Avaliação da pesquisa científica no âmbito das políticas nacionais de ciência aberta

RDBCI Revista Digital de Biblioteconomia e Ciência da Informação, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 21

Published: Oct. 20, 2023

Introdução: A ciência aberta recebe crescente destaque nas agendas das políticas científicas internacionais, convergindo-se para o entendimento de que sua consolidação como prática acadêmica depende da reformulação do atual sistema avaliação pesquisa. Objetivo: O estudo busca identificar e analisar em medida modo incorporam abordam a Metodologia: Realizou-se pesquisa bibliográfica documental, partir seleção públicas cinco países — Finlândia, Eslovênia, Holanda, França Colômbia. Resultados: Observou-se os com consideradas mais abrangentes reconhecem necessidade dos mecanismos reconhecimento recompensa contemplar componentes aberta. Apenas Política francesa apresenta indicativos concretos mudanças. Nacional Ciência Abierta 2022-2031, Colômbia, indica metas prazos execução adoção processos classificação grupos pesquisadores, proposta revisão seus sistemas acreditação programas instituições. Os planos Eslovênia Finlândia também preveem mudanças após realizarem exames atuais instrumentos critérios adotam, seja averiguando viabilidade uso indicadores altmétricos (Holanda), incluindo novos métodos (Eslovênia) ou considerando variáveis formatos publicação (Finlândia). Conclusão: Observa-se certa limitação passar uma política discursiva apoio à dispositivos impliquem concretas nos procedimentos usados avaliações.

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Developing citizen science ecosystem: critical factors for quadruple helix stakeholders engagement

Journal of Enterprising Communities People and Places in the Global Economy, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: July 13, 2023

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to provide answers regarding the factors that motivate or discourage quadruple helix (QH) stakeholders and wider public in citizen science (CS) activities. research reveals a current overview perceptions, attitudes, concerns motivation with regard development CS ecosystem four countries: Greece, Lithuania, Netherlands Spain. Design/methodology/approach researchers deploy mixed methodology, entailing an in-depth literature review large-scale quantitative survey (approximately 2,000 citizens) targeting QH general from local national ecosystems. results contain both descriptive statistics statistical analysis per country. After comprehensive drivers barriers participation activities general, focus narrowed down on engagement different differences enabling/hindering at Findings Depending country pre-existing level maturity, complicated network unlock block These include, name few, political civic engagement, technological infrastructures, economic growth, culture stakeholder collaboration, psychological stimulus surplus resources. implications findings necessitate alignment envisioned dynamics each Research limitations/implications nature method, limited sample size only countries context are noted as limitations study offer future potential for longitudinal settings mixed-methods studies. Originality/value contribute focuses perspectives, possibilities contexts respect by developing ecosystem. At same time, its added value lies overall practical proposition, how latter can effectively efficiently attract retain groups citizens, under collaborative approach.

Language: Английский

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The Apaguen los Mecheros campaign: Supporting climate justice in the Amazonian cities of Ecuador by estimating the health risks of gas flaring

Landscape and Urban Planning, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 240, P. 104898 - 104898

Published: Sept. 24, 2023

On 26 January 2021, the Court of Nueva Loja banned oil-related gas flaring (GF) activities in Ecuadorian Amazon Region (EAR), establishing a term 18 months for GF sites 'near populated centres' and until 2030 those remaining. However, it is still unclear how ruling will be applied. The present study investigates impact on Amazonian settlements to support application ban. This research part Extreme Citizen Science process carried out by Apaguen los Mecheros campaign—one main claimants trial. To estimate impacts centres four cities, literature data were used create three risk scenarios: very high-risk scenarios (VHR) within 0.65 km, (HR) 2.25 km moderate-risk (MR) 5 km. results highlighted that 294 295 affect at least one centre MR should thus shut off. Additionally, 92 are affected VHR, 318 HR 711 MR, while 180 simultaneously 6–18 MR. also show 99,918 people cities may currently more than 12,000 VHR areas. By applying different metrics found literature, provides first assessment posed health local communities EAR. being from members campaign trial, showing participatory processes can grassroots indigenous movements taking action shape just futures.

Language: Английский

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Autonomous, bidding, credible, decentralized, ethical, and funded (ABCDEF) publishing

F1000Research, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 12, P. 877 - 877

Published: Oct. 5, 2023

Scientists write research articles, process ethics reviews, evaluate proposals and research, seek funding. Several strategies have been proposed to optimize these operations decentralize access resources opportunities. For instance, we previously the trinity review method, combining registered reports with financing assessments. However, systems a number of shortcomings, including how implement them, e.g., who manages incentives for reviewers are paid, etc. Various solutions address issues, employing methods based on blockchain technologies, called “decentralized science (DeSci)”. Decentralized approaches that exploit developments offer potentially profound improvements troubled scientific ecosystem. Here, propose system integrates peer funding in decentralized manner, Web3 technology. This new named ABCDEF publishing, would enhance speed, fairness, transparency publishing.

Language: Английский

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Rich local knowledge despite high transience in an Arctic community experiencing rapid environmental change

Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 10(1)

Published: Nov. 4, 2023

Abstract Environmental monitoring and long-term research produce detailed understanding, but its collective effort does not add up to ‘the environment’ therefore may be difficult relate to. Local knowledge, by contrast, is multifaceted relational can help ground complement scientific knowledge reach a more complete holistic understanding of the environment changes therein. Today’s societies, however, are increasingly fleeting, with mobility potentially undermining opportunity generate rich community knowledge. Here we perform case study High Arctic Svalbard, climate change environmental science hotspot, using range methods, including Maptionnaire survey, focus groups, interviews cognitive mapping. We show that local on Svalbard could indeed gathered through despite high level transience population. These insights enhance relevance. Complex Svalbard’s ecosystems transient arose because strong place attachment, enabling generation during work play. conclude necessarily prevent valuable enrich provide connection environment.

Language: Английский

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