
Heliyon, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 11(4), P. e42556 - e42556
Published: Feb. 1, 2025
Frequency instability in microgrids (MGs) resulted from the use of Inverter-based generators which lack natural inertia. To overcome this difficulty, study presents a progressed virtual inertia controller (VIC) that is integrated with battery energy storage system and has both damping control loops. With mounting penetration renewable energy, an innovative approach influences Progressive VIC conjunction controlled plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs) obtainable. PEVs' capacity used to supply extra frequency regulation services, serving as dispersed resources lessen grid variations. The proposed employs Active Disturbance Rejection Controller (ADRC) uses Electric Eel Foraging Optimization (EEFO) technique for optimal parameter determination. A model using progressive was evaluated under numerous operating circumstances disturbances reflect variable load generation. outcomes validate ADRC outperforms traditional controllers such PID, FO-PID, TID, fuzzy PID maintaining stability. Also, enhanced PEVs improve MG's stability compared other methods considered. This offers viable remedy upcoming microgrid designs by improving lowering risk instability.
Language: Английский