Helvetica Chimica Acta,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
105(11)
Published: Sept. 20, 2022
We
herein
report
a
protocol
for
the
asymmetric
aldol-initiated
cascade
addition
of
isoxazolidin-5-ones
to
ortho-cyanobenzaldehydes
by
using
Takemoto's
bifunctional
organocatalyst.
This
approach
allows
synthesis
various
novel
β2,2-amino
acid-phthalide
conjugates
with
good
enantio-
and
diastereoselectivities
in
reasonable
yields
further
ring-opening
these
compounds
acyclic
carboxylic
acid
derivatives
was
demonstrated
too.
Sustainable Chemistry for the Environment,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
5, P. 100066 - 100066
Published: Jan. 6, 2024
The
one-pot,
three-component
cyclization
reaction
a
wide
variety
of
aryl/heteroaryl
aldehydes,
hydroxylamine
hydrochloride,
and
β-keto
ester
compounds
was
performed
in
simple
manner.
reactions
carried
out
the
presence
sodium
chloride
(NaCl)
as
profitable,
green,
efficient
catalyst
at
room
temperature.
Optimization
experiments
indicate
that
amount
17
mol%
loaded
NaCl
is
sufficient
to
catalyze
reaction.
Among
advantages
this
NaCl-catalyzed
method
are
availability
catalyst,
no
need
for
synthesis
several
steps,
commercially
available
reactants,
use
aqueous
conditions,
clean
synthesis,
non-inflammable
medium,
environmental
pollution,
safety,
cost-effectiveness,
pot-economy,
optimum
efficiency,
carbon
economy
steps.
Due
absence
harmful
solvents,
an
abundant,
low-cost,
useful
water
solvent,
considered
green
synthesis.
The Journal of Organic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 25, 2025
The
Z-
or
E-selective
syntheses
of
tetrasubstituted
olefins
present
big
challenges.
Tremendous
efforts
are
ongoing
to
overcome
this
issue,
especially
for
acyclic
structures.
In
work,
an
E-stereoselective
synthetic
method
through
tandem
reaction
1,4-Michael
addition
3-acetyl-4-phenyl-1-oxaspiro[4.5]deca-3,6,9-triene-2,8-dione
with
amine,
C-C
bond
breakage,
and
proton
transfer
by
intermolecular
hydrogen
bonds
was
revealed
excellent
atom
economy
without
catalysts
additives.
A
diverse
set
E-tetrasubstituted
were
obtained
in
43%
93%
yields
functional
group
tolerance
late-stage
modifications
complex
drug
molecules.
mechanism
proposed
based
on
the
deuterium-labeling
experiment
density
theory
(DFT)
calculation.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: April 30, 2025
The
present
investigation
has
introduced
a
new
class
of
isocyanide/acetylene-based
multicomponent
reactions
(IAMCRs).
These
are
robust
technique
for
efficiently
synthesizing
intricate
spiro
architectures
through
zwitterionic
adduct.
coupling
reaction
between
the
"in
situ"
generated
dipoles
isocyanide-acetylenic
ester
adducts
and
3-alkyl-4-arylidene-isoxazol-5(4H)-one
derivative
presents
highly
effective
synthetic
pathway
obtaining
novel
1-oxo-2-oxa-3-azaspiro[4.4]nona-3,6,8-triene
heterocycles.
broad
range
substrates,
standard
experimental
conditions,
straightforward
procedure,
impressive
yields
make
our
catalyst-free
three-component
approach
practical
green,
as
it
remarkably
offers
step-,
time-
cost-effectiveness
based
on
green
metrics.
Organic Letters,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
23(15), P. 5952 - 5957
Published: July 29, 2021
The
Rh(III)-catalyzed
dual
directing
group
assisted
C–H
activation/annulation
of
3-arylisoxazolones
with
propargyl
alcohols
has
been
developed,
which
expands
the
application
scope
isoxazolones
in
organic
synthesis.
This
protocol
also
worked
well
3-aryl-1,4,2-dioxazol-5-ones
to
produce
synthetically
and
biologically
important
4-arylisoquinolones.
Polycyclic aromatic compounds,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
43(4), P. 3099 - 3121
Published: April 7, 2022
4-(Dimethylamino)pyridine
(DMAP)
has
been
used
as
an
efficient
Brønsted
organo-base
catalyst
for
the
one-pot,
three-component
cyclization
of
various
aldehydes,
β-keto
esters,
and
hydroxylamine
hydrochloride.
In
this
organocatalyzed
reaction,
3,4-disubstituted
isoxazole-5(4H)-ones
were
efficiently
formed
in
high
yields
relatively
shorter
reaction
times.
Using
8
mol%
DMAP,
a
mixture
water–ethanol
solvent
system,
80
°C
gave
best
results.
The
heterocyclization
using
arylaldehydes
containing
electron
releasing
groups
is
well
performed
heterocyclic
products
obtained
good
to
isolated
yields.
Aldehydes
with
withdrawing
did
not
lead
formation
products.
This
method
many
advantages
such
broad
substituent
scope,
mild
eco‐friendly
conditions,
step
atom
economy,
commercially
available,
inexpensive
organo-basic
catalyst.
Organic Preparations and Procedures International,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
55(6), P. 538 - 548
Published: March 24, 2023
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AcknowledgmentsThe
authors
thank
the
Damghan
University
Research
Council.
The
corresponding
author
also
thanks
Shahrekord
University.
ACS Omega,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
7(10), P. 8808 - 8818
Published: March 4, 2022
1,4-Conjugate
addition
of
((chloromethyl)sulfonyl)benzenes
to
arylideneisoxazol-5-ones,
followed
by
one-pot,
N-selective
trapping
in
the
presence
electrophiles,
was
investigated.
This
strategy
led
synthesis
new,
stable
N-protected
isoxazol-5-ones
good
yields
and
high
diastereolectivity.
The
study
reactivity
obtained
products
Mo(CO)6/H2O
system
allowed
development
a
cascade
reaction
leading
novel
methyl
ketones
unchanged
dr
bearing
an
uncommon
chloromethinearylsulfonyl
end
group.
Polycyclic aromatic compounds,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
44(5), P. 3200 - 3221
Published: July 5, 2023
An
expedient,
green,
practical,
and
vastly
efficient
three-component
cyclo-condensation
is
catalyzed
by
triphenylphosphine.
The
4-arylideneisoxazol-5(4H)-one
heterocycles
are
generated
in
good
to
excellent
isolated
reaction
yields.
Experiments
show
that
the
best
results
were
obtained
using
15
mol%
of
catalyst
under
aqueous
conditions
at
room
temperature.
sonochemical
synthesis
derivatives
also
performed
10
triphenylphosphine
water
as
an
eco-friendly
medium.
In
comparative
method,
ultrasonication
showed
shorter
times
requires
smaller
amounts
catalyst.
While
aryl/heteroaryl
aldehydes
used,
variation
β-keto-ester
was
explored.
β-keto-esters
(ethyl
acetoacetate/ethyl
4-chloro-3-oxobutanoate/ethyl
3-oxohexanoate)
optimized
reacted
well
afforded
corresponding
4-arylideneisoxazol-5(4H)-ones
times.
approach
simple,
approximately
compatible
with
pot-,
atom-,
step-economy.