Applications of Luminescent Cyclometalated Metal Complexes as Sensors and Switches
Synlett,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 19, 2025
Abstract
Cyclometalated
complexes,
including
those
with
pincer
ligands
and
other
chelating
frameworks,
such
as
porphyrin
rings
polyenes,
have
garnered
significant
attention
due
to
their
diverse
applications
in
ion
analyte
detection
across
synthetic
chemistry,
environmental
monitoring,
medicine,
electronics.
These
complexes
exhibit
fascinating
chromic
behaviors,
mechanochromism,
chemochromism,
vapochromism,
which
are
particularly
useful
sensing
applications.
Of
particular
interest
photophysical
properties,
especially
involving
lanthanides,
offer
unique
luminescent
optical
characteristics.
Metals
nickel
(Ni),
palladium
(Pd),
ruthenium
(Ru),
gold
(Au),
rhodium
(Rh)
been
extensively
studied
order
understand
photochemical
activity
explore
potential
light-emitting
devices,
photo-induced
electron
transfer,
technologies.
Their
vapochromic
mechanochromic
properties
make
them
highly
attractive
for
sensing,
while
photoluminescent
capabilities
enhance
utility
optoelectronic
devices
practical
This
review
provides
a
comprehensive
overview
of
applications,
gas,
cation,
anion
sensing.
The
discussion
also
highlights
the
need
incorporate
specific
examples
that
demonstrate
suitability
these
targeted
tasks,
further
emphasizing
promise
advancing
sensor
device
1
Introduction
2
Strategies
3
Applications
4
Other
Miscellaneous
Examples
5
Drawbacks
Limitations
6
Conclusion
Perspectives
7
List
Abbreviations
Definitions
Language: Английский
A novel naphthalene-pyridine Schiff base sensor for highly selective colorimetric detection of Fe2+, Fe3+, and Cu2+ ions
International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 5, 2025
Abstract
A
novel
Schiff-base
derivative,
PNOL,
incorporating
pyridine
and
naphthalene
moieties,
was
synthesized
characterized
using
1
H
NMR,
13
C
FTIR,
UV–Vis
spectroscopy.
The
spectral
behavior
of
PNOL
investigated
under
varying
solvent,
pH,
concentration
conditions,
revealing
its
significant
sensitivity
to
environmental
factors.
ligand
demonstrated
excellent
selectivity
for
Fe
3+
,
2+
Cu
ions,
with
distinct
colorimetric
responses
visible
the
naked
eye.
Upon
metal
ion
binding,
blue
shifts
in
absorbance
were
observed
at
82
nm
48
54
along
an
isosbestic
point
∼380
nm,
confirming
complex
formation.
Job’s
plot
analysis
established
2:1
1:1
binding
stoichiometries
respectively,
while
exhibited
a
constants
determined
0.56
×
10
7
M
−1
0.35
0.64
LOD
values
as
low
2.4
−8
mg/L
(Fe
),
5
6.7
(Cu
surpassing
previously
reported
sensors.
attributed
ligand-to-metal
charge
transfer
(LMCT)
internal
(ICT)
interactions,
inhibiting
C=N
isomerization.
These
findings
establish
efficient
selective
sensor
potential
applications
monitoring,
analytical
chemistry,
biosensing.
Language: Английский