Effects of High Temperature at Grain Filling Stage on Grain Quality and Gene Transcription in Heat-Sensitive Versus Heat-Tolerant Rice Cultivars
Yujian Guo,
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Hui Luo,
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Jine Yi
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et al.
Agronomy,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(3), P. 668 - 668
Published: March 7, 2025
There
are
many
factors
affecting
rice
yield
and
quality
during
cultivation,
including
temperature,
light,
water,
fertilization,
among
which
high
temperature
(HT)
is
one
of
the
main
quality.
However,
less
known
about
effects
potential
mechanisms
different
durations
HT
stress
grain
filling
stage
on
In
this
study,
differences
in
starch
rapid
viscosity
analyzer
(RVA)
characteristics
eight
indica
varieties
under
high-temperature
treatment
times
were
studied
by
simulating
an
artificial
climate
chamber.
The
prolonged
duration
leads
to
overall
deterioration
milling
quality,
appearance
cooking
rice.
impact
RVA
more
complex
mainly
related
varieties.
Among
them,
R313
stable.
It
worth
noting
that
there
a
significant
difference
sensitivity
8XR274
5W0076
duration,
with
8XR272
being
sensitive
opposite.
We
selected
these
two
for
transcriptome
analysis
after
14
days
found
number
differentially
expressed
genes
(DEGs)
was
significantly
than
5W0076.
DEGs
enriched
pathways
carbohydrates,
while
photosynthesis.
Our
study
provides
new
perspective
molecular
response
as
well
high-quality
breeding
temperature.
Language: Английский
Coupling coordination and obstacle factors of cultivated land system resilience and new urbanization
W Li,
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Guo Jin-yong
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Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
9
Published: April 28, 2025
The
global
food
crisis
is
becoming
increasingly
severe,
highlighting
the
need
to
enhance
cultivated
land
system
resilience
improve
utilization
efficiency
and
strengthen
its
ability
withstand
external
shocks,
ensuring
security.
This
study
examines
13
major
grain-producing
areas
in
China
clarify
coupling
coordination
mechanism
between
new
urbanization.
An
evaluation
constructed,
development
levels
are
assessed
using
entropy
method,
degree
model,
obstacle
model.
main
results
as
follows:
(1)
Cultivated
urbanization
China’s
have
exhibited
a
steady
upward
trend.
(2)
has
increased
from
0.5512
0.6788.
(3)
primary
factors
at
criterion
layer
output
resilience,
scale
To
urbanization,
policies
should
be
reinforced,
of
agricultural
labor
productivity
improved,
planning
optimized,
regional
linkages
enhanced.
Language: Английский