsin
7
outside
eyes.
Flies
°C
neuronal
markers
elevated
pressure,
increased
expression
Bruchpilot
Ca
2+
R5
ellipsoid
body
neurons.
Therefore,
pressure
might
overcome
aversion.
Thus,
same
cause
arrest,
preserve
germline
stem
cells,
extend
lifespan,
D.
prone
deep
dramatically
altered,
yet
rhythmic,
daily
patterns.
TURKISH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
49(1), P. 12 - 24
Published: Jan. 2, 2025
The
pine
processionary
moth
(PPM),
Thaumetopoea
pityocampa
(Denis
et
Schiffermuller),
is
a
significant
pest
affecting
conifer
forests
in
the
Mediterranean
region.
This
study
investigated
diapause
mechanisms
and
survival
strategies
of
PPM
summer
winter
feeding
populations
Bulgaria.
research
was
conducted
from
February
to
April
2021
at
five
plantation
sites
known
for
T.
activity
southwest
Herein,
1224
specimens
were
collected
across
different
developmental
stages.
sampled
included
those
exhibiting
typical
as
well
atypical
feeding.
Morphological
assessments
monitoring
development
individuals
under
controlled
laboratory
conditions.
during
dormant
period,
duration
prepupal
pupal
periods,
incidence
prolonged
analyzed.
Mortality
rates
among
stages
varied
significantly
between
populations,
with
showing
higher
percentage
emerged
adults
lower
mortality
rates.
dynamics
cocoon
spinning,
pupation,
adult
emergence
highlighted
distinct
phenological
patterns
influenced
mainly
by
altitude
habitats.
Although
only
one
year
considered,
notably
implications
population
management.
findings
underscored
adaptive
significance
pityocampa,
reflecting
complex
interplay
genetic
predisposition
environmental
cues.
enhances
our
understanding
synchronization
PPM's
life
cycle
offers
insights
into
managing
its
impact
changing
climatic
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 21, 2025
ABSTRACT
Starvation
resistance
is
a
fundamental
trait
with
profound
influence
on
fitness
and
disease
risk.
DAF-18,
the
C.
elegans
ortholog
of
tumor
suppressor
PTEN,
promotes
starvation
resistance.
PTEN
dual
phosphatase,
DAF-18
as
lipid
phosphatase
by
antagonizing
insulin/IGF
PI3K
signaling,
activating
DAF-16/FoxO.
However,
if
or
how
DAF-18/PTEN
protein-phosphatase
activity
unknown.
Using
genetic,
genomic,
bioinformatic,
biochemical
approaches,
we
identified
retinoblastoma/RB
protein
homolog,
LIN-35/Rb,
critical
mediator
effect
We
show
that
protects
LIN-35/Rb
from
cleavage
μ-Calpain
homolog
CLP-1/CAPN,
together
repressive
DREAM
complex
promote
conclude
suppressors
function
in
linear
pathway,
rest
functioning
transcriptional
effector
resulting
repression
germline
gene
expression.
This
work
significant
for
revealing
network
survival
during
cellular
developmental
quiescence.
The
effects
of
environmental
stress
on
animal
life
are
gaining
importance
with
climate
change.
Diapause
is
a
dormancy
program
that
occurs
in
response
to
an
adverse
environment,
followed
by
resumption
development
and
reproduction
upon
the
return
favorable
conditions.
complex
trait,
so
we
leveraged
Drosophila
genetic
reference
panel
(DGRP)
lines
conducted
Genome-Wide
Association
Study
(GWAS)
characterize
basis
diapause.
We
assessed
post-diapause
non-diapause
fecundity
across
193
DGRP
lines.
GWAS
revealed
546
variants,
encompassing
single
nucleotide
polymorphisms,
insertions
deletions
associated
fecundity.
identified
291
candidate
diapause-associated
genes,
40
which
had
previously
been
diapause,
89
were
more
than
one
SNP.
Gene
network
analysis
indicated
genes
primarily
linked
neuronal
reproductive
system
development.
Similarly,
comparison
results
from
other
fly
greatest
overlap
olfactory-behavior-associated
fecundity-and-lifespan-associated
genes.
An
RNAi
screen
selected
candidates
two
Dip-𝛾
Scribbler,
be
required
during
recovery
for
complemented
test
neurons
successful
found
although
amputation
antenna
little
no
effect
lifespan,
it
reduced
diapause
lifespan
postdiapause
further
show
olfactory
receptor
temperature-sensing
Our
provide
insights
into
molecular,
cellular,
adult
.
Life Science Alliance,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
8(6), P. e202403147 - e202403147
Published: April 8, 2025
Starvation
resistance
is
a
fundamental
trait
with
profound
influence
on
fitness
and
disease
risk.
DAF-18,
the
Caenorhabditis
elegans
ortholog
of
tumor
suppressor
PTEN,
promotes
starvation
resistance.
PTEN
dual
phosphatase,
DAF-18
as
lipid
phosphatase
by
antagonizing
insulin/IGF
PI3K
signaling,
activating
DAF-16/FoxO.
However,
if
or
how
DAF-18/PTEN
protein-phosphatase
activity
unknown.
Using
genetic,
genomic,
bioinformatic,
biochemical
approaches,
we
identified
C.
retinoblastoma/RB
protein
homolog,
LIN-35/Rb,
critical
mediator
effect
We
show
that
protects
LIN-35/Rb
from
cleavage
μ-Calpain
homolog
CLP-1/CAPN,
together
repressive
DREAM
complex
conclude
suppressors
function
in
linear
pathway,
rest
functioning
transcriptional
effector
resulting
repression
germline
gene
expression.
This
work
significant
for
revealing
network
promote
survival
during
cellular
developmental
quiescence.