
Nucleic Acids Research, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: Dec. 9, 2024
Transcription of transfer RNA (tRNA) genes by polymerase (Pol) III requires the general transcription factor IIIC (TFIIIC), which recognizes intragenic A-box and B-box DNA motifs type II gene promoters. However, underlying mechanism has remained elusive, in part due to missing structural information for recognition. In this study, we use single-particle cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM) single-molecule fluorescence resonance energy (smFRET) reveal real-time kinetic insights into how 520-kDa yeast TFIIIC complex engages context a tRNA promoter. Cryo-EM structures τA τB subcomplexes bound were obtained at 3.7 2.5 Å resolution, respectively, while cryo-EM mapping determined specific distance relative orientation revealing fully engaged state TFIIIC. smFRET experiments show that overall recruitment residence times on are primarily governed recognition, footprinting suggest key role TFIIIB Pol following recognition
Language: Английский