Facilitation and Interference Effects During Cognate Retrieval in a Multilingual Person With Aphasia DOI
Aviva Lerman, Taryn Malcolm

American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 18

Published: April 4, 2025

Purpose: In this study, we investigated the phenomenon of cognate status–based picture-naming abilities before and after anomia treatment in a multilingual person with poststroke aphasia whose languages vary relation to language typology, age acquisition, proficiency, exposure/use years leading up stroke. We examined baseline as well efficacy within- cross-language generalization. Method: multiple-baseline measured versus noncognate picture-based naming one mixed transcortical three his languages: Swahili, English, Hebrew. provided 18 hrs word retrieval English then retested all languages. Results: At baseline, no advantage was observed (high early high daily use). A for Hebrew (late moderate oft-used) potentially Swahili rarely used). After our results indicated greater interference effects cognates relative noncognates but not English. Conclusions: Retrieval ability may be more influenced by prestroke usage than acquisition or facilitative less proficient and/or used Furthermore, treating stronger result weaker More studies are needed field better understand contribution each factor how can manipulate them clinic. Supplemental Material: https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.28620785

Language: Английский

The TDQ-60 Tr—a Picture-Naming Test to Assess Anomia in Turkish Adults and the Elderly: Normative Data and Validation Study in Alzheimer’s Disease and Mild Cognitive Impairment DOI Creative Commons
Fenise Selin Karalı, Samet Tosun,

Elif İkbal Eskioğlu

et al.

Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 29, 2025

Anomia is defined by difficulty in retrieving content words like nouns and verbs from long-term memory, independent of any impairments related to articulatory movements or motor speech execution. The tools for measuring picture naming, the conventional method assessing anomia, are very limited Turkey. aim this study was adapt Test de Dénomination Québec-60 images/Quebec picture-naming test-60 pictures (TDQ-60), a color test adults elderly into Turkish, establish its validity, develop normative data adapted Turkish population address gap. We conducted three separate studies. objective Study 1 culturally images. In 2, we developed TDQ-60 Tr adult Turkey based on performance 414 community residents aged 18 years older. 3, known-group convergent test-retest validity were determined. results show that reliable distinguishing participants with Alzheimer's disease mild cognitive impairment healthy participants. measures same construct as Boston Naming also has high reliability. summary, valid instrument naming abilities elderly. have significant implications assessment ability Turkish-speaking patients. Our work serves crucial connection lack diagnosing anomia

Language: Английский

Citations

0
A systematic review of Phonological Components Analysis therapy studies for aphasia DOI Creative Commons
Grégoire Python, E. Dana Durand, Michèle Masson‐Trottier

et al.

Brain Research Bulletin, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 111269 - 111269

Published: Feb. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Facilitation and Interference Effects During Cognate Retrieval in a Multilingual Person With Aphasia DOI
Aviva Lerman, Taryn Malcolm

American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 18

Published: April 4, 2025

Purpose: In this study, we investigated the phenomenon of cognate status–based picture-naming abilities before and after anomia treatment in a multilingual person with poststroke aphasia whose languages vary relation to language typology, age acquisition, proficiency, exposure/use years leading up stroke. We examined baseline as well efficacy within- cross-language generalization. Method: multiple-baseline measured versus noncognate picture-based naming one mixed transcortical three his languages: Swahili, English, Hebrew. provided 18 hrs word retrieval English then retested all languages. Results: At baseline, no advantage was observed (high early high daily use). A for Hebrew (late moderate oft-used) potentially Swahili rarely used). After our results indicated greater interference effects cognates relative noncognates but not English. Conclusions: Retrieval ability may be more influenced by prestroke usage than acquisition or facilitative less proficient and/or used Furthermore, treating stronger result weaker More studies are needed field better understand contribution each factor how can manipulate them clinic. Supplemental Material: https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.28620785

Language: Английский

Citations

0